Skip to main content

Ethical Appraisal of Credit-Card Marketing Strategy: Measure and Antecedent Exploration of Consumer Vulnerability to Credit-Card Debt

  • Conference paper
The Customer is NOT Always Right? Marketing Orientationsin a Dynamic Business World

Abstract

Faced with market saturation and intense competition, the global credit-card industry has now focused their attention to the youth market as the final untapped market segment to sustain its profitability. However, such targeting approach has been subjected to ethical scrutiny, as the normal requirements for securing a credit-card are often waived in order to procure access into the youth market. Moreover, their vulnerability means that young people are more prone towards debt-accumulation and commence a possibly worrisome future. Although policy-makers have addressed the issue by introducing credit-counselling and educational programmes, there are minimal responses from the credit-card institutions to acknowledge the detrimental effect of credit-cards on vulnerable consumers. In light of the current literary trend in creating sustainable marketing environment, this study introduces the notion of “consumer vulnerability towards credit-card debt”, indicated by “consumer’s ideology of credit-card practise”, “awareness of credit-card consequences” and “susceptibility to credit-card promotions”. By identifying the vulnerability levels of credit-card marketers’ market segments, this study hopes to help them address any power imbalance that exists between producers and consumers by providing ethical service offerings. The study also hopes to enhance consumer vulnerability and youth market literature, and help youth to conduct self-assessment regarding their credit-card use.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amine, L. S. (1996). “The need for moral champions in global marketing.” European Journal of Marketing 30(5): 81-94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Askim, M. K. and C. R. Bateman (2002). “Campus stalker rapes students of their financial dignity: A review and strategic ethical framework for credit-card company marketing practices.” Academy of Marketing Studies 6(1): 45-70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, S. M., J. W. Gentry, et al. (2005). “Building understanding of the domain of consumer vulnerability.” Journal of Micromarketing 25(2): 128-139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BBC. 1998. Student Fears Over Mounting Debt. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/8192381.stm

  • Bernthal, M. J., D. Crockett, et al. (2005). “Credit Cards as Lifestyle Facilitators.” The Journal of Consumer Research 32(1): 130-145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braunsberger, K., L. A. Lucas, et al. (2004). “The effectiveness of credit-card regulation for vulnerable consumers.” Journal of Services Marketing 18(5): 358-370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cui, G. and P. Choudhury (2003). “Consumer interests and the ethical implications of marketing: A contingency framework.” The Journal of Consumer Affairs 37(2): 364-387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, E. and S. E. G. Lea (1995). “Student attitudes to student debt.” Journal of Economic Psychology 16: 663-679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dey, I., D. Smith, et al. (2009). Banks Swamped by a Wave of Personal Debt. Times Online.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, D. F. (1992). “Consumer Sovereignty, Democracy, and the Marketing Concept: A Macromarketing Perspective.” Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l’Administration 9(2): 116-125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furnham, A. (1984). “Many sides of the coin: The psychology of money usage.” Personality and Individual Differences 5(5): 501-509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glater, J. D. (2008). The debt trap: Colleges profit as banks market credit-cards to students. New York Times. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschman, E. C. (1982). “Consumer payment systems: The relationship of attribute structure to preference and usage.” The Journal of Business 55(4): 531-545.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joireman, J., J. Kees, et al. (2010). “Concern with immediate consequences magnifies the impact of compulsive buying tendencies on college students’ credit-card debt.” Journal of Consumer Affairs 44(1): 155-178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. L. and K. L. Middleton (2007). “Ethical decision-making by consumers: The roles of product harm and consumer vulnerability.” Journal of Business Ethics 10: 247-264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaya, A., E. Kaynak, et al. (1994). “Credit-card development strategies for the youth market.” International Journal of Bank Marketing 12(6): 30-36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, D. W. (1991). “Money meanings and madness: a psychoanalytic perspective.” Psychoanalytic Review 78(2): 209-224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, R. and S. Todd (2003). “Consumer preferences for payment methods: a segmentation analysis.” International Journal of Bank Marketing 21(2): 72-79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lea, S. E. G. and P. Webley (2006). “Money as tool, money as drug: The biological psychology of a strong incentive.” Behavioural and Brain Sciences 29(2): 161-209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lea, S. E. G., P. Webley, et al. (1995). “Psychological factors in consumer debt: Money management, economic socialisation and credit use.” Journal of Economic Psychology 16: 681-701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Livingstone, S. M. and P. K. Lunt (1992). “Predicting personal debt and debt repayment: Psychological, social and economic determinants.” Journal of Economic Psychology 13: 111-134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manning, R. D. (2005). “Living with Debt: A Life Stage Analysis of Changing Attitudes and Behaviours” Lending Tree. Rochester, Rochester Institute of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mick, D. G. and M. DeMoss (1990). “Self-Gifts: Phenomenological Insights from Four Contexts.” The Journal of Consumer Research 17(3): 322-332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, T. R. and A. E. Mickel (1999). “The Meaning of Money: An Individual-Difference Perspective.” The Academy of Management Review 24(3): 568-578.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norvilitis, J. M., T. M. Osberg, et al. (2006). “Personality factors, money attitudes, financial knowledge, and credit-card debt in college students.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 36(6): 1395-1413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norvilitis, J. M., P. B. Szablicki, et al. (2003). “Factors influencing levels of credit-card debt in college students.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 33(5): 935-947.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Office of Fair Trading. 2006. Current Credit Card Default Charges Unfair. Retrieved from http://www.oft.gov.uk/news-and-updates/press/2006/68-06

