Strategische Führung internationaler Unternehmen pp 221-255 | Cite as
Wettbewerbsvorteile von Nationen — auch auf der Ebene der Theoriebildung?
Überblick
Die Frage, ob Wettbewerbsvorteile von Nationen auch auf der Ebene der Theoriebildung existieren, ist zweifellos recht abstrakter Natur, und ihre Beantwortung koromt, auch wenn empirische Ergebnisse herangezogen werden, ohne spekulative Momente nicht aus. In jedem Fall erscheint es notwendig, die Ausgangspunkte genau zu markieren (Abschnitt 1), bevor dann der Versuch unternommen werden kann, zunächst nationalen Unterschiede im Objektbereich der Theoriebildung zu identifizieren (Abschnitt 2) und dann einige Ansätze zur Eingrenzung von nationalen Unterschieden in der Theoriebildung selbst aufzuarbeiten (Abschnitt 3). Eine kurze Zusammenfassung schließt den Beitrag ab (Abschnitt 4).1
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literaturverzeichnis
- Acocella, N. (1992), The Multinational Firm and the Theory of Industrial Organization, in: Del Monte ( 1992 ), pp. 232–251.Google Scholar
- Adler, N. (1991), International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior, 2. Aufl., Boston (Mass.) 1991.Google Scholar
- Albert, M. (1992), Kapitalismus kontra Kapitalismus, Frankfurt, M. amp; New York 1992.Google Scholar
- Andrews, K. (1971), The Concept of Corporate Strategy, Homewood (Dl.) 1971.Google Scholar
- Aoki, M. (1988), Information, Incentives, and Bargaining in the Japanese Economy, Cambridge (Mass.) et al. 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Aoki, M. (1989), The Nature of the Japanese Firm as a Nexus of Employment and Financial Contracts: An Overview, in: Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 3 (1989), pp. 345–366.Google Scholar
- Aoki, M. (1990), Toward an Economic Model of the Japanese Firm, in: Journal of Economic Literature 28 (1990), pp. 1–27.Google Scholar
- Armstrong, J. (1973), The European Administrative Ehte, Princeton (N. J. ) 1973.Google Scholar
- Ballance, R. (1992), European Economic Restructuring: Retrospect and Prospect, in: Cool et al. ( 1992 ), pp. 25–56.Google Scholar
- Binmore, K. (1990), Aims and Scope of Game Theory, in: Binmore, K., Essays on the Foundation of Game Theory, Cambridge ( Mass.) amp; Oxford 1990, pp. 1–42.Google Scholar
- Bleicher, K. (1993), Managementphilosophien als internationaler Wettbewerbsfaktor, in: Steger (1993a), pp. 77–98.Google Scholar
- Bratton, J. (1992), Japanization at Work. Managerial Studies for the 1990s, Houndsmill amp; London 1992.Google Scholar
- Bruhn, M., Dahlhoff; H. D. (1993), Marketing statt Quahtät-kann das funktionieren?, in: Steger (1993a), pp. 117–136.Google Scholar
- Carlsson, B. (1987), Reflections on “Industrial Dynamics”, in: International Journal of Industrial Organization 5 (1987), pp. 135–148.Google Scholar
- Caves, R. (1989), International Differences in Industrial Organization, in: Schmalensee amp; Wilhg (1989), Band 2, pp. 1225–1250.Google Scholar
- Chandler, A. (1990), Scale and Scope. The Dynamics of Industrial Capitahsm, Cambridge ( Mass.) amp; London 1990.Google Scholar
- Chandler, A. (1992), The Emergence of Managerial Capitahsm, in: Granovetter (1992), pp. 131–158 (zuerst erschienen in: Business History Review 58 [1984], pp. 473–503 ).Google Scholar
- Child, J. (1981), Culture, Contingency and Capitalism in the Cross-National Study of Organizations, in: Research in Organizational Behavior 3 (1981), pp. 303–356.Google Scholar
- Clegg, S., Redding, pp. (Eds., 1990), Capitalism in Contrasting Cultures, Berlin amp; New York 1990.Google Scholar
- Cool, EL, Neven, D.AValter, 1. (Eds., 1992 ), European Industrial Restructuring in the 1990s, New York 1992.Google Scholar
- Del Monte, A. (Eds., 1992), Recent Developments in the Theory of Industrial Organization, Ann Arbor (Mich.) 1992.Google Scholar
