Abstract
Heusler compounds and alloys form a unique class of intermetallic systems with functional properties interfering with basic questions of fundamental aspects of materials science. Among the functional properties, the magnetic shape memory behavior (Planes et al., J Phys: Condens Matter 21:233201 (29 pp), 2009) and the ferrocaloric effects like the inverse magnetocaloric effect which is associated with the first order magnetostructural transformation with a jump-like change of the magnetization with lowering of temperature (Acet et al., Magnetic-field-induced effects in martensitic Heusler-based magnetic shape memory alloys. In: Bushow KHJ (ed) Handbook of magnetic materials, vol 19. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 231–289, 2011) have been intensively investigated in various reviews. Important references can be found in Acet et al. (Magnetic-field-induced effects in martensitc Heusler-based magnetic shape memory alloys. In: Bushow KHJ (ed) Handbook of magnetic materials, vol 19. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 231–289, 2011). Besides magnetocaloric effects, other ferroic cooling mechanisms of Heuslers (electrocaloric, barocaloric, and elastocaloric ones) have recently been discussed by Xavier Moya et al. (Nat Mater 13:439–450, 2014). A discussion of caloric effects in ferroic materials including a brief discussion of the importance of correlating time and length scales can be found in Fähler et al. (Adv Eng Mater 14:10–19, 2012). In the present article, we emphasize this item further by showing that, in particular, the physics at different time scales leads to markedly different properties of the Heusler materials. “Rapidly quenched” alloys behave differently from “less rapidly quenched” alloys. In the latter case, the so-called magnetostructural transformation may vanish altogether because of segregation of the alloys into the stoichiometric L21 Heusler phase and L10 Ni-Mn occurs. We argue that this tendency for segregation is at the origin of glassiness in Heuslers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A. Çakır, L. Righi, F. Albertini, M. Acet, M. Farle, Intermartensitic transitions and phase stability in Ni50Mn50−xSnx Heusler alloys. Acta Mater. 99, 140 (2015)
Y. Wang, C. Huang, J. Gso, S. Yang, X. Ding, X. Song, X. Ren, Evidence for ferromagnetic strain glass in Ni-Co-Mn-Ga Heusler alloy system. Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 101913 (2012)
X. Ren, Y. Wang, Y. Zhou, Z. Zhang, D. Wang, G. Fan, K. Otsula, T. Suzuki, Y. Ji, J. Zhang, Y. Tian, S. Hou, X. Ding, Strain glass in ferroeleastic systems: premartensitic tweed versus strain glass. Philos. Mag. 90, 141 (2010)
A. Çakır, M. Acet, M. Farle, Shell-ferromagnetism of nano-Heuslers generated by segregation under magnetic field. Sci. Rep. 6, 28931 (2016)
O. Mesheriakova, S. Chadow, A.K. Nayak, U.K. Rößler, J. Kübler, G. André, A.A. Tsirlin, J. Kiss, S. Hausdorf, A. Kalache, W. Schnelle, M. Nicklas, C. Felser, Large noncollineraity and spin reorientation in the novel Mn2RhSn Heusler magnet. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 0897203 (2014)
S. Singh, S.W. D’Souza, J. Nayak, E. Suard, L. Chapon, A. Senyshyn, V. Petricek, Y. Skourskim, M. Nicklas, C. Felser, S. Chadov, Room-temperature tetragonal non-collinear Heusler antiferromagnet Pt2MnGa. Nat. Commun. 7, 12671 (2016)
