Hierarchical Classifiers for Detection of Fractures in X-Ray Images

  • Joshua Congfu He
  • Wee Kheng Leow
  • Tet Sen Howe
Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, volume 4673)

Abstract

Fracture of the bone is a very serious medical condition. In clinical practice, a tired radiologist has been found to miss fracture cases after looking through many images containing healthy bones. Computer detection of fractures can assist the doctors by flagging suspicious cases for closer examinations and thus improve the timeliness and accuracy of their diagnosis. This paper presents a new divide-and-conquer approach for fracture detection by partitioning the problem into smaller sub-problems in SVM’s kernel space, and training an SVM to specialize in solving each sub-problem. As the sub-problems are easier to solve than the whole problem, a hierarchy of SVMs performs better than an individual SVM that solves the whole problem. Compared to existing methods, this approach enhances the accuracy and reliability of SVMs.

Keywords

Intensity Gradient Kernel Space Cumulative Error Training Subset Decision Surface 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007

Authors and Affiliations

  • Joshua Congfu He
    • 1
  • Wee Kheng Leow
    • 1
  • Tet Sen Howe
    • 2
  1. 1.Dept. of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 2, 117543Singapore
  2. 2.Dept. of Orthopaedics, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, 169608Singapore

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