- Dierkes, M., Zhnmermann, K. (Eds., 1989), Wirtschaftsstandort Bundesrepubhk, Frankfurt, M. 1989.Google Scholar
- Doz, Y. (1992), The Role of Partnerships and Almances in the European Industrial Restructuring, in: Cool et al. ( 1992 ), pp. 294–327.Google Scholar
- Dyson, K (1983), The Cultural, Ideological and Structural Context, in: Dyson, K.AVilks, pp. (Eds.), Industrial Crisis: A Comparative Study of the State and Industry, Oxford 1983, pp. 26–66.Google Scholar
- Fox, A. (1983), British Management and Industrial Relations: The Social Origins of a System, in: Earl, M. (Eds.), Perspectives on Management, Oxford 1983, pp. 6–39.Google Scholar
- Franke, R., Hofstede, G., Bond, M. (1991), Cultural Roots of Economic Performance: A Research Note, in: Strategic Management Journal 12 (1991), Special Issue (Summer), pp. 165–173.Google Scholar
- Freedman, D. (1992), Is Management Still a Science?, in: Harvard Business Review 70 ( 1992 ), November, December, pp. 26–38.Google Scholar
- Friedland, R., Alfored, R. (1991), Bringing Society Back In: Symbols, Practices, and Institutional Contradictions, in: Powell amp; Dimaggio (Eds., 1991), The New InstitutionaMsm in Organizational Analysis, Chicago amp; London 1991, pp. 232–263.Google Scholar
- Friedman, M. (1953), Essays in Positive Economics, Chicago 1953.Google Scholar
- Galtung, J. (1982), Struktur, Kultur und intellektueller Stil. Ein vergleichender Eassay über sachsonische, teutonische, galHsche und nipponische Wissenschaft, Berlin 1982.Google Scholar
- Granovetter, M. (Eds., 1992), The Sociology of Economic Life, Boulder (Col.) 1992.Google Scholar
- Habermas, J. (1981a), Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns, Band 1: Handlungsrationahtät und gesellschafthche RationaHsierung, Frankfürt, M. 1981.Google Scholar
- Habermas, J. (1981b), Theorie des kommunikativen Handehis, Band 2: Zur Kritik der funktionahstischen Vernunft, Frankfü, M. 1981.Google Scholar
- Hamilton, G., Biggart, N. (1988), Market, Culture, and Authority: A Comparative Analysis of Management and Organization in the Far East, in: American Journal of Sociology 94, Supplement, pp. S52–S94.Google Scholar
- Hamilton, G., Zeile, W., Kim, W.-J. (1990), The Network Structures of East Asian Econo-mies, in: Clegg amp; Redding (1990), pp. 105–129.Google Scholar
- Hansen, G., Hill, C. (1991), Are Institutional Investors Myopic? A Time-series Study of Four Technology-driven Industries, in: Strategic Management Journal 12 (1991), pp. 1–16.Google Scholar
- Hayes, R. (1985), Strategic Planning-Forward in Reverse?, in: Harvard Business Review 63 0985 ), November, December, pp. 111–119.Google Scholar
- Henzler, H. (1992a), Europreneurs. Europas Unternehmer melden sich zurück, Wiesbaden 1992.Google Scholar
- Henzler, H. (1992b), The New Era of Eurocapitalism, in: Harvard Business Review 70 ( 1992 ), July, August, pp. 57–68.Google Scholar
- Henzler, H. (1993), Kritische Würdigung der Debatte um den Wirtschaftsstandort Deutschland, in: Zeitschrift fiir Betriebswirtschaft 63 (1993), pp. 5–21.Google Scholar
- Hippel, E. von (1987), Cooperation Between Rivals: Informal Know-how Trading, in: Research Policy 16 (1987), pp. 291–302.Google Scholar
- Hofstede, G. (1980a), Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work Related Values, Beverly Hills (Cal.) 1980.Google Scholar
- Hofstede, G. (1980b), Motivation, Leadership, and Organization: Do American Theories Apply Abroad?, in: Organizational Dynamics 9 (1980), Summer, pp. 42–63.Google Scholar
- Hofstede, G (1993), Cultural Constraints in Management Theories, in: Academy of Management Executive 7 (1993), pp. 81–93.Google Scholar
- Inzerelli, G. (1990), The Italian Alternative: Flexible Organization and Social Management, m: International Studies of Management amp; Organization 20 (1990), Heft 4, pp. 6–21.Google Scholar
