The Legal Framework for Achieving the Goal of “Education for All” in Africa: A Case Study of the Vulnerable Students in the Nigerian Borstal Institutions

Chapter

Abstract

This chapter undertakes an empirical examination of children’s rights to education in the Nigerian Borstal institutions. It is argued that nurturing good governance is essential to ensuring respect for human rights as Section 35(1) (d) of the Nigerian Constitution 1999 guaranteed the personal liberty of every citizen except a person under eighteen years for the purpose of his/her education. However, this section is in conflict with Chap.  2 of the same Constitution as the right to education under Chap.  2 is ordinarily not enforceable. This chapter therefore makes a case for compulsory education for children in the Borstal institutions by interpreting cross-cutting right to education in the light of Section 35(1) (d) thereof.

Bibliography

Articles in Journals

  1. Adeleke, A.A. 2005. Use of Library Resources by Academic Staff in the Nigerian Polytechnics. Journal of Library Science 12 (2): 15–24.Google Scholar
  2. Harris-Short, S. 2003. International Human Rights Law: Imperialist, Inept and Ineffective? Cultural relativism and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Human Rights Quarterly 25 (1): 130–181.Google Scholar
  3. Holland, Paul, and Wallace J. Mlyniec. 1995. Whatever Happened to the Right to Treatment? The Modern Quest for a Historical Promise. Temple L. Rev 68: 1791.Google Scholar
  4. Mbazira, C. 2006. Enforcing the Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights: Twenty Years Redundancy, Progression and Significant Strides. African Human Rights Law Journal 6 (2): 333–357.Google Scholar
  5. Mill, Stephenie J. 1995. The Age of Criminal Responsibility in an Era of Violence: Has Britain Set a Vandabult. The Nashville University Journal of Transnational Law Vandabult 28 (2): 295.Google Scholar
  6. Okere, B.O. 1983. Objectives and Directives Principles of State Policy Under the Nigerian Constitution. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 32 (1): 214–228.Google Scholar

Articles on the Internet

  1. Kilpatrick, et al. 2003. World Youth Report (2004). Juvenile Delinquency. http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/documents/ch07.pdf. Accessed 2 Nov 2015.
  2. Mason, Mark. 2010. Sampling and Saturation in Ph.D. Studies Using Qualitative Interviews. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research 11 (3): Art. 8. http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1428/3027. Accessed 23 Feb 2012.

Books

  1. Aduba, J.N. 1989. From Punishment to Treatment: Humane Approach to the Sentencing of Young Offenders. In Women and Children Under the Nigerian Law, vol. 6. Lagos: Federal Ministry of Justice Publication.Google Scholar
  2. Ahire, P.T. 1987. Juvenile Delinquency and the Handling of Young Prisoners in Nigerian Borstal Institutions. In The Nigerian Prisons Service and the Public. Abuja: Nigerian Prisons Service.Google Scholar
  3. Alemika, E.E.O. 1978. A Study of Socio-Cultural and Economic Factors in Delinquency Among Kaduna Borstal Inmates (B.Sc. Sociology Original Essay). Ibadan: University of Ibadan.Google Scholar
  4. Alemika, E.E.O., and I.C. Chukwuma. 2001. Juvenile Justice Administration in Nigeria: Philosophy and Practice. Lagos: Centre for Law Enforcement Education, Lagos.Google Scholar
  5. Chinwe, R.N., and E.N.A. Naomi. 2003. Research Findings of Juvenile Justice Administration in Nigeria. Lagos: Constitutional Right Project, CRP.Google Scholar
  6. Creswell, W. 2009. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. California: Sage.Google Scholar
  7. Edem, D.A. 1998. Introduction to Educational Administration in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Book.Google Scholar
  8. Houser, Janet. 2011. Nursing Research: Reading, Using and Creative Evidence. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning.Google Scholar
  9. Igbo, E.U.M. 2007. Introduction to Criminology. Nsukka: Afro-Orbis Publication Ltd.Google Scholar
  10. Kathy, Charmz. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. London: Sage.Google Scholar
  11. Miller, Peter G., John Strang, and Peter M. Miller. 2010. Addiction Research Methods. Chichester: Blackwell Addiction Press.Google Scholar
  12. Milner, A. 1972. The Nigerian Penal System. London: Sweet and Maxwell.Google Scholar
  13. Ogbolumani, B.O.I. 1972. Institutional Treatment of Juveniles. In The Magistrate and the Offender, ed. T.O Elias. Lagos: University Press, Lagos.Google Scholar
  14. Ojo, F. 1988. Human Resource Management; Theories and Issues. Lagos: Panaf Publishing.Google Scholar
  15. Okagbue, I. 1996. The Treatment of Juvenile Offenders and the Rights of the Child. In The Rights of the Child in Nigeria, ed. I.A. Ayua and I.E. Okagbue. Nigerian: Institute of Advance Legal Studies.Google Scholar
  16. Ospina, Sonia. 2004. Qualitative Research. In Encyclopaedia of Leadership, ed. George. R. Goethals James MacGregor Burns, and Georgia Sorenson, vol. 1. California: Berkshire Publishing Group LLC, Sage.Google Scholar
  17. Owosanoye, B., and M. Wernham. 2004. Street Children and Juvenile Justice System in Lagos State of Nigeria. Human Development Initiative.Google Scholar
  18. Punch, Keith F. 2005. Introduction to Social Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. London: Sage.Google Scholar
  19. Steiner, H.J., P. Alston, and R. Goodman. 2008. International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, 3rd ed. Wotton-under-Edge: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
  20. Viljoen, F. 2007. International Human Rights Law in Africa. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Papers Presented at Conferences, Workshops and Seminars

  1. Abdul-Mumin Sa’ad. 2006. Juvenile Justice in Nigeria. A paper presented at the Conference Session of the Research Committee on Deviant Behaviour (RC 29) during the XVI International Sociological Association (ISA) World Congress of Sociology, in Durban, South Africa.Google Scholar

Theses and Monographs

  1. Abdulraheem-Mustapha, M.A. 2014. An Analysis of the Framework for Juvenile Justice Administration in Nigeria. Unpublished. Ph.D. Law, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.Google Scholar
  2. Olaitan, G.I. 2003. Relationship Between Provision, Utilization of Students’ Services and Academic Achievement in Secondary Schools in Ilorin Metropolis, Unpublished. M.Ed. Educational Management, University of Ilorin, Ilorin Nigeria.Google Scholar
  3. Yusuf, S. 2011. Students’ Personnel Services and Academic Performance in Ilorin—South Local Government Area Secondary School. Kwara State. Unpublished. M.Ed. Educational Management, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© The Author(s) 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.University of IlorinIlorinNigeria

Personalised recommendations