  • Palmer, T. S., M. B. Pinto, et al. (2001). “College students’ credit-card debt and the role of parental involvement: Implications for public policy.” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 20(1): 105-113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, V. G. (2008). “Is ignorance bliss? Consumer accuracy in judgements about credit ratings.” Journal of Consumer Affairs 42(2): 189-205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, V. G. and M. D. Morris (2005). “Who Is in Control? The Role of Self-Perception, Knowledge, and Income in Explaining Consumer Financial Behaviour.” The Journal of Consumer Affairs 39(2): 299-313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phau, I. and C. Woo (2008). “Understanding compulsive buying tendencies among young Australians.” Marketing Intelligence & Planning 26(5): 441-458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, M., P. Palmer, et al. (2008). “Irresponsible Lending? A case study of a UK credit industry reform initiative.” Journal of Business Ethics 81(3): 499-512.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, J. A. and E. Jones (2001). “Money attitudes, credit-card use, and compulsive buying among American college students.” The Journal of Consumer Affairs 35(21): 213-240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, G. M. and L. M. Orr (2007). “Measuring and Exploring Symbolic Money Meaning.” Psychology & Marketing 24(9): 743-761.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salmones, M. M. G., A. Perez, et al. (2009). “The social role of financial companies as a determinant of consumer behaviour.” International Journal of Bank Marketing 27(6): 467-185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. N. and E. Cooper-Martin (1997). “Ethics and target marketing: The role of product harm and consumer vulnerability.” The Journal of Marketing 61(3): 1-20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. N. (1995). “Marketing Strategies for the Ethics Era.” Sloan Management Review 36(4): 85-97.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Strait Times. “Let students have $500 credit cards?”. Retrieved from http://www.straitstimes.com/Free/Story/STIStory_140816.html

  • Tokunaga, H. (1993). “The use and abuse of consumer credit: Application of psychological theory and research.” Journal of Economic Psychology 14: 285-316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trachtman, R. (1999). “The money taboo: Its effects in everyday life and in the practice of psychotherapy.” Clinical Social Work Journal 27(3): 275-288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Which? Credit Card Customer Satisfaction Report July 2009 to March 2010. Retrieved from http://www.which.co.uk/money/credit-cards-and-loans/reviews-ns/credit-cards/credit-card-customer-satisfaction/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Academy of Marketing Science

About this paper

Cite this paper

Awanis, S. (2017). Ethical Appraisal of Credit-Card Marketing Strategy: Measure and Antecedent Exploration of Consumer Vulnerability to Credit-Card Debt. In: Campbell, C.L. (eds) The Customer is NOT Always Right? Marketing Orientationsin a Dynamic Business World. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50008-9_98

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics