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Abstract

The effects of direct or indirect trauma to the jaw and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) can have both short- and long-term consequences. This chapter will explore direct and indirect trauma in relation to temporomandibular disorders (TMDs).

  • Definition of trauma and role of injury

  • Micro- vs. macrotrauma

  • Epidemiology of trauma

  • Direct trauma and TMDs

  • TMD and whiplash injury

  • Consequences of trauma: pain and functional disturbances

  • Considerations for treatment in relation to TMD and trauma

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Sharma, S., Ohrbach, R., Häggman-Henrikson, B. (2019). The Role of Trauma and Whiplash Injury in TMD. In: Connelly, S.T., Tartaglia, G.M., Silva, R.G. (eds) Contemporary Management of Temporomandibular Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99912-8_2

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