C. Phatak, O. Heinonen, M. De Graef, A. Petford-Long, Nanoscale Skyrmions in a nonchiral metallic multiferroic: Ni2MnGa. NanoLett. 16, 4141 (2016)
P.J. Webster, K.R.A. Ziebeck, S.L. Town, M.S. Peak, Magnetic order and phase transformation in Ni2MnGa. Philos. Mag. 49, 295 (1984)
P. Entel, A. Dannenberg, M. Siewert, H.C. Herper, M.E. Gruner, V.D. Buchelnikov, V.A. Chernenko, Composition-dependent basics of smart Heusler materials from first-principles caculations. Mater. Sci. Forum 684, 1 (2011)
P. Entel, V.D. Buchelnkov, V.V. Khovailo, A.T. Zayak, W.A. Adeagbo, M.E. Gruner, H.C. Herper, E.F. Wassermann, Modelling the phase diagram of magnetic shape memory alloys. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39, 865 (2006)
K. Ullakko, J.K. Huang, C. Kantner, R.C. O’Handley, V.V. Kokorin, Large magnetic-field-induced strains in Ni2MnGa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1966 (1996)
S.J. Murray, M. Marioni, S.M. Allen, R.C. O’Handley, 6% magnetic-field-induced strain by twin-boundary motion in ferromagnetic Ni-Mn-Ga. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 886 (2000)
O. Söderberg, Y. Ge, A. Sozinov, S.-P. Hannula, V.K. Lindroos, Recent breakthrough development of the magnetic shape memory effect in Ni-Mn-Ga alloys. Smart Mater. Struct. 14, S223 (2005)
B. Kiefer, D.C. Lagoudas, Magnetic field-induced martensitic variant reorientation in magnetic shape memory alloys. Philos. Mag. 85, 4289 (2005)
I. Karaman, B. Basaran, H.E. Karaca, A.I. Karsilayan, Y.I. Chumlyakov, Energy harvesting using martensite variant reorientation mechanism in NiMnGa magnetic shape memory alloy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 172505 (2007)
S. Kaufmann, U.K. Rößler, O. Heczko, M. Wuttig, J. Buschbeck, L. Schultz, S. Fähler, Adaptive modulations of martensites. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 145702 (2010)
R. Niemann, U.K. Rößler, M.E. Gruner, O. Heczko, L. Schultz, S. Fähler. The role of adaptive martensite in magnetic shape memory alloys. Adv. Eng. Mater. 14, 562 (2012)
J.M. Barandiaran, V.A. Chernenko, E. Cesari, D. Salas, P. Lazpitza, J. Gutierrez, I. Orue, Magnetic influence on the martensitic transformation entropy in Ni-Mn-In metamagnetic alloy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 071904 (2013)
J.M. Barandiaran, V.A. Chernenko, E. Cesari, D. Salas, J. Gutierrez, P. Lazpita, Magnetic field and atomic order effect on the martensitic transformation of a metamagnetic alloy. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 25, 484005 (2013)
P.J. Stonaha, M.E. Manley, N.M. Bruno, I. Karaman, R. Arróyave, N. Singh, D.L. Abernathy, S. Chi, Lattice vibrations boost demagnetization entropy in a shape-memory alloy. Phys. Rev. B 92, 140406(R) (2015)
H. Ebert et al., The Munich SPR-KKR package, version 6.3. http://ebert.cup.uni-muenchen.de/SPRKKR. H. Ebert, D. Ködderitzsch, J. Minár, Rep. Prog. Phys. 74, 096501 (2011)
V.D. Buchelnikov, P. Entel, S.V. Taskaev, V.V. Sokolovskiy, A. Hucht, M. Ogura, H. Akai, M.E. Gruner, S.K. Nayak, Monte Carlo study of the influence of antiferromagnetic exchange interactions on the phase transitions of ferromagnetic Ni-Mn-X alloys (X = In, Sn , Sb). Phys. Rev. B 78, 184427 (2008)