- Israel, J. (1972), Stipulation and Construction in the Social Sciences, in: ders., Taijfel, H. (Eds.), The Context of Social Psychology-A Critical Assessment, London 1972, pp. 123–211.Google Scholar
- Jacob, A.-F. (1993), Amerikanische und europäische Paradigmen: Konsequenzen fiir Finanzierungstheorie und Finanzierungspraxis, in: Steger (1993a), pp. 99–115.Google Scholar
- Johnson, G. (1987), Strategie Change and the Management Process, Oxford 1987.Google Scholar
- Kasper, H. (1990), Die Handhabung des Neuen ki organisierten Sozialsystemen, Berlin Sc Heidelberg 1990.Google Scholar
- Kay, N. (1992), Collaborative Strategies of Firms: Theory and Evidence, in: Del Monte (1992), pp. 201–231.Google Scholar
- Keck, O. (1993), The National System of Technical Innovation in Germany, in: Nelson ( 1993a ), pp. 115–157.Google Scholar
- Keegan, W. (1984), International Competition: The Japanese Challenge, in: Journal of International Business Studies 15 (1984), pp. 189–193.Google Scholar
- Keller, E. von (1982), Management in fremden Kulturen, Bern amp; Stuttgart 1982.Google Scholar
- Keller, E. von (1989), Comparative Management, in: Macharzina, K.A¥elge, M. (Eds.), Handbuch Export und internationale Unternehmung, Stuttgart 1989, Sp. 231–241.Google Scholar
- Kemstock, J. (1995), Beobachter in der Theorie der strategischen Untemehmensfijhrung. Bausteine einer pluralistischen und selbstbezügMchen Theoriekonstruktion, München 1995.Google Scholar
- Kindleberger, C. (1969), American Business Abroad, New Haven amp; London 1969.Google Scholar
- Kirsch, W. (1984), WissenschaftHche Untemehmensfiihrung oder Freiheit vor der Wissenschaft? Studien zu den Grundlagen der Führungslehre, München 1984.Google Scholar
- Kirsch, W. (1990), Untemehmenspolitik und strategische Unternehmensfuhrung, München 1990.Google Scholar
- Kirsch, W. (1992), Kommunikatives Handek, Autopoiese, Rationalität. Sondierungen zu einer evolutionären Führungslehre, München 1992.Google Scholar
- Kirsch, W., Knyphausen, D. zu (1993), Gibt es in betriebswdrtschaftHchen Organisationen ein verständigungsorientiertes Handehi? Zu den handlungstheoretischen Grundlagen der Organisationstheorie, in: Die Betriebswirtschaft 53 (1993), pp. 221–234.Google Scholar
- Knyphausen, D. zu (1988), Unternehmungen als evolutionsfahige Systeme. Überlegungen zu einem evolutionären Konzept für die Organisationstheorie, München 1988.Google Scholar
- Knyphausen, D. zu (1993), “Why Are Firms DiJäerent?” Der “Ressourcenorientierte Ansatz” im Mittelpunkt einer aktuellen Kontroverse im Strategischen Management, in: Die Betriebswirtschaft 53 (1993), pp. 661–682.Google Scholar
- Knyphausen-Aufseß, D. zu (1995), Theorie der strategischen Untemehmensfiihrung. State of the Art und neue Perspektiven, Wiesbaden 1995.Google Scholar
- Krugman, P. (1989), Industrial Organization and International Trade, in: Schmalensee amp; Willing(1989). Band 2, pp. 1179–1223.Google Scholar
- Krugman, P. (1994), Location and Competition: Notes on Economic Geography, in: Rumelt, R, Schendel, D., Teece, D. (Eds.), Fundamental Issues in Strategy. A Research Agenda, Boston (Mass.) 1994, pp. 463–493.Google Scholar
- Laromers, C. (1990), Sociology of Organizations Around the Globe. Similarities and Dififer- ences Between American, British, French, German and Ehitch Brands, in: Organization Studies 11 (1990), pp. 179–205.Google Scholar
- Lane, C. (1989), Management and Labour in Europe. The Industrial Enterprise in Germany, Britain and France, Hants amp; Brookfield (Vermont) 1989.Google Scholar
- Lazonick, W. (1992), Business Organization and Competitive Advantage: Capitahst Transformations in the Twentieth Century, in: Dosi, G., Gianetti, R., ToninelM, P. (Eds.), Technology and Enterprise in a Historical Perspective, Oxford 1992, pp. 119–163.Google Scholar
