The Organizing Principles of Real-Time Memory Encoding: Neural Clique Assemblies and Universal Neural Codes

  • Joe Z. Tsien
Part of the Research and Perspectives in Neurosciences book series (NEUROSCIENCE)

Abstract

Recent identification of network-level coding units, termed neural cliques, in the hippocampus has allowed real-time patterns of memory traces to be mathematically described, directly visualized, and dynamically deciphered. Those memory coding units are functionally organized in a categorical and hierarchical manner, suggesting that internal representations of external events in the brain are achieved not by recording exact details of those events but rather by re-creating its own selective pictures based on cognitive importance. These neural clique-based, hierarchical-extraction and parallel-binding processes enable the brain to acquire not only large storage capacity but also abstraction and generalization capabilities. In addition, activation patterns of the neural clique assemblies can be converted to strings of binary codes that would permit universal categorizations of the brain’s internal representations across individuals and species.

Keywords

Binary Code Place Cell Code Unit Neural Code Memory Encode 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007

Authors and Affiliations

  • Joe Z. Tsien
    • 1
  1. 1.Center for Systems Neurobiology, Departments of Pharmacology and Biomedical EngineeringBoston UniversityBostonUSA

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