V.D. Buchelnikov, V.V. Sokolovskiy, S.V. Taskaev, V.V. Khovaylo, A.A. Aliev, L.N. Khanov, A.B. Batdalov, P. Entel, H. Miki, T. Takagi, Monte Carlo simulations of the magnetocaloric effect in magnetic Ni-Mn-X (X = Ga, In) Heusler alloys. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44, 064012 (2011)
D. Comtesse, M.E. Gruner, M. Ogura, V.V. Sokolovskiy, V.D. Buchelnikov, A. Grünebohm, R. Arróyave, N. Singh, T. Gottsschall, O. Gutfleisch, V.A. Chernenko, F. Albertini, S. Fähler, P. Entel, First-pinciples calculation of the instability leading to giant inverse magnetocaloric effects. Phys. Rev. B 89, 184403 (2014)
T. Castán, E. Vives, P. Lindgård, Modeling premartensitic effects in Ni2MnGa: a mean-field and Monte Carlo simulation study. Phys. Rev. B 60, 7071 (1999)
V.V. Sokolovskiy, M.A. Zagrebin, V.D. Buchelnikov, Novel achievements in the research field of multifunctional shape memory Ni-Mn-In and Ni-Mn-In-Z Heusler alloys. Mater. Sci. Found. 81/82, 38 (2015)
N. Singh, R. Arróyave, P. Entel, Monte Carlo simulations of Spin-glass effects in Ni-Mn-In Heusler alloys (to be published)
V.V. Sokolovskiy, P. Entel, V.D. Buchelnikov, M.E. Gruner, Achieving large magnetocaloric effects in Co- and Cr-substituted Heusler alloys: predictions from first-principles and Monte Carlo studies. Phys. Rev. B 91, 220409(R) (2015)
Y.M. Jin, A.G. Khachaturyan, Atomic density function theory and modeling of microstructure evolution at the atomic scale. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 013519 (2006)
A.G. Khachaturyan, Theory of Structural Transformation in Solids (Dober Publications, New York, 1983)
S. Stamenković, The unified model description of order disorder and displacive structural phase transitions. Condens. Matter. Phys. 1, 257 (1998)
J.A. Krumhansl, J.R. Schrieffer, Dynamics and statistical mechanics of a one-dimensional model Hamiltonian for structural phase transition. Phys. Rev. B 11, 3535 (1975)
V. Recarte, J.I. Pérez-Landazábal, V. Sánchez-Alarcos, Dependence of the relative stability between autenite and martensite phases on the atomic order in a Ni-Mn-In metamagnetic shape memory alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 536s, S5308 (2012)
C. Salazar Mejıa, A.K. Nayak, J.A. Schiemer, C. Felser, M. Nicklas, M.A. Carpenter, Strain behavior and lattice dynamics in Ni50Mn35In15. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 27, 415402 (2015)
A. Planes, L. Mañosa, M. Acet, Magnetovolume effect and its relation to shape-memory properties in ferromagnetic Heusler alloys. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 21, 233201 (2009)
M. Acet, L. Mañosa, A. Planes, Magnetic-field-induced effects in martensitc Heusler-based magnetic shape memory alloys, in Handbook of Magnetic Materials, vol. 19, ed. by K.H.J. Bushow (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 2011), pp. 231–289
D.Y. Cong, S. Roth, L. Schultz, Magnetic properties and structural transfroations in Ni-Co-Mn-Sn multifunctional alloys. Acta Mater. 60, 5335 (2012)
D.Y. Cong, S. Roth, Y.D. Wang, Superparamagnetism and superspin glass behaviors in multiferroic NiMn-based magnetic shape memory alloys. Phys. Status Solidi 251, 2126 (2014)
R.Y. Umetsu, R. Kainuma, Y. Amako, Y, Taniguchi, T. Kanomata, K. Fukushima, A. Fujita, A. Oikawa, K. Ishida, Mössbauer study on martensitic phase in Ni50Mn\(_{36.5}^{57}\)Fe0.5Sn13 metamagnetic shape memory alloy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 042509 (2008)
