Preparation of Findings Tables

  • Cemal Cingi
  • Nuray Bayar Muluk
Chapter

Abstract

Tables, figures and graphs help authors to present detailed results and complex relationships, patterns and trends clearly and concisely [1–4]; they also reduce the length of the manuscript and enhance readers’ understanding of the study results. However, while well-presented tables and figures in research papers can efficiently capture and present information, poorly crafted tables and figures can confuse readers and impair the effectiveness of a paper [1].

Keywords

Present Information Unreliable Data Entire Text Display Item Study Monitor 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

References

  1. 1.
    Rodrigues V. Tips on effective use of tables and figures in research papers. http://www.editage.com/insights/tips-on-effective-use-of-tables-and-figures-in-research-papers. Accessed online at 15 Oct 2015.
  2. 2.
    Council of Science Editors. Journal style and format. In: Council of Science Editors, editor. Scientific style and format: the CSE manual for authors, editors, and publishers. 7th ed. Reston: Rockefeller University Press; 2006. p. 460.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    American Psychological Association. APA editorial style. In: Publication manual of the American Psychological Association. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2001. p. 147–201.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Durbin Jr CG. Effective use of tables and figures in abstracts, presentations, and papers. Respir Care. 2004;49(10):1233–7.PubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Hutchinson D. The Trial Investigator’s GCP handbook: a practical guide to ICH requirements. Brookwood Medical Publications Ltd.; Surrey, UK, 1997.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  • Cemal Cingi
    • 1
  • Nuray Bayar Muluk
    • 2
  1. 1.Medical Faculty, ENT DepartmentEskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty, ENT DepartmentEskisehirTurkey
  2. 2.ENT DepartmentKırıkkale UniversityKırıkkaleTurkey

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