- Lazonick, W. (1993), Industry Clusters versus Global Webs: Organizational Capabilities in the American Economy, in: Industrial and Corporate Change 2 (1993), pp. 1–24.Google Scholar
- Levitt, T. (1983), The Globahsation of Markets, in: Harvard Business Review 61 ( 1983 ), May, June, pp. 92–102.Google Scholar
- Limprecht, J., Hayes, R. (1982), Germany’s World Class Manufacturers, in: Harvard Business Review 60 ( 1982 ), November, December, pp. 137–145.Google Scholar
- Luhmann, N. (1984), Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie, Frankfürt, M. 1984.Google Scholar
- Luhmann, N. (1987), Die Richtigkeit soziologischer Theorie, in: Merkur 41 (1987), pp. 36–49.Google Scholar
- Luhmann, N. (1988), Die Wirtschaft der Gesellschaft, Frankfurt, M. 1988.Google Scholar
- Lyotard, J.-F. (1986), Das postmodeme Wissen. Ein Bericht, Graz amp; Wien 1986.Google Scholar
- Makridakis, S. (1991), Competition and Competitors: How the European Community Compares with the United States and Japan, in: Makridakis, pp. and Associates (Eds.), Single Market Europe. Opportunities and Challenges for Business, San Francisco ( Cal.) amp; Oxford 1991, pp. 27–69.Google Scholar
- Malik, F. (1984), Strategie des Managements korqplexer Systeme. Ein Beitrag zur Manage- ment-Kybemetik evolutionärer Systeme, Bern amp; Stuttgart 1984.Google Scholar
- March, J. (1981), Decisions in Organizations and Theories of Choice, in: Van de Yen, A., Joyce, W. (Eds.), Perspectives on Organization Design and Behavior, New York et al. 1981, pp. 205–244.Google Scholar
- March, J., Simon, H. (1957), Organizations, New York 1957.Google Scholar
- Maul, C. (1993), Der Beitrag der Systemtheorie zum strategischen Führungsverhalten in komplexen Situationen, in: Zeitschrift fiir Betriebswirtschaft 63 (1993), pp. 715–740.Google Scholar
- McClelland, D., Atkinson, J., Clark, R, (1953), The Achievement Motive, New York 1953.Google Scholar
- McGee, J., Thomas, H. (1986c), Strategie Groups: Theory, Research and Taxonomy, in: Strategie Management Journal 7 (1986), pp. 141–160.Google Scholar
- McGee, J., Thomas, H. (1989), Technology and Strategie Management: Progress and Future Directions, in: R amp; D Management 19 (1989), pp. 205–213.Google Scholar
- Meffert, H. (1986), Marketing im Spannungsfeld von weltweitem Wettbewerb und nationalen Bedürfiiissen, in: Zeitschrift fiir Betriebswirtschaft 56 (1986), pp. 689–712.Google Scholar
- Milling, P. (1981), Systemtheoretische Grundlagen zur Planung der UntemehmenspoMtik, BerMn 1981.Google Scholar
- Mintzberg, H. (1990a), Strategy Formation: Schools of Thought, in: Fredrickson, J. (Eds.), Perspectives on Strategie Management, Grand Rapids et al. 1990, pp. 105–235.Google Scholar
- Mintzberg, H. (1990b), The Design School: Reconsidering the Basic Premises of Strategic Management, in: Strategic Management Journal 11 (1990), pp. 171–195.Google Scholar
- Mori, A. (1987), Zum Stand der Betriebswirtschaftslehre in Japan, in: Zeitschrift fiir Betriebs- whtschaft 57 (1987), pp. 921–939.Google Scholar
- Naisbett, J. (1984), Megatrends, Bayreuth 1984.Google Scholar
- Nelson, R. (Eds., 1993a), National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Study, New York 1993.Google Scholar
- Nelson, R. (1993b), A Retrospective, in: Nelson (1993a), pp. 505–523.Google Scholar
- Nelson, R, Rosenberg, N. (1993), Technical Innovation and National Systems, in: Nelson (1993a), pp. 3–21.Google Scholar
- Nelson, R, Winter, pp. (1982), An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, Cambridge (Mass.) 1982.Google Scholar
- Patel, P., Pavitt, K, (1994), The Nature and Economic Importance of National Innovation Systems, in: STI Review 14 (1994), pp. 9–32.Google Scholar
- Pettigrew, A. (1985), The Awakening Giant: Continuity and Change in ICI, Oxford 1985.Google Scholar
- Pettigrew, A. (1992), The Character and Significance of Strategy Process Research, in: Strategic Management Journal 13 (1992), Special Issue (Winter), pp. 5–16.Google Scholar
- Pettigrew, A., Whipp, R. (1991), Managing Change for Competitive Success, Oxford amp; Cambridge (Mass.) 1991.Google Scholar
- Pfeffer, J. (1987), Bringing the Environment Back In: The Social Context of Business Strategy, in: Teece, D. (Eds.), The Competitive Challenge. Strategies for Industrial Innovation and Renewal, Cambridge (Mass.) 1987, pp. 119–135.Google Scholar
- Porter, M. (1990), The Competitive Advantage of Nations, New York 1990.Google Scholar
- Porter, M. (1992), A Note on Culture and Competitive Advantage: Response to Van den Bosch and Van Prooijen, in: European Management Journal 10 (1992), pp. 178.Google Scholar
- Pugel, T. (1992), A Comparative Analysis of Industrial Restructuring in Europe, the U. pp. and Japan, in: Cool et al. ( 1992 ), pp. 57–76.Google Scholar
- Putnam, L., Pacanowsky, M. (Eds., 1983), Communication and Organizations. An Interpretive Approach, Beverly Hills et al. 1983.Google Scholar
- Reich, R (1991), The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st-century Capitahsm, New York 1991.Google Scholar
- Rudolph, B. (1979), Zur Theorie des Kapitahnarktes. Grundlagen, Erweiterungen und Anwendungsbereiche des “Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)”, in: Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft 49 (1979), pp. 1034–1067.Google Scholar
- Rumelt, R, Schendel, D., Teece, D. (1991), Strategie Management and Economics, in: Strategie Management Journal 12 (1991), Special Issue (Winter), pp. 5–29.Google Scholar
- Scherer, F. (1980), Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, 2. Aufl., Chicago 1980.Google Scholar
- Schmalensee, R., Willig, R. (Eds., 1989), Handbook of Industrial Organization, 2 Bände, Amsterdam et al. 1989.Google Scholar
- Schmidt, V. (1993), An End to French Economic Exceptionalism? The Transformation of Business under Mitterand, in: California Management Review 36 (1993), Fall, pp. 75–94.Google Scholar
- Schneider, D. (1981), Geschichte betriebswirtschafthcher Theorie. Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre ftir das Haupt Studium, München 1981.Google Scholar
- Scholz, C. (1987), Strategisches Management. Ein integrativer Ansatz, Berhn amp; New York 1987.Google Scholar
- Scott, J. (1993), International Variations in Corporate Control, Arbeitspapier, Leicester 1993.Google Scholar
- Senge, P. (1990), The Fifth Disciphne. The Art amp; Practice of the Learning Organization, New York et al. 1990.Google Scholar
- Servatius, K. (1991), Vom strategischen Management zur evolutionären Untemehmensftih- rung, Stuttgart 1991.Google Scholar
- Sharp, M., Pavitt, K (1993), Technology Pohcy in the 1990s: Old Trends and New Realities, in: Journal of Common Market Studies 31 (1993), pp. 129–151.Google Scholar
- Simon, H. (1990), “Hidden Champions”. Speerspitze der deutschen Wirtschaft, in: Zeitschrift ftir Betriebswirtschaft 60 (1990), pp. 875–890.Google Scholar
- Simon, H. (1992), Lessons from Germany’s Midsize Giants, in: Harvard Business Review 70 ( 1992 ), March, April, pp. 115–123.Google Scholar
- Singh, J. (1990), Managerial Culture and Work-related Values in India, in: Organization Studies 11 (1990), pp. 75–101.Google Scholar
- Smith, R., Walter, I. (1992), Economic Restructuring in Europe and the Market for Corporate Control, in: Cool et al. ( 1992 ), pp. 77–118.Google Scholar
- Snow, C. (1986), Reflections on European Strategic Management Research, in: McGee, J., Thomas, H. (Eds.), Strategic Management Research. A European Perspective, Chichester et al. 1986, pp. 307–318.Google Scholar
- Spence, J. (1985), Achievement American Style: The Rewards and Cost of Individuahsm, in: American Psychologist 40 (1985), pp. 1285–1295.Google Scholar