V.V. Khovaylo, T. Kanomata, T. Kanata, M. Nakashima, Y. Amako, R. Kainuma, R.Y. Umetsu, H. Morito, H. Miki, Magnetic properties of Ni50Mn34.8In15.2 probed by Mössbauer spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 80, 144409 (2009)
S. Chatterjee, S. Giri, S.K. De, S. Majumdar, Reentrant spin-glass state in Ni2Mn1.36Sn0.64 shape-memory alloy. Phys. Rev. B 79, 092410 (2009)
J.I. Pérez-Landazabal, V. Recarte, V. Sanchez-Alarcos, C. Gómez-Polo, E. Cesari, Magnetic properties of the martensitic phase in Ni-Mn-In-Co metamagnetic shape memory alloys. Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 101908 (2013)
S. Yuan, P.L. Kuhns, A.P. Reyes, J.S. Brooks, M.J.R. Hoch, V. Shrivastava, R.D. James, S. El-Khatib, C. Leighton, Magnetically nanostructured state in a Ni-Mn-Sn shape-memory alloy. Phys. Rev. B 91, 214421 (2015)
W. Ito, K. Ito, R.Y. Umetsu, R. Kainuma, K. Koyama, K. Watanabe, A. Fujita, K. Oikawa, K. Ishida, T. Kanomata, Kinetic arrest of martensitic transformation in the NiCoMnIn metamagnetic shape memory alloy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 021908 (2008)
X. Xu, W. Ito, R.Y. Umetsu, K. Koyama, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Kinetic arrest of martenstic transformation in Ni33.0Co13.4Mn39.7Ga13.9 metamagnetic shape memory alloy. Mater. Trans. JIM 51, 469 (2010)
A. Lakhani, S. Dash, A. Banerjee, P. Chaddah, X. Chen, R.V. Ramanjuan, Tuning the austenite and martensite phase fraction in ferromagnetic shape memory alloy ribbons of Ni45Co5Mn38Sn12. Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 242503 (2011)
R.Y. Umetsu, K. Ito, W. Ito, K. Koyama, T. Kanomata, K. Ishida, R. Kainuma, Kinetic arrest behavior in martensitic transformation of NiCoMnSn metamagentic shape memory alloy. J. Alloys Comp. 509, 1389 (2011)
X. Xu, W. Ito, M. Tokunaga, R.Y. Umetsu, R. Kainuma, K. Ishida, Kinetic arrest of martensitic transformation in NiCoMnAl metamagnetic shape memory alloy. Mater. Trans. JIM 51, 1357 (2010)
X. Xu, W. Ito, M. Tokunaga, T. Kihara, K. Oka, R.Y. Umetsu, T. Kanomata, R. Kainuma, The thermal transformation arrest phenomenon in NiCoMnAl Heusler alloys. Metals 3, 298 (2013)
S.K. Ghatak, D.K. Ray, Structural and magnetic instabilities in a twofold-degenerate band. Phys. Rev. B 31, 3064 (1985)
D.K. Ray, J.P. Jordan, Elastic and magnetic interactions in a narrow twofold-degenerate band. Phys. Rev. B 33, 5021 (1986)
J.L. Shen, D.W. Zhao, G.K. Li, L. Ma, L.Y. Jia, C.M. Zhen, D.L. Hou, Kinetic arrest and de-arrest in Mn50Ni36Sn9Co5 ferromagnetic shape memory alloy. Phys. Status Solidi B 253, 1923 (2016)
V.K. Sharma, M.K. Chattopadhyay, S.K. Roy, Kinetic arrest of the first-order austenite to martensite phase transition in Ni50Mn34In16: DC magnetization studies. Phys. Rev. B 76, 140401(R) (2007)
J.L. Sánchez Llamazares, B. Hernando, J.J. Suñol, C. Facia, C.A. Ross, Kinetic arrest of direct and reverse martensitic transfromation and exchange bias effect in Mn49.5Ni40.4In10.1 melt spun ribbons. J. Appl. Phys. 107, 09A956 (2010)
J.A. Monroe, J.E. Raymond, X. Xu, N. Nagasako, R. Kainuma, Y.I. Chumlyakov, R. Arróyave, I. Karaman, Multiple ferroic glasses via ordering. Acta Mater. 101, 107 (2015)
F.H. Stillinger, P.G. Debenedetti, T.M. Truskett, The Kauzmann paradox revisited. J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 11809 (2001)
