CAIP 2007: Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns pp 317-325 | Cite as
Hierarchical Detection of Multiple Organs Using Boosted Features
Abstract
We propose a framework for fast and automated initialization of segmentation algorithms in Computed Tomography images. Based on the idea that time-consuming voxel classification should be done only on spatially constrained areas, we build classifiers at body and slice levels which quickly define a constrained region of interest. Voxel classification is then performed by a divide-and-conquer strategy using a probabilistic-boosting tree. In addition, this framework can incorporate additional information on the volume, if available, such as the position of another organ to improve its accuracy and robustness. The framework is applied to seed extraction in kidneys and liver.
Keywords
Seed Extraction Voxel Level Left Subtree Slice Level Computer Assisted DiagnosisPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Kass, M., Witkin, A., Terzopoulos, D.: Snakes: Active contour models. International Journal of Computer Vision 1(4), 321–331 (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Zhu, S., Yuille, A.: Region competition: unifying snakes, region growing, and Bayes/ MDL for multiband image segmentation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 18(9), 884–900 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Boykov, Y., Veksler, O., Zabih, R.: Fast approximate energy minimization via graph cuts. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23, 1222–1239 (2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Chakraborty, A., Staib, L., Duncan, J.: Deformable boundary finding in medical images by integrating gradient and region information. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 15(6), 859–870 (1996)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Boykov, Y., Jolly, M.P.: Interactive graph cuts for optimal boundary and region segmentation of objects in n-d images. In: ICCV, pp. 105–112 (2001)Google Scholar
- 6.Hothorn, T., Lausen, B.: Bagging tree classifiers for laser scanning images: a data- and simulation-based strategy. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 27(1), 65–79 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 7.Sharkey, A., Sharkey, N., Cross, S.: Adapting an ensemble approach for the diagnosis of breast cancer. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, pp. 281–286 (1998)Google Scholar
- 8.Chang, R.F., Wu, W.J., Moon, W.K., Chou, Y.H., Chen, D.R.: Support vector machines for diagnosis of breast tumors on US images. Academic radiology, 189–197 (2003)Google Scholar
- 9.Tu, Z.: Probabilistic 3D polyp detection in CT images: The role of sample alignement pp. 1544–1551 (2006)Google Scholar
- 10.Karssemeijer, N., van Erning, L.J.T.O., Eijkman, E.G.J.: Recognition of organs in CT-image sequences: a model guided approach. Computers and Biomedical Research 21(5), 434–448 (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Zhou, X.: Constructing a probabilistic model for automated liver region segmentation using non-contrast x-ray torso ct images. In: Larsen, R., Nielsen, M., Sporring, J. (eds.) MICCAI 2006. LNCS, vol. 4190, pp. 856–863. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Freund, Y., Schapire, R.E.: A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. In: European Conference on Computational Learning Theory, pp. 23–37 (1995)Google Scholar
- 13.Friedman, J., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: Additive logistic regression: a statistical view of boosting. In: Dept. of Statistics, Stanford Univ. Technical Report (1998)Google Scholar
- 14.Tu, Z.: Probabilistic boosting-tree: Learning discriminitive models for classification, recognition and clustering. In: 10th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2005)Google Scholar
- 15.Zheng, S., Tu, Z., Yuille, A., Reiss, A., Dutton, R., Lee, A., Galaburda, A., Dinov, I., Thompson, P., Toga, A.: A learning-based algorithm for automated extraction of the cortical sulci (2006)Google Scholar
- 16.Viola, P., Jones, M.: Face recognition using boosted local features (2003)Google Scholar