A Study of Prototype Selection Algorithms for Nearest Neighbour in Class-Imbalanced Problems

  • Jose J. Valero-Mas
  • Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza
  • Juan R. Rico-Juan
  • José M. Iñesta
Conference paper
Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, volume 10255)

Abstract

Prototype Selection methods aim at improving the efficiency of the Nearest Neighbour classifier by selecting a set of representative examples of the training set. These techniques have been studied in situations in which the classes at issue are balanced, which is not representative of real-world data. Since class imbalance affects the classification performance, data-level balancing approaches that artificially create or remove data from the set have been proposed. In this work, we study the performance of a set of prototype selection algorithms in imbalanced and algorithmically-balanced contexts using data-driven approaches. Results show that the initial class balance remarkably influences the overall performance of prototype selection, being generally the best performances found when data is algorithmically balanced before the selection stage.

Keywords

kNN Imbalanced data Prototype selection 

Notes

Acknowledgements

Work partially supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad through Project TIMuL (No. TIN2013-48152-C2-1-R supported by EU FEDER funds), the Spanish Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte through FPU program (AP2012–0939) and the Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación de la Universidad de Alicante through FPU program (UAFPU2014–5883).

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Copyright information

© Springer International Publishing AG 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  • Jose J. Valero-Mas
    • 1
  • Jorge Calvo-Zaragoza
    • 1
  • Juan R. Rico-Juan
    • 1
  • José M. Iñesta
    • 1
  1. 1.Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence GroupUniversity of AlicanteAlicanteSpain

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