C. Segui, E. Cesari, P. Lázpita, Magneitc properties of martensite in metamagnetic Ni-Co-Mn-Ga alloys. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49, 165007 (2016)
M. van Schilfgaarde, I.A. Abrikosov, B. Johansson, Origin of the Invar effect in iron-nickel alloys. Nature 400, 46 (1999)
P. Lloveras, T. Castán, M. Porta, A. Saxena, A. Planes, Mesoscopic modelling of strain glass, in Frustrated Materials and Ferroic Glasses, Springer Series in Materials Science 275 (Springer, Cham, 2018)
A. Grünebohm, H.C. Herper, P. Entel, On the rich magnetic phase diagram of (Ni, Co)-Mn-Sn Heusler alloys. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49, 395001 (2016)
S. Mankovsky, unpublished data
L. Sandratskii, unpublished data
D.L. Schlagel, R.W. McCallum, T.A. Lograsso, Influence of solidification microstructure on the magnetic proerties of Ni-Mn-Sn Heusler alloys. J. Alloys Comp. 463, 38 (2008)
W.M. Yuhasz, D.L. Schlagel, Q. Xing, K.W. Dennis, R.W. McCallum, T.A. Lograsso, Influence of annealing and phase decomposition on the magnetostructural transitions in Ni50Mn39Sn11. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 07A921 (2009)
W.M. Yuhasz, D.L. Schlagel, Q. Xing, R.W. Callum, T.A. Lograsso, Metastability of ferromagnetc Ni-Mn-Sn alloys. J. Alloys Comp. 492, 681 (2010)
E. Cesari, J. Font, J. Muntashell, P. Ochin, J. Pons, R. Santamarta, Thermal stability of high-temperature Ni-Mn-Ga alloys. Scr. Mater. 58, 259 (2008)
J.R. Aseguinoaza, V. Golub, O.Y. Salyuk, B. Muntifering, W.B. Knowlton, P. Müllner, J.M. Barandiaran, V.A. Chernenko, Self-patterning of epitaxial Ni-Mn-Ga/MgO(001) thin films. Acta Mater. 111, 163 (2016)
D. Merida, J.A. Garcia, E. Apiãniz, F. Plazaola, V. Sanchez-Alarcos, J. Pérez Landazábal, V. Recarte, Positron annihilation spectroscopy study of Ni-Mn-Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloys. Phys. Proc. 35, 57 (2012)
D. Merida, J.A. Garćia, V. Sánchez-Alarcos, J.I. Perez-Landazábal, V. Recarte, F. Plazaola, Characterization and Modelling of vacancy dynamics in Ni-Mn-Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloys. J. Alloys Comp. 639, 180 (2015)
A.M. Pérez-Sierra, J. Pons, R. Santamarta, P. Vernaut, P. Ochin, Solidification process and effect of thermal treatments on Ni-Co-Mn-Sn metamagentic shape memory alloys. Acta Mater. 93, 164 (2015)
V. Sánchez-Alarcos, J.I. Pérez-Landazábal, V. Recarte, I. Lucia, J. Vélez, J.A. Rodríguez-Velamazán, Effect of high temperatue quenching on the magnetostructural transformations and long-range atomic order of Ni-Mn-Sn adn Ni-Mn-Sb metamagetic shape memory alloys. Acta Mater. 61, 4676 (2013)
M.K. Ray, K.Bagani, S. Banerjee, Effect of excess Ni on martensitic transition, exchange bias and inverse magnetocaloric effect in Ni2+xMn1.4−xSn0.6 alloy. J. Alloys Comp. 600, 55 (2014)
P. Entel, V.V. Sokolovskiy, V.D. Buchelnikov, M. Ogura, M.E. Gruner, A. Grünebohm, D. Comtessse, H, Akai, The metamagnetic behavior and giant inverse magnetocaloric effect in Ni-Co-Mn-(Ga, In, Sn) Heusler alloys. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 385, 193 (2015)
A. Çakır, M. Acet, Non-volatile high-temperature shell-magnetic pinning of Ni-Mn-Sn Heusler precipitates obtained by decomposition under magnetic field. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 448, 13 (2018)
