Quality of Life in Urban Landscapes pp 183-193 | Cite as
Clean and Healthy – Built Environments and Health: Quality of Life in an Urban Context
Chapter
First Online:
Abstract
Quality of life in urban areas is influenced by multiple factors such as home quality, availability of means of transport, water quality, solid and liquid waste disposal services, communication routes, public transport, green areas, availability of pubs and leisure spaces, etc. All these factors can impact not only the quality of life but also the health status of people living in these areas.Taking into account these considerations, the paper suggests water consumption, water quality, and air quality - both outdoor and indoor - as useful indicators to ensure the protection and promotion of human health.
References
- Buffoli M, Capolongo S, Odone A, Signorelli C (2016) Salute e ambiente. Igiene edilizia, urbanistica e ambientale. EdiSES, RomaGoogle Scholar
- Capolongo S, Buffoli M, Oppio A, Rizzitiello S (2013) Measuring hygiene and health performance of buildings: a multidimensional approach. Ann Ig 25:1–8Google Scholar
- CAT MED-Change Mediterranean Metropolis Around Time (2012)Google Scholar
- CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015) Indoor environmental quality. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/indoorenv/
- Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption (1998) Official Journal of the European Communities L 330, 05/12/1998 P. 0032–0054Google Scholar
- D’Alessandro D, Faggioli A (2013) Nuovi criteri per la casa sana e proposte per una linea d’indirizzo della Società Italiana di Igiene. Ann Ig 25(Suppl 1):127–131Google Scholar
- D.Lgs. 13 agosto 2010, n. 155 (2010) Attuazione della direttiva 2008/50/CE relative alla qualità dell'aria ambiente e per un'aria più pulita in Europa. GU n.216 del 15/09/2010, Suppl. Ord. n.217Google Scholar
- D.Lgs. 2 February 2001, n. 31 (2001) Attuazione della direttiva 98/83/CE relativa alla qualità delle acque destinate al consumo umano. GU n. 52 del 3 marzo 2001 - Supplemento Ordinario n. 41Google Scholar
- D.M. 08 November 2010, n. 260 (2010) Regolamento recante i criteri tecnici per la classificazione dello stato dei corpi idrici superfi ciali, per la modifica delle norme tecniche del decreto legislativo 3 aprile 2006, n. 152, recante norme in materia ambientale, predisposto ai sensi dell'articolo 75, comma 3, del medesimo decreto legislativo. GU n.30 del 7 febbraio 2011, Suppl. Ord. n.31Google Scholar
- Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe (2008). http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32008L0050
- EEA European Environment Agency (2015) Air quality in Europe. Report No 5. Luxembourg, 2015Google Scholar
- European Commission (2004) European Union risk assessment report. Trichloroethylene. Brussels, 2004Google Scholar
- IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer (1987) Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Overall evaluations of carcinogenicity: an updating of IARC monographs volumes 1 to 42. Suppl. 7, LyonGoogle Scholar
- IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer (1988) Man-made mineral fibres and radon. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, volume 43Google Scholar
- IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer (1995) Dry cleaning, some chlorinated solvents and other industrial chemicals. Summary of data reported and evaluation. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, volume 63, LyonGoogle Scholar
- IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer (1997) Dry cleaning, some chlorinated solvents and other industrial chemicals. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, volume 63, LyonGoogle Scholar
- IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer (2002) Some traditional herbal medicines, some mycotoxins, naphthalene and styrene. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, volume 82Google Scholar
- IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer (2004) Smokeless tobacco and some tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, volume 89Google Scholar
- IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer (2006) Formaldehyde. IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans, volume 88, pp 39–325Google Scholar
- Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) (2016) World water day 2016: Istat water statistics. http://www.istat.it/en/archive/183227
- OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2011). Water: The Environmental Outlook to 2050. OECD Global Forum on Environment: Making Water Reform Happen, Paris 25–26 Oct 2011Google Scholar
- Signorelli C, Capolongo S, Buffoli M, Capasso L, Faggioli A, Moscato U, Oberti I, Petronio MG, D’Alessandro D (2016) Italian Society of Hygiene (SItI) recommendations for a healthy, safe and sustainable housing. Epidemiol Prev 40(3-4):265–270Google Scholar
- United Nations (2014) World urbanization prospects: the 2014 revision. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- WHO (2003) Domestic Water Quantity, Service, Level and Health. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/diseases/WSH03.02.pdf
- WHO (2009) Handbook on indoor radon: a public health perspective. World Health Organization, GenevaGoogle Scholar
- WHO (2010a) International Workshop on Housing, Health and Climate Change: Developing guidance for health protection in the built environment mitigation and adaptation responses Geneva, 13–15 Oct 2010Google Scholar
- WHO (2010b) Regional Office for Europe. Guidelines for indoor air quality. Selected pollutants, CopenhagenGoogle Scholar
- WHO (2011) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edn. World Health Organization, GenevaGoogle Scholar
- WHO (2016) Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs313/en/
Copyright information
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2018