- Staehle, W. (1980), Management. Eine verhaltenswissenschafthche Einftihrung, München 1980.Google Scholar
- Staehle, W., Sydow, J. (1992), Management-Philosophie, in: Frese, E. (Eds.), Handwörterbuch der Organisation, 3. Aufl., Stuttgart 1992, Sp. 1286–1302.Google Scholar
- Steger, U. (Eds., 1993a), Der Niedergang des US-Management Paradigmas. Die europä-ische Antwort, Düsseldorf et al. 1993.Google Scholar
- Steger, U. (1993b), Umweltmanagement-ein deutsch-amerikanischer Vergleich, in: Steger (1993a), pp. 137–153.Google Scholar
- Stehr, N., Meja, V. (1984), Introduction: The Development of the Sociology of Knowledge, in: dies. (Eds.), Society and Knowledge. Contemporary Perspectives in the Sociology of Knowledge, New Brunswick amp; London 1984, pp. 1–18.Google Scholar
- Steinmann, H., Schreyögg, G (1990), Management. Grundlagen der Untemehmensfiihrung. Konzepte, Funktionen und Praxisfälle, Wiesbaden 1990.Google Scholar
- Swedberg, R., Granovetter, M. (1992), Introduction, in: Granovetter (1992), pp. 1–26.Google Scholar
- Thurow, L. (1992), Head to Head. The Coming Economic Battle Among Japan, Europe, and America, New York 1992.Google Scholar
- Tijmstra, S., Casler, K. (1992), Management Learning for Europe, in: European Management Journal 10 (1992), pp. 30–38.Google Scholar
- Tiróle, J. (1988), The Theory of Industrial Organization, Cambridge ( Mass.) amp; London 1988.Google Scholar
- Triandis, H. (1990), Cross-Cultural Studies of Individuals and Collectivism, in: Berman, J. (Eds.), Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1989, Lincoln (Nebr.) amp; London 1990, pp. 41–133.Google Scholar
- Ulrich, W. (1983), Critical Heuristics of Social Planning. A New Approach to Practical Philosophy, Bern amp; Stuttgart 1983.Google Scholar
- Vogel, D. (1978), Why Businessmen Distrust Their State: The Political Consciousness of American Corporate Executives, in: British Journal of PoHtical Science 8 (1978), pp. 157–172.Google Scholar
- Wächter, H. (1992), Gibt es ein spezifisch deutsches Management?, in: Management Revue 3 (1992), pp. 327–336.Google Scholar
- Weber, M. (1981), Die protestantische Sekten und der Geist des Kapitalismus, in: ders., Die protestantische Ethik I. Eine Aufsatzsammlung (Eds. von J. Winckehnann), 6., durchgesehene Aufl., Tübingen 1981, pp. 279–317.Google Scholar
- Weick, K. (1979), The Social Psychology of Organizing, 2. Aufl., Reading (Mass.) 1979.Google Scholar
- Whitley, R. (1990), East Asian Enterprise Structures and the Comparative Analysis of Forms of Business Organization, in: Organization Studies 11 (1990), pp. 47–74.Google Scholar
- Wilks, S. (1990), The Embodiment of Industrial Culture in Bureaucracy and Management, in: Cleggamp;Redding ( 1990 ), pp. 131–152.Google Scholar
- Williamson, O. (1975), Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust ImpMcations, New York 1975.Google Scholar
- Wöhe, G. (1978), Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre, 13. Aufl., München 1978.Google Scholar
- Womack, J., Jones, D., Roos, D. (1990), The Machine that Changed the World. The Story of Lean Production, New York 1990.Google Scholar
- Wüthrich, H. (1990), Neuland des strategischen Denkens. Wege zu einem postkompetitiven Strategieverständnis, in: Die Unternehmung 44 (1990), pp. 178–201.Google Scholar
- Wüthrich, H. (1991), Neuland des strategischen Denkens. Von der Strategietechnokratie zum mentalen Management, Wiesbaden 1991.Google Scholar
- Wymeersch, E. (1995), Untemehmensfuhrung in Westeuropa. Ein Beitrag zur Corporate Govemance-Diskussion, in: Die Aktiengesellschaft 40 (1995), pp. 299–316.Google Scholar
- Zahn, E. (1979), Strategische Planung zur Steuerung der langfiistigen Untemehmensentwick- lung. Grundlagen einer Theorie der Untemehmensplanung, Berlin 1979.Google Scholar