T. Krenke, A. Çakır, F. Scheibel, M. Acet, M. Farle, Magnetic proximity effect and shell-ferromagnetism in metastable Ni45Mn45Ga5. J. Appl. Phys. 120, 243904 (2016)
A. Çakır, M. Acet, Shell ferromagnetism in Ni-Mn based Heuslers in view of ductile Ni-Mn-Al. AIP Adv. 7, 056424 (2017)
T. Miyamoto, W. Ito, R.Y. Umetsu, R. Kainuma, T. Kanomata, K. Ishida, Phase stability and magnetic properties of Ni50Mn50−xInx Heusler type alloys. Scr. Mater. 62, 151 (2010)
T. Miyamoto, W. Ito, R.Y. Umetsu, T. Kanomata, K. Ishida, R. Kainuma, Influence of annealing conditions on magnetic properties of Ni50Mn50−xInx Heusler type alloys. Mater. Trans. JIM 52, 1836 (2011)
R. Kainuma, F. Gejima, Y, Sutou, I. Ohnuma, K. Aoki, K. Ishida, Ordering, martensitic and ferromagnetic transformations in Ni-Al-Mn Heusler shape memory alloys. Mater. Trans. JIM 41, 943 (2000)
R.W. Overholser, M. Wuttig, D.A. Neumann, Chemical ordering in Ni-Mn-Ga Heusler alloys. Scr. Mater. 40, 1095 (1999)
W.L. Bragg, E.J. Williams, The effect of thermal agitation on atomic arrangement in alloys. Proc. R. Soc. A 145, 699 (1934)
J.S. Kaspar, J.S. Kouvel, The antiferromagnetic structure of NiMn. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 11, 231 (1959)
M. Siewert, Electronic, magnetic and thermodynamic properties of magnetic shape memory alloys from first principles. PhD thesis, University of Duisburg-Essen, 2012
E. Krén, E. Nagy, I. Nagy, L. Pál, P. Szabó, Structures and phase transformations in the Ni-Mn system near equiatomic concentration. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 29, 101 (1968)
N.M. Bruno, S. Wang, I. Karaman, Y.I. Chumlyakov, Reversible martensitic transformation under low magnetic fields in magnetic shape memory alloys. Sci. Rep. 7, 40434 (2017)
X. Moya, S. Kar-Narayan, N.D. Mathur, Caloric materials near ferroic phase transitions. Nat. Mater. 13, 439–450 (2014)
S. Fähler, U. Rößler, O. Kastner, J. Eckert, G. Eggeler, H. Emmerich, P. Entel, S. Müller, E. Quandt, K. Albe, Caloric effects in ferroic materials: new concepts for cooling. Adv. Eng. Mater. 14, 10–19 (2012)
P. Entel, M.E. Gruner, S. Fähler, M. Acet, A. Çahır, R. Arróyave, S. Sahoo, T.C. Duong, A. Talapatra, L. Sandratskii, S. Mankowsky, T. Gottschall, O. Gutfleisch, P. Lázpita, V.A. Chernenko, J.M. Barandiaran, V.V. Sokolovskiy, V.D. Buchelnikov, Probing Structural and Magnetic Instabilities and Hysteresis in Heuslers by Density Functional Theory Calculations. Phys. Status Solidi B 255, 1700296 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201700296
M.E. Gruner, R. Niemann, P. Entel, R. Pentcheva, U.K. Rössler, K. Nielsch, S. Fähler, Modulations in martensitic Heusler alloys originate from nanotwin ordering. Sci. Rep. 8, 8489 (2018)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the DFG priority programme SPP 1599.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Entel, P. et al. (2018). Probing Glassiness in Heuslers via Density Functional Theory Calculations. In: Lookman, T., Ren, X. (eds) Frustrated Materials and Ferroic Glasses. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 275. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96914-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96914-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96913-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96914-5
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)