Skip to main content

Effect of Calcium/Aluminium ratio on MgO containing calcium aluminate slags

  • Chapter
Light Metals 2011
  • 41 Accesses

Abstract

MgO is the main impurity in calcium aluminate slags. The presence of MgO will change the nature of the alumina bearing phases and decrease the alumina leaching properties of the slag. In order to remove or reduce the negative effect of MgO, the method of changing the C/A (CaO/Al2O3, molar ratio, excluding CaO in 2CaO·SiO2) of the calcium aluminate slag was studied and the effect on leaching mechanism was also analyzed. The results showed that the formation of the quaternary compound 20CaO·13Al2O3·3MgO·3SiO2 (C20A13M3S3) is inhibited with increasing C/A in the calcium aluminate slag, and the MgO crystallized in the form of periclase under these conditions. There is an optimal C/A to improve the alumina leachability of the calcium aluminate slag. The increase of C/A could not remove the negative effect of MgO on leachability completely, and the optimal C/A of the slag increases with increasing MgO content.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 319.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. L.K.Barr, “Alumina Production from Andalusite by the Pedersen Process,” (Stockholm: Almqvist & wiksell international, 1977), 64–70.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J.Grzymek, A.Derdacka and Z.Konik, “Method for obtaining aluminum oxide,” U.S Patent : 4149898 , 1978–2–21.

    Google Scholar 

  3. ZHANG Jing-dong, LI Yin-tai, BI Shi-wen and YANG Yi-hong, “Research on integrated utilization of high-ferrum bauxite in Guigang Guangxi,” Light Metals, (8)(1992), 16–18.

    Google Scholar 

  4. BI Shi-wen, YANG Yi-hong, LI Yin-tai, ZHANG Jing-dong and DUAN Zhen-ying, “Study of alumina leaching from calcium aluminate slag,” Light Metals, (6)(1992), 10–15.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.Grzymek, “Complex Production of aluminium oxide and Iron from laterite raw materials applying the calcium aluminates polymorphism,” TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, Light Metals, 1985, 87–99.

    Google Scholar 

  6. WANG Bo, YU Hai-yan, SUN Hui-lan and BI Shi-wen, “Effect of material ratio on leaching and self-disintegrating property of calcium aluminate slag,” Journal of Northeastern University: Natural Science, 29(11)(2008), 1593–1596.

    Google Scholar 

  7. TONG Zhi-fang, BI Shi-wen, YU Hai-yan and WU Yu-sheng, “Leaching kinetics of non-constant temperature process of calcium aluminate slag under microwave radiation,” The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 16(2)(2006), 357–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D.J.Connor, Aluminium extraction from non bauxitic materials, (Sydney: Aluminium-Verlag Gmbh, 1988), 230–250.

    Google Scholar 

  9. N.I. Eremin, “Investgations on the complex processing of bauxites,” (Bauxite-Alumina-Aluminum, Symposium of ICSOBA. Budapest: Research Institute for Non-Ferrous Metals, 1971), 329–335.

    Google Scholar 

  10. WANG Bo, YU Hai-yan, MIAO Yu, SUN Hui-lan, BI Shi-wen and TU Gan-feng, “Effect of MgO on leaching and self-disintegrating property of calcium aluminate slag,” Light Metals, (4)(2008), 11–13.

    Google Scholar 

  11. WANG Bo, YU Hai-yan, SUN Hui-lan, BI Shi-wen, TU Gan-feng and GENG Hong-juan. “Effect of MgO on crystal and leaching property of 12CaO·7Al2O3,” Minning and Metallurgical Engineering, 28(05)(2008), 68–71.

    Google Scholar 

  12. WANG Bo, YU Hai-yan, SUN Hui-lan, BI Shi-wen and TU Gan-feng, “Synthesis and Al2O3 leaching property of 20CaO13Al2O3•3MgO3SiO2,” The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 19(2)(2009), 378–382.

    Google Scholar 

  13. I. Kapralik and F. Hanic, “Studies of the system CaO-Al2O3-MgO-SiO2 in relation to the Quaternary phase Q,” Transation of British ceram society, 1980, 128–133.

    Google Scholar 

  14. JIANG Feng-hua and XU De-long, “Influence of trace compositions on the formation of Q phase in high-alumina cement system,” Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 33(10)(2005), 1276–1279.

    Google Scholar 

  15. MENG Tao, YANG Li-qun and XU Xian-yu, “Studies of CaO-Al2O3-MgO-SiO2 system in relation to the formation and hydration of phase Q,” Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, (3)(1998), 21–34.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 TMS (The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bo, W., Hui-lan, S., Dong, G., Shi-wen, B. (2011). Effect of Calcium/Aluminium ratio on MgO containing calcium aluminate slags. In: Lindsay, S.J. (eds) Light Metals 2011. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48160-9_35

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics