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A Kinase-Phosphatase Network that Regulates Kinetochore-Microtubule Attachments and the SAC

  • Giulia Vallardi
  • Marilia Henriques Cordeiro
  • Adrian Thomas SaurinEmail author
Chapter
First Online:
Part of the Progress in Molecular and Subcellular Biology book series (PMSB, volume 56)

Abstract

The KMN network (for KNL1, MIS12 and NDC80 complexes) is a hub for signalling at the outer kinetochore. It integrates the activities of two kinases (MPS1 and Aurora B) and two phosphatases (PP1 and PP2A-B56) to regulate kinetochore-microtubule attachments and the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC). We will first discuss each of these enzymes separately, to describe how they are regulated at kinetochores and why this is important for their primary function in controlling either microtubule attachments or the SAC. We will then discuss why inhibiting any one of them individually produces secondary effects on all the others. This cross-talk may help to explain why all enzymes have been linked to both processes, even though the direct evidence suggests they each control only one. This chapter therefore describes how a network of kinases and phosphatases work together to regulate two key mitotic processes.

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© Springer International Publishing AG 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  • Giulia Vallardi
    • 1
  • Marilia Henriques Cordeiro
    • 1
  • Adrian Thomas Saurin
    • 1
    Email author
  1. 1.Division of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, Jacqui Wood Cancer CentreNinewells Hospital and Medical School, University of DundeeDundeeUK

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