Abstract
Nowadays, it is widely accepted that wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are significant sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, contributing to the anthropogenic sources. Among the GHG emitted from WWTPs, nitrous oxide (N2O) has been identified of having the major interest/concern, since its high global warming potential (GWP), is 298 times higher than that of CO2 and also to its capability to react with stratospheric ozone causing the layer depletion. Up to now, most of the experimental investigations have been carried out on conventional activated sludge (CAS) processes. The knowledge of N2O emission from advanced technologies such membrane bioreactors (MBRs) is still very limited. The present paper is aimed at providing a picture of the GHG emissions from MBR systems. In particular, data of N2O acquired from pilot plant systems monitoring are here presented. The key aim of the study was to highlight the effect of wastewater features and operational conditions on N2O production/emission from MBRs.
References
Ekama GA, Siebritz IP, Marais GR (1983) Considerations in the process design of nutrient removal activated sludge processes. Water Sci Technol 15:285–318
Flores-Alsina X, Arnell M, Amerlinck Y, Corominas L, Gernaey KV, Guo L, Lindblom E, Nopens I, Porro J, Shaw A, Vanrolleghem PA, Jeppsson U (2011a) A dynamic modelling approach to evaluate GHG emissions from wastewater treatment plants. In: Proceedings of World Congress on Water, Climate and Energy
GWRC-Global Water Research Coalition (2011) N2O and CH4 emission from wastewater collection and treatment systems — state of the science report, 2011–29, London, UK
IPCC (2007) Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. In: Solomon S et al. (eds.) Climate change 2007: the physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 114–143
IPCC, Climate Change (2013) The physical science basis. In: Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, p 1535
Kampschreur MJ, Temmink H, Kleerebezem R, Jetten MSM, van Loosdrecht MCM (2009) Nitrous oxide emission during wastewater treatment. Water Res 43:4093–4103
Kimochi Y, Inamori Y, Mizuochi M, Xu K-Q, Matsumura M (1998) Nitrogen removal and N2O emission in a full-scale domestic wastewater treatment plant with intermittent aeration. J Ferment Bioeng 86(2):202–206
Mannina G, Morici C, Cosenza A, Di Trapani D, Ødegaard H (2016a) Greenhouse gases from sequential batch membrane bioreactors: a pilot plant case study. Biochem Eng J 112:114–122
Mannina G, Cosenza A, Di Trapani D, Laudicina VA, Morici C, Ødegaard H (2016b) Nitrous oxide emissions in a membrane bioreactor treating saline wastewater contaminated by hydrocarbons. Bioresour Technol 219:289–297
Mannina G, Cosenza A, Di Trapani D, Capodici M, Viviani G (2016c) Membrane bioreactors for treatment of saline wastewater contaminated by hydrocarbons (diesel fuel): an experimental pilot plant case study. Chem Eng J 291:269–278
Mannina G, Capodici M, Cosenza A, Di Trapani D, Laudicina VA, Ødegaard H (2017a) Nitrous oxide from moving bed based integrated fixed film activated sludge membrane bioreactors. J Environ Manage 187:96–102
Mannina G, Capodici M, Cosenza A, Di Trapani D, van Loosdrecht MCM (2017b) Nitrous oxide emission in a University of Cape Town membrane bioreactor: the effect of carbon to nitrogen ratio. J Cleaner Prod 149:180–190
Tsuneda S, Mikami M, Kimochi Y (2005) Effect of salinity on nitrous oxide emission in the biological nitrogen removal process for industrial wastewater. J Hazard Mater 119:93–98
Acknowledgements
This work forms part of a research project supported by grant of the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) through the Research project of national interest PRIN2012 (D.M. 28 dicembre 2012 n. 957/Ric − Prot. 2012PTZAMC) entitled “Energy consumption and GreenHouse Gas (GHG) emissions in the wastewater treatment plants: a decision support system for planning and management − http://ghgfromwwtp.unipa.it” in which the first author of this paper is the Principal Investigator.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mannina, G., Capodici, M., Cosenza, A., Di Trapani, D., van Loosdrecht, M.C.M. (2017). Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Membrane Bioreactors. In: Mannina, G. (eds) Frontiers in Wastewater Treatment and Modelling. FICWTM 2017. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58421-8_61
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58421-8_61
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58420-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58421-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)