Skip to main content

Heterogeneous NOMA with Energy Cooperation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Multiple Access Techniques for 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond
  • 3376 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, the problem of resource allocation in heterogeneous non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) with energy cooperation is discussed. In particular, the focus is on maximizing the energy efficiency and deriving its optimal user association and power control solution subject to users’ rate and energy constraints. The results confirm the proposed joint user association and power control scheme is capable of achieving higher energy efficiency compared with the conventional resource allocation schemes. This chapter is structured as follows. Section 10.1 presents a review of the related literature about NOMA heterogeneous networks and energy cooperation, respectively. Section 10.2 presents the system model and the formulation problem. After that, Sects. 10.3 and 10.4 describe the proposed resource allocation scheme and provide simulation results, respectively. Finally, Sect. 10.5 summarizes the chapter and presents the future works.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In real networks, the renewable energy generation rate is constant during a certain period, and the time scale of the UA and power control process is much shorter, typically less than several minutes [41, 42]. In addition, the amount of energy harvested by an MBS is usually larger than that at a PBS, since MBS can fit larger solar panel [42, 44].

References

  1. D. Liu, L. Wang, Y. Chen, M. Elkashlan, K.K. Wong, R. Schober, L. Hanzo. User association in 5G networks: a survey and an outlook. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 18(2), 1018–1044 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Liu, Z. Qin, M. Elkashlan, Z. Ding, A. Nallanathan, L. Hanzo, Non-orthogonal multiple access for 5g and beyond. Proc. IEEE 105(12), 2347–2381 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. W. Shin, M. Vaezi, B. Lee, D.J. Love, J. Lee, H.V. Poor, Non-orthogonal multiple access in multi-cell networks: Theory, performance, and practical challenges. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55(10), 176–183 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Xu, H. Sun, R. Q. Hu, Y. Qian, Cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access in heterogeneous networks, in Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM (San Diego, CA, USA, Dec 2015), pp. 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Zhao, Y. Liu, K.K. Chai, A. Nallanathan, Y. Chen, Z. Han, Resource allocation for non-orthogonal multiple access in heterogeneous networks. In Proceedings of IEEE ICC (Paris, France, May 2017), pp. 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Zhao, Y. Liu, K.K. Chai, A. Nallanathan, Y. Chen, Z. Han, Spectrum allocation and power control for non-orthogonal multiple access in hetnets. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 16(9), 5825–5837 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Liu, Z. Qin, M. Elkashlan, A. Nallanathan, J.A. McCann, Non-orthogonal multiple access in large-scale heterogeneous networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 35(12), 2667–2680 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Q.T. Vien, T.A. Le, B. Barn, C.V. Phan, Optimising energy efficiency of non-orthogonal multiple access for wireless backhaul in heterogeneous cloud radio access network. IET Commun. 10(18), 2516–2524 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J.G. Andrews, S. Buzzi, W. Choi, S.V. Hanly, A. Lozano, A.C.K. Soong, J.C. Zhang, What will 5g be? IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 32(6), 1065–1082 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. Jiang, P. Zhang, Z. Lv, H. Song, Energy-efficient multi-constraint routing algorithm with load balancing for smart city applications. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(6), 1437–1447 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Han, N. Ansari, Powering mobile networks with green energy. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 21(1), 90–96 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. O. Ozel, K. Tutuncuoglu, J. Yang, S. Ulukus, A. Yener, Transmission with energy harvesting nodes in fading wireless channels: optimal policies. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 29(8), 1732–1743 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Guo, J. Xu, L. Duan, R. Zhang, Joint energy and spectrum cooperation for cellular communication systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 62(10), 3678–3691 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. B. Gurakan, O. Ozel, J. Yang, S. Ulukus, Energy cooperation in energy harvesting communications. IEEE Trans. Commun. 61(12), 4884–4898 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. B. Gurakan, O. Ozel, J. Yang, S. Ulukus, Two-way and multiple-access energy harvesting systems with energy cooperation, in Proceedings of IEEE ASILOMAR (Pacific Grove, CA, USA, Nov. 2012), pp. 58–62

    Google Scholar 

  16. B. Gurakan, O. Ozel, J. Yang, S. Ulukus, Energy cooperation in energy harvesting two-way communications. in Proceedings of IEEE ICC (Budapest, Hungary, June 2013), pp. 3126–3130

    Google Scholar 

  17. K. Tutuncuoglu, A. Yener, Multiple access and two-way channels with energy harvesting and bi-directional energy cooperation. in Proceedings of IEEE ITA (San Diego, CA, USA, Feb 2013), pp. 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  18. K. Tutuncuoglu, A. Yener, Cooperative energy harvesting communications with relaying and energy sharing. in Proceedings of IEEE ITW (Sevilla, Spain, Sept 2013), pp. 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  19. D. Wang, P. Ren, Y. Wang, Q. Du, L. Sun, Energy cooperation for reciprocally-benefited spectrum access in cognitive radio networks, in Proceedings of IEEE GlobalSIP (Atlanta, GA, USA, Dec 2014), pp. 1320–1324

