Abstract
The Introduction will begin with a brief anecdotal account of Hardy’s personal relationship to the ‘rustic’ food of his childhood, showing how historical events provide the impetus for his fiction. An overview of Hardy’s philosophy will then substantiate the use of ‘realism’ in his novels as a record of the nineteenth century before responding to criticism of Hardy’s fictional characters as romantic and his settings as idealistic. The Introduction will also confront criticism of Hardy’s inability to reconcile mythology with real events, folklore with bucolic pastoralism and fiction with social realism. Finally, the rationale for the ordering of the novels in this book will be given, explaining how historical events provide the chronology of Hardy’s fiction and reveal his concerns with food production.
Keywords
Hungry forties Food production Food consumption Dorsetshire labourer WessexWorks Cited
- Albert Guerard, Albert. Thomas Hardy: The Novels and Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1949.Google Scholar
- Burnett, John. Plenty and Want: A Social History of Diet in England from 1815 to the Present Day. London: Routledge, 1989.Google Scholar
- Eagleton, Terry. Criticism and Ideology. London: NLB, 1976.Google Scholar
- Fay, C. R. The Corn Laws and Social England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1932.Google Scholar
- Franklin, Michael J. ‘Market-Faces’ and Market Forces: [Corn-]Factors in the Moral Economy of Casterbridge.’ The Review of English Studies, New Series, 59, No. 240 (June 2008): 426–448.Google Scholar
- ———. ‘The Public Hardy’ in Thomas Hardy in Context, edited by Phillip Mallett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
- Guerard, Albert J. Thomas Hardy: The Novels and Stories. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1949.Google Scholar
- Hardy, Florence Emily. The Early Life of Thomas Hardy 1840–1891. New York: Macmillan, 1928.Google Scholar
- ———. The Later Years of Thomas Hardy, 1892–1928. New York: Macmillan, 1930.Google Scholar
- Hardy, Thomas. Far From the Madding Crowd [1874]. London: Penguin, 1978.Google Scholar
- __________. Under the Greenwood Tree [1872]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
- ———.The Trumpet-Major and Robert His Brother [1880]. London: Penguin, 1987.Google Scholar
- ———. The Mayor of Casterbridge [1886]. Oxford: OUP, 2008.Google Scholar
- ———. Tess of the d’Urbervilles [1891]. London: Penguin, 2003.Google Scholar
- ———. Jude the Obscure [1895]. London: Penguin, 1985.Google Scholar
- Hardy, Thomas. ‘The Dorsetshire Labourer.’ Longman’s Magazine, 1883.Google Scholar
- Harvey, Geoffrey. The Complete Critical Guide to Thomas Hardy. London: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
- Hopkins, Harry. The Long Affray: The Poaching Wars in Britain. London: Faber and Faber, 2008.Google Scholar
- Humphries, Jane. ‘“The Most Free from Objection…”’ The Sexual Division of Labour and Women’s Work in Nineteenth-Century England.’ The Journal of Economic History. 47/4 (December 1987): 929–949.Google Scholar
- Hyde, William J. ‘Hardy’s View of Realism: A Key to the Rustic Characters’ in Victorian Studies, 2/1 (September 1958): 45–59.Google Scholar
- Malcolmson, R. & Mastoris, S. The English Pig: A History. London: Hambledon, 2001.Google Scholar
- Mallett, Phillip. Thomas Hardy in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
- Martell, Jessica. ‘The Dorset Dairy, the Pastoral, and Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles’. Nineteenth-Century Literature, Vol. 68, No. 1 (June, 2013): 64–89.Google Scholar
- McKenzie, T. C. & Yudkin, J. C. Our Changing Fare. London: McGibbon & Kee, 1966.Google Scholar
- Millgate, Michael Thomas Hardy: A Biography Revisited. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
- ———. (Ed.) Letters of Emma and Florence Hardy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
- ———. Thomas Hardy’s Public Voice. Edited by Michael Millgate. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001.Google Scholar
- Page, Norman. An Oxford Reader’s Guide to Thomas Hardy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
- Parrinder, Patrick. ‘Hardy and Englishness’ in Thomas Hardy in Context, edited by Phillip Mallett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
- Purdy, R. L. & Millgate, M. (Ed.) The Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy Volume Four. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980.Google Scholar
- Radford, Andrew. ‘Folklore and Anthropology’ in Thomas Hardy in Context, edited by PhillipMallett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
- Ray, Martin. Thomas Hardy Remembered. Hampshire: Ashgate, 2007.Google Scholar
- Reid, Fred. ‘The Dorsetshire Labourer’ in Thomas Hardy in Context, edited by Phillip Mallett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
- Sayer, Karen. ‘Field-Faring Women: The Resistance of Women who Worked in the Fields of Nineteenth Century England’, Women’s History Review, 2 (1993): 185–98.Google Scholar
- Sharpe, P. Adapting to Capitalism: Working Women in the English Economy, 1700–1850. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.Google Scholar
- ———. Women’s Work: The English Experience. USA: Bloomsbury, 1998.Google Scholar
- Tomalin, Claire. Thomas Hardy: The Time-Torn Man. London: Penguin, 2007.Google Scholar
- Valenze, Deborah. The First Industrial Woman. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
- Verdon, Nicola. Rural Women Workers in Nineteenth Century England: Gender, Work and Wages. Rochester, New York: Boydell Press, 2002.Google Scholar
- Weber, Carl J. ‘Chronology in Hardy’s Novels.’ PMLA, 53/1 (March 1938): 314–320.Google Scholar
- Woolf, Virginia. ‘The Novels of Thomas Hardy’ [1928], The Common Reader Vol. II [1932]. London: Random House, 2003.Google Scholar