Medizintechnik pp 285-310 | Cite as
Positronenemissionstomographie (PET) kombiniert mit Computertomographie (PET-CT) — Hybridbildgebung zur funktionalen Diagnostik und Therapiemanagement. Ein technologischer überblick
Chapter
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
- 1.Anger HO, Davis DH, Rosenthal DJ (1959) Scintillation camera and positron camera. In: Medical radioisotope scanning. IAEA, Vienna, pp 59–75Google Scholar
- 2.Anger HO, Davis DH (1964) Gamma-ray detection efficiency and image resolution in sodium iodide. Rev Sci Instrum 35: 693–697CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Anger HO (1967) Radioisotope cameras. In: Hine GJ (ed) Instrumentation in nuclear medicine, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 485–550Google Scholar
- 4.Brownell GL, Burnham CA, Silensky S et al. (1968) New developments in positron scintigraphy and the application of cyclotron-produced poistron emitters. In: Medical radioisotope scintigraphy. IAEA, Vienna, pp 163–176Google Scholar
- 5.Brownell GL, Burnham CA (1973) Recent developments in positron scintigraphy. In: Hine GJ, Sorenson GA (eds) Instrumentation in nuclear medicine, vol 2. Academic Press, New York, pp 135–159Google Scholar
- 6.Burnham CA, Brownell GL (1973) A multicrystal positron camera. IEEE Med Sci NS-19/3: 201–205Google Scholar
- 7.Chesler DA (1973) Positron tomography and three-dimensional reconstruction techniques. In: Freedman GS (ed) Tomographic imaging in nuclear medicine. Society of Nuclear Medicine, New York, pp 176–183Google Scholar
- 8.Phelps ME, Hoffmann EJ, Nizar AM, Ter-Pogossian MM (1974) Application of annihilation coincidence detection to transaxial reconstruction tomography. J Nucl Med 16(3): 210–224Google Scholar
- 9.Muehllehner G (1975) Positron Camera with extended counting rate capability. J Nucl Med 16(7): 653–657Google Scholar
- 10.Muehllehner G, Buchin MP, Dudek JH (1976) Performance parameters of a positron imaging camera. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci NS-23/1: 528–537Google Scholar
- 11.Weissleder R (1999) Molecular Imaging: Exploring the next frontier. Radiology 212: 609–614.Google Scholar
- 12.Philips Medical Systems, BL Nuclear medicine, Internal Market Data 2001–2004Google Scholar
- 13.Jaffer Fa, Weissleder R (2005) Molecular Imaging in the Clinical Arena. JAMA 293(7): 855–862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Schwarz JD, Bader M, Jennicke L, Hemminger G, Jaenicke F, Avril N (2005) Early prediction of response to chemotheraphy inmetastatic breast cancer using sequential 18F-FDG-PET J Nucl Med 46(7): 1144–1150Google Scholar
- 15.Bradley JD, Perez CA, Dehdashti F, Siegel BA (2004) Implementing biologic target volumes in radiation treatment planning for non-small cell lung cancer. J Nucl Med. 45(suppl1): 96–101Google Scholar
- 16.Grosu AL, Piert M, Weber WA, et.al. (2005) Positron Emission Tomography for Radiation Treatment Planning. Strahlenther Onkol. 181(8): 482–499CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Yap JT, Karney JP, Hall NC, Townsend DW (2004) Image guided cancer therapy using PET/CT. Cancer J. 10(4): 221–233CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Paulino Ac, Koshy M, Howell R, Schuster D, Davis LW (2005) Comparison of CT-and FDG-PET-defined gross tumor volume in intensity-modulated radiation therapy for head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 61(5): 1385–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Warburg OH (1931) The metabolism of tumors. Smith, New York, pp 129–169Google Scholar
- 20.Langstroem B, Bergson G, Dannals RF et al. (1983) Amino acids, peptides and ligands labeled with 11-C. In: Greitz T, Ingvar DH, Widen L (eds) The metabolism of the human brain studied with positron emission tomography. Raven Press, New York, pp 93–106Google Scholar
- 21.Casey ME, Nutt R (1986) A multicrystal two dimensional BGO detector system for positron emission tomography. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci NS 33: 460–463Google Scholar
- 22.Bendriem B, Townsend WD (eds) (1998) The theory and practice of 3D PET. Kluwer Academic Publishers (ISBN 0-7923-5108-8)Google Scholar
- 23.Huang SC, Carson RE, Phelps ME et al. (1981) A boundary method of attenuation correction in positron emission tomography. J Nucl Med 22: 627–637Google Scholar
- 24.Jones WF, Digby WM, Luk WK, Casey ME, Byars LG (1995) Optimizing rod window within positron emission tomography. IEEE Transact Med Imaging 14: 266–270CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 25.Smith RJ, Karp JS, Benard F et al. (1998) A comparison of segmentation and emission subtraction for singles transmission in PET. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci 45 (part 3): 1212–1218CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 26.Watson CC, Jones WF, Brun T et al. (1997) Design and performance of a single photon transmission measurement for the ECAT ART. Nuclear Science Symposium, 1997. IEEE, vol 2, pp 1366–1370Google Scholar
- 27.Kinahan PE, Townsend DW, Beyer T, Sashin D (1998) Attenuation correction for a combined 3D PET/CT scanner. Med. Phys. 25: 2046–2053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 28.Karp JS, Becher AJ, Matej S, Kinahan PE (1998) Data processing and image reconstruction methods for the head Penn-PET scanner. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci 45/3 (part 2): 1144–1151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 29.Beekman F, Defrise M, Viergever M (2000) Volumetric reconstruction of medical images. IEEE Transact Med Imaging 19(5): 357–360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 30.Leahy R, Byrne C (2000) Recent Developments in Iterative Image Reconstruction for PET and SPECT. IEEE Transact Med Imaging 19(4): 257–260CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 31.Comtat C, Kinahan PE, Defrise M, Michel C, Townsend DW (1997) Fast reconstruction of 3D PET data with accurate statistical modeling. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci 45/3 (part 2): 1083–1089CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 32.Becher AJ, Karp JS, Matej S, Kinahan PE (1997) Methods to reconstruct emission and transmission data in 3D PET. Nuclear Science Symposium, 1997. IEEE, vol 2, pp 1082–1086Google Scholar