    Google Scholar 

  20. Y.K. Chia, S. Sun, R. Zhang, Energy cooperation in cellular networks with renewable powered base stations. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 13(12), 6996–7010 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Xu, L. Duan, R. Zhang, Cost-aware green cellular networks with energy and communication cooperation. IEEE Commun. Mag. 53(5), 257–263 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. J. Xu, R. Zhang, Comp meets smart grid: a new communication and energy cooperation paradigm. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 64(6), 2476–2488 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Lakshminarayana, T.Q.S. Quek, H.V. Poor, Cooperation and storage tradeoffs in power grids with renewable energy resources. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 32(7), 1386–1397 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. Zhang, H.M. Wang, T.X. Zheng, Q. Yang, Energy-efficient transmission design in non-orthogonal multiple access. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 66(3), 2852–2857 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Z. Yang, Z. Ding, P. Fan, N. Al-Dhahir, A general power allocation scheme to guarantee quality of service in downlink and uplink NOMA systems. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 15(11), 7244–7257 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Cui, Z. Ding, P. Fan, A novel power allocation scheme under outage constraints in NOMA systems. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 23(9), 1226–1230 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. F. Fang, H. Zhang, J. Cheng, V.C.M. Leung, Energy-efficient resource allocation for downlink non-orthogonal multiple access network. IEEE Trans. Commun. 64(9), 3722–3732 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Z. Wei, D.W.K. Ng, J. Yuan, Power-efficient resource allocation for MC-NOMA with statistical channel state information, in Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM (Washington, DC, USA, Dec 2016), pp. 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  29. Y. Sun, D.W.K. Ng, Z. Ding, R. Schober, Optimal joint power and subcarrier allocation for MC-NOMA systems, in Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM (Washington, DC, USA, Dec 2016), pp. 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  30. B. Xu, Y. Chen, J.R. Carrión, T. Zhang, Resource allocation in energy-cooperation enabled two-tier noma hetnets toward green 5g. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 35(12), 2758–2770 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. Saito, Y. Kishiyama, A. Benjebbour, T. Nakamura, A. Li, K. Higuchi, Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for cellular future radio access, in Proceedings of IEEE VTC (Spring) (Dresden, Germany, June 2013) pp. 1–5,

    Google Scholar 

  32. Z. Ding, F. Adachi, H.V. Poor, The application of MIMO to non-orthogonal multiple access. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 15(1), 537–552 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. S. Boyd, A. Mutapcic. Subgradient Methods. Stanford University (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  34. K. Yasuda, L. Hu, Y. Yin, A grouping genetic algorithm for the multi-objective cell formation problem. Int. J. Prod. Res. 43(4), 829–853 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. D.E. Goldberg, K. Deb, A Comparative Analysis of Selection Schemes Used in Genetic Algorithms (Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Mateo, CA, 1991)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  36. M. Grant, S. Boyd. Cvx: Matlab software for disciplined convex programming

    Google Scholar 

  37. Z. Han, D. Niyato, W. Saad, T. Baar, A. Hjrungnes, Game Theory in Wireless and Communication Networks: Theory, Models, and Applications (Cambridge University, Press, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  38. M. Kobayashi, G. Caire, An iterative water-filling algorithm for maximum weighted sum-rate of Gaussian MIMO-BC. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 24(8), 1640–1646 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. S. Zhang, N. Zhang, S. Zhou, J. Gong, Z. Niu, X.S. Shen, Energy-aware traffic offloading for green heterogeneous networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 34(5), 1116–1129 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. M. Zheng, P. Pawelczak, S. Stanczak, H. Yu, Planning of cellular networks enhanced by energy harvesting. IEEE Commun. Lett. 17(6), 1092–1095 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. K. Son, H. Kim, Y. Yi, B. Krishnamachari, Base station operation and user association mechanisms for energy-delay tradeoffs in green cellular networks. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 29(8), 1525–1536 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. D. Liu, Y. Chen, K.K. Chai, T. Zhang, M. Elkashlan, Two-dimensional optimization on user association and green energy allocation for HetNets with hybrid energy sources. IEEE Trans. Commun. 63(11), 4111–4124 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. A. Ghosh, N. Mangalvedhe, R. Ratasuk, B. Mondal, M. Cudak, E. Visotsky, T.A. Thomas, J.G. Andrews, P. Xia, H.S. Jo, H.S. Dhillon, T.D. Novlan, Heterogeneous cellular networks: from theory to practice. IEEE Commun. Mag. 50(6), 54–64 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. T. Han, N. Ansari, Green-energy aware and latency aware user associations in heterogeneous cellular networks, in Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM (Atlanta, GA, USA, Dec. 2013), pp. 4946–4951

    Google Scholar 

  45. D. Tse, P. Viswanath, Fundamentals of Wireless Communication (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 2005)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  46. D.W.K. Ng, E.S. Lo, R. Schober, Energy-efficient resource allocation in ofdma systems with large numbers of base station antennas. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 11(9), 3292–3304 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Z. Yang, Z. Ding, P. Fan, G.K. Karagiannidis, On the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access systems with partial channel information. IEEE Trans. Commun. 64(2), 654–667 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Z. Ding, R. Schober, H.V. Poor, A general MIMO framework for NOMA downlink and uplink transmission based on signal alignment. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 15(6), 4438–4454 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bingyu Xu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Xu, B., Chen, Y., Liu, Y. (2019). Heterogeneous NOMA with Energy Cooperation. In: Vaezi, M., Ding, Z., Poor, H. (eds) Multiple Access Techniques for 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92090-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92090-0_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92089-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-92090-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics