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Neuromyelitis Optica Presenting with Bilateral Optic Neuritis

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Pediatric Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System and Their Mimics

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) can present in pediatric patients as isolated optic neuritis. This chapter reviews the case of a 7-year-old girl with sequential vision loss in her left and right eye, respectively, over a 3-month period. Her cerebrospinal fluid tested positive for aquaporin-4 (AQP4)-IgG antibody, and she was diagnosed with NMOSD. Current NMOSD therapies include rituximab, azathioprine, and mycophenolate mofetil. The majority of patients with NMOSD with optic neuritis experience some long-term vision loss.

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Correspondence to Carla Francisco M.D. .

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Francisco, C., Waubant, E. (2017). Neuromyelitis Optica Presenting with Bilateral Optic Neuritis. In: Waubant, E., Lotze, T. (eds) Pediatric Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System and Their Mimics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61407-6_41

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61407-6_41

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61405-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61407-6

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