- 33.Daube-Witherspoon ME, Matej S, Karp JS, Lewitt RM (1999) Application of the 3D row action maximum likelihood algorithm to clinical PET imaging. Nuclear Science Symposium, 1999. Conference Record. IEEE, vol 3, pp 1676–1680Google Scholar
- 34.Lewitt RM (1992) Alternatives to voxels for image representation in iterative reconstruction algorithms. Phys. Med. Biol. 37: 705–716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 35.Kadrmas D (2004) LOR-OSEM: statistical PET reconstruction from raw line-of-response histograms. Phys. Med. Biol. 49: 4731–4744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 36.Surti S, et al. (2005) Image quality improvement in TOF-capable fully 3D PET scanners. presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Nuclear Medicine, June 18–22, 2005, Toronto, CanadaGoogle Scholar
- 37.Conti M, Bendriem B, Casey M, Chen M, Kehren F, Michel C, Panin V (2005) First experimental results of time-of-flight reconstrcution on an LSO PET scanner. Phys. Med. Biol. 50:4507–4526CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 38.Lecomte R, Pepin C, Rouleau D, Saoudi A, Andreaco MS, Casey M, Nutt R, Dautet H, Webb PP, (1998) Investigation of GSO, LSO and LYSO scintillators using reverse avalanche photodiodes. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 45(3): 478–482CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 39.Balcerzyk M, Moszynski M, Kapusta M, Wolski D, Pawelke J, Melcher CL (2000) YSO, LSO, GSO and LGSO. A study of energy resolution and nonproportionality. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci 47 (part 1): 1319–1323CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 40.Saoudi A, Pepin C, Houde D, Lecomte R (1999) Scintillation light emission of LSO scintillators. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci 46/6: 1925–1929CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 41.Moszynski M, Kapusta M, Wolski D, Szawlowski D, Klamra W (1998) Energy resolution of scintillation detectors readout with large area avalanche photodiodes and photomultipliers. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci 45/3: 472–477CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 42.Melcher CL, Schweitzer JS (1990) Scintillation properties of GSO. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci 37(2): 161CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 43.Suzuki H, Tombrello TA, Melcher CL, Schweitzer JS (1993) UV and gamma-ray excited luminescence of cerium-doped rare-earth oxyorthosilicates. Nucl Instr. Meth Phys Res A320: 263–272Google Scholar
- 44.Suzuki H, Tombrello TA, Melcher CL, Schweitzer JS (1993) Light emission mechanism of Lu2(SiO4)O:Ce. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci 40: 380–383CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 45.Naud JD, Tombrello TA, Melcher CL, Schweitzer JS (1996) The role of cerium sites in the scintillation mechanism of LSO. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci 43: 1324–1328CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 46.Kuhn A, et al. (2004) Design of a lanthanum bromide detector for TOF PET. IEEE Trans Nucl Sc. 51(5): 2550–2557CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 47.Dujardin C, Pedrini C, Blanc W, Gâcon JC, van’t Spijker JC, Frijns OWV, van Eijk CWE, Dorenbos P, Chen R, Fremout A, Tallouf F, Tavernier S, Bruyndonckx P, Petrosyan AG (1998) The study of small and large size LuAlO3:Ce3+. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci 45(3) 1998Google Scholar
- 48.Heinrichs U, Pietrzyk u, Ziemons K (2003) Design optimization of the PMT-ClearPET prototypes based on simulation studies with GEANT3. IEEE Transact Nucl Sci 50: 1310–1314Google Scholar
- 49.Ziegler SI, Pichler BJ, Boening G, Rafecas M, Pimpl W, Lorenz E, Schmitz N, Schwaiger M (2001) A prototype high-resolution animal positron tomograph with avalanche photodiode arrays and LSO crystals. Eur J Nuc Med 28(2): 136–143CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 50.Li H, Wong WH, Uribe, Baghaei H, Zhang N, Wang J, Wang Y (2000) A high-speed position decoding electronics for BGO block detectors in PET. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 47(3): 1006–1010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 51.Surti S, Karp JS, Freifelder R, Liu F (2000) Optimizing the performance of a PET detector using discrete GSO crystals on a continuous lightguide. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 47(3): 1030–1036CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 52.National Electrical Manufacturers Association. NEMA Stadards Publication NU-2-2001: Performance Measurements of Positron Emission Tomographs. Rosslyn, VA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association (2001)Google Scholar
- 53.Budinger TF (1983) Time-of-flight positron emission tomography: Status relative to conventional PET. J Nucl Med. 24: 73–78Google Scholar
- 54.MacDonald LR, Dahlbom M (1998) Depth of interaction for PET using segmented crystals. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 45(4): 2144–2148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 55.Dahlbom M, Reed J, Young J (2001) Implementation of true continuous bed motion in 2-D and 3-D whole-body PET scanning. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 48(4): 1465ffGoogle Scholar
- 56.Marsden PK, Strul D, Keevil S, Williams SCR, Cash D (2002) Simultaneous PET and MR Brit J Rad 75: 53–S59Google Scholar
- 57.Saoudi A, Lecomte R (1999) A novel APD-based detector module for multi-modality PET/SPECT/CT scanners. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 46(3): 479–484CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg 2007