Rehabilitation Medicine for Elderly Patients pp 495-502 | Cite as
Physical Activity and Sexual Function in Older People
Abstract
By the year 2030, nearly 20% of people in the USA and in Western countries will be 65 years of age or older. Many studies showed that a balanced diet and a regular physical activity can help prevent some of the health problems associated with aging and reduced mobility. Among these problems related to aging, the sexual function continues to be an important aspect of the quality of life of elderly people.
It is well known that midlife changes may be too late to reverse the effect of some risk factors (like smoking or obesity) on erectile dysfunction (ED) in males and sexual dysfunction (SD) in women. In contrast physical activity may reduce the risk of SD (in particular in men) even if initiated in middle-aged people. Consequently, early adoption of healthy lifestyles (aerobic and strengthening exercises), balanced diet, and pelvic floor rehabilitation, when needed, may be the best approach to reducing the burden of ED in men and sexual responsiveness and well-being in older women.
References
- 1.Montorsi F, Basson R, Adaikan G et al (eds) (2010) Sexual medicine: sexual dysfunctions in men and women. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Consultation on Sexual Medicine, ParisGoogle Scholar
- 2.Araujo AB, Mohr BA, McKinlay JB (2004) Changes in sexual function in middle-aged and older men: longitudinal data from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 52(9):1502CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 3.Addis IB, Van Den Eeden SK, Wassel-Fyr CL, Vittinghoff E, Brow NJS, Thom DH (2006) Sexual activity and function in middle-aged and older women. Obstet Gynecol 107:755–764CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
- 4.Bretschnider JG, McCoy NL (1988) Sexual interest and behavior in healthy 80- to 102-years-olds. Arch Sex Behav 17:109–129CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Taylor A, Gosney MA (2011) Sexuality in older age: essentials considerations for healthcare professionals. Age Ageing 40:538–543CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 6.Lindau ST, Schumm LP, Laumann EO, Wendy Levinson W, O’Muircheartaigh CA, Waite LJ (2007) A study of sexuality and health among older adults in the United States. N Engl J Med 357:762–774CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
- 7.Basaria S, Dobs AS (2004) Safety and adverse effects of androgens: how to counsel patients. Mayo Clin Proc 79:S25–S32PubMedGoogle Scholar
- 8.Hichey M, Davis SR, Sturdee DW (2005) Treatment of menopausal symptoms. What shall we do now? Lancet 366:409–421CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 9.Derby CA, Mohr BA, Goldstein I, Feldman HA, Johannes CB, McKinlay JB (2000) Modifiable risk factors and erectile dysfunction. Can lifestyle changes modify risk? Urology 56:302–306CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 10.Hatzichristou D, Rosen RC, Derogatis LR et al (2010) Recommendations for the clinical evaluation of men and women with sexual dysfunction. J Sex Med 7(1 pt 2):346Google Scholar
- 11.Pohjantähti-Maaroos H, Palomäki A, Hartikainen J (2011) Erectile dysfunction, physical activity and metabolic syndrome: differences in markers of atherosclerosis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 11:36. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-11-36 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
- 12.Belardinelli R, Lacalaprice F, Faccenda E, Purcaro A, Perna G (2005) Effects of short-term moderate exercise training on sexual function in male patients with chronic stable heart failure. Int J Cardiol 101:83–90CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 13.La Vignera S, Condorelli R, Vicari E, D’Agata R, Calogero AE (2012) Physical activity and erectile dysfunction in middle-aged men. J Androl 33(2):154–161CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 14.Nelson ME, Rejeski WJ, Blair SN, Duncan PW, Jo J, King AC, Macera CA, Castaneda-Sceppa C (2007) Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:1435–1445CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
- 15.Capodaglio P, Narici MV, Rutherford OM, Sartorio A (2000) Physical exercise in the elderly: its effects on the motor and endocrine system. Eur Med Phys 36:205–219Google Scholar
- 16.Cabral PU, Canario AC, Spyrides MH, Uchôa SA, Eleuterio Juniorn J, Giraldo PC, Gonçalves AK (2014) Physical activity and sexual function in middle-aged women. Rev Assoc Med Bras 60:47–52CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar