Workplace Innovation pp 227-243 | Cite as
Workplace Innovation Context in Poland: Between Structure and Agency
Abstract
The cultural and institutional context in Poland can influence patterns supportive for workplace innovation. Highlighting technological innovation only and neglecting the workplace improvement in the case of Poland is associated with low work engagement. It is recognized that one of the central aspects of workplace innovation is the active involvement of employees in the innovation process. Hence, we investigate the following research questions: What is the role of employees in the process of designing and implementing workplace innovation and change in Poland? What is the impact of formal and informal organisational structures in this process? The chapter uses a qualitative approach based on in depth interviews and focus groups to answer those questions. We conclude that interaction between the individual (employee) and the structural level (organisation) may result in a gradual destruction of innovation, because innovation processes in Polish companies seem contrary to what workplace innovation WPI) stands for: WPI stresses an engaging role for employees to succeed in innovation, while Polish companies seem to do the opposite.
Keywords
Employees’ participation Workplace innovation Social trust Change Dependent economies Central and eastern EuropeReferences
- Bendyk, E. (2015). Białe plamy na mapie, czyli o ukrytych potencjałach innowacyjności. In P. Zadura- Lichota (Ed.), Innowacyjna przedsiębiorczość w Polsce. Odryty i ukryty potencjał polskiej przedsiębiorczości (pp. 91–108). Warszawa: Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości.Google Scholar
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). London: Sage.Google Scholar
- Czapiński, J., & Panek, T. (2015). Diagnoza społeczna 2015. Warunki i jakość życia Polaków. Warszawa: Rada Monitoringu Społecznego.Google Scholar
- Czarniawska, B. (2007). Shadowing and other techniques for doing fieldwork in modern societies. Malmo: Liber.Google Scholar
- Denzin, N. (1978). Sociological methods: A source book (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
- Dunn, E. (2004). Privatizing poland. Baby food, big business, and the remaking of labor. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
- European Commission. (2014). Flash Eurobarometer 398 working conditions report. Retrieved October 8, 2016, from http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/flash/fl_398_en.pdf
- Gadomska-Lila, K. (2011). Budowanie kultury innowacyjności w świetle badań empirycznych. Współczesne Zarządzanie, 1, 124–133.Google Scholar
- Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (2007). Ethnography: Principals in practice (3rd ed.). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Hatch, M. J., & Cunliffe, A. L. (2006). Organization theory: Modern, symbolic, and postmodern perspectives. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Hogan, S. J., & Coote, L. V. (2014). Organizational culture, innovation, and performance: A test of Schein’s model. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), 1609–1621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Högselius, P. (2003, January 16–18). Can East European Countries Innovate? Paper presented at the Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics Winter Conference, Aalborg, Denmark. Retrieved October 16, 2016, from http://www.druid.dk/uploads/tx_picturedb/dw2003-708.pdf
- Howaldt, J., Oeij, P., Dhondt, S., & Fruytier, B. (2016). Workplace innovation and social innovation: An introduction. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 12(1), 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- King, L (2007). Central european capitalism in comparative perspective, w: B. Hancké, M. Rhodes, M. Thatcher (Eds.), Beyond varieties of capitalism: Conflict, contradictions, and complementarities in the european economy (pp. 307–327). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Kochanowicz, J., Mandes, M., & Marody, M. (2007). Kulturowe aspekty transformacji ekonomicznej. Warszawa: Instytut Spraw Publicznych.Google Scholar
- Kohtamäki, M., Kekäle, T., & Viitala, R. (2004). Trust and innovation: From spin-off idea to stock exchange. Creativity and Innovation Management, 13, 75–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kouvonen, A., Kivimaki, M., Vahtera, J., Oksanen, T., Elovainio, M., Cox, T., et al. (2006). Psychometric evaluation of a short measure of social capital at work. BMC Public Health, 6, 251.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
- Makó, C., & Illéssy, M. (2015). Innovation policy review. National and European experiences. QuInnE Working Paper 1. Retrieved September 19, 2016 from http://bryder.nu/quinne1/sites/default/files/Working%20Paper%201%20revised%2020160425.pdf
- Marody, M., & Lewicki, M. (2010). Przemiany ideologii pracy. In M. Marody, & J. Kochanowicz (Eds.), Kultura i gospodarka (pp. 85–125). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.Google Scholar
- Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. London: Sage.Google Scholar
- Mockałło, Z. (2016). Innowacje w miejscu pracy i ich związek z jakością życia zawodowego—kapitałem społecznym, zaangażowaniem w pracę i samopoczuciem pracowników. In M. Strumińska-Kutra, & B. Rok (Eds.), Innowacje w miejscu pracy. Pomiędzy efektywnością a jakością życia zawodowego, Warsaw: Poltext.Google Scholar
- Murray, R., Caulier-Grice, J., & Mulgan, G. (2010). The open book of social innovation. London: The Young Foundation and Nesta. Retrieved September. 19, 2016 from http://youngfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/The-Open-Book-of-Social-Innovationg.pdf
- Nieć, M. (2015). Działalność innowacyjna przedsiębiorstw w Polsce na tle krajów Europy. In P. Zadura-Lichota (Ed.), Innowacyjna przedsiębiorczość w Polsce. Odryty i ukryty potencjał polskiej przedsiębiorczości (pp. 11–46). Warszawa: Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości.Google Scholar
- Nölke, A., & Vliegenthart, A. (2009). Enlarging the varieties of capitalism: The emergence of dependent market economies in East Central Europe. World Politics, 61, 670–702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- OECD (2014) Employment database—Employment indicators. Retrieved September, 19, 2016 from http://www.oecd.org/employment/emp/employmentdatabase-employment.htm
- Oeij, P. R. A., Dhondt, S., Kraan, K., Vergeer, R., & Pot, F. D. (2012). Workplace innovation and its relation with organisational performance and employee commitment. LLINE Lifelong Learning in Europe, 4. Retrieved September 19, 2016 from http://www.elmmagazine.eu/articles/workplace-innovation-and-its-relations-with-organisational-performance-and-employee-commitment/
- Oeij, P. R. A., Žiauberytė-Jakštienė, R., Dhondt, S., Corral, A., Totterdill, P., & Preenen, P. (2015). Workplace innovation in European companies., Eurofound Study Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.Google Scholar
- Offe, C. (1998). Designing institutions in East European transitions. In R. E. Goodin (Ed.), The theory of institutional design (pp. 199–226). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
- Patton, M. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
- Sieradzka, K. (2014). Barriers to innovation activity of Polish small and medium-sized enterprises. Przedsiębiorstwo i region, 6, 88–96.Google Scholar
- Silverman, S (2013). Doing qualitative research, 4th Edition, London: Sage.Google Scholar
- Stocki, R., Prokopowicz, R., & Żmuda, G. (2008). Pełna partycypacja w zarządzaniu. Tajemnica sukcesu największych eksperymentów menedżerskich świata. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.Google Scholar
- Totterdill, P., Pot, F. D., & Dhondt, S. (2016). Defining workplace innovation. In M. Strumińska-Kutra, & B. Rok (Eds.), Innowacje w miejscu pracy. Pomiędzy efektywnością a jakością życia zawodowego, forthcoming. Warsaw: Poltext.Google Scholar