Hydrodynamic and Optical Waves: A Common Approach for Unidimensional Propagation

  • Miguel Onorato
  • Fabio Baronio
  • Matteo Conforti
  • Amin Chabchoub
  • Pierre Suret
  • Stephane Randoux
Chapter
Part of the Lecture Notes in Physics book series (LNP, volume 926)

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to build a bridge between water and optical waves. After a brief introduction on the role played by the so-called normal variable in the D’Alembert equation and a short description of the Hamiltonian formulation of water waves, we introduce a similar formalism for describing optical waves. We restrict our analysis to one-dimensional propagation. Under a number of assumptions, we rewrite the Maxwell equations in a very general form that account for three- and four-wave interactions. Those equations are very similar to the one describing water waves. Analogies and differences between hydrodynamic and optical waves are also discussed.

Keywords

Dispersion Relation Water Wave Canonical Transformation Rogue Wave Optical Wave 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Notes

Acknowledgements

Miguel Onorato and Fabio Baronio were supported by MIUR Grant PRIN 2012BFNWZ2. Dr. B. Giulinico and F. Giardini are also acknowledged for discussions during the early stages of this work. Amin Chabchoub acknowledges support from the Burgundy Region, The Association of German Engineers (VDI) and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).

References

  1. 1.
    Benney, D., Newell, A.: Propagation of nonlinear wave envelopes. J. Math. Phys. 46 (2), 133 (1967)MathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Hasimoto, H., Ono, H.: Nonlinear modulation of gravity waves. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 33 (3), 805–811 (1972)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    Zakharov, V.: Stability of period waves of finite amplitude on surface of a deep fluid. J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 9, 190–194 (1968)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. 4.
    Zakharov, V.: Instability of self-focusing of light. Sov. Phys. JETP 26 (5), 994 (1968)ADSGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Chabchoub, A., Kibler, B., Finot, C., Millot, G., Onorato, M., Dudley, J., Babanin, A.: The nonlinear schrödinger equation and the propagation of weakly nonlinear waves in optical fibers and on the water surface. Ann. Phys. 361, 490–500 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Ablowitz, M.J.: Nonlinear Dispersive Waves: Asymptotic Analysis and Solitons, vol. 47. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2011)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Krasitskii, V.: On reduced equations in the Hamiltonian theory of weakly nonlinear surface waves. J. Fluid Mech. 272, 1–20 (1994)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Janssen, P.: On some consequences of the canonical transformation in the hamiltonian theory of water waves. J. Fluid Mech. 637 (1), 1–44 (2009)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Janssen, P.A.E.M.: Nonlinear four–wave interaction and freak waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 33 (4), 863–884 (2003)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Annenkov, S.Y., Shrira, V.I.: Numerical modeling of water–wave evolution based on the Zakharov equation. J. Fluid. Mech. 449, 341–371 (2001)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  11. 11.
    Annenkov, S.Y., Shrira, V.I.: Evolution of kurtosis for wind waves. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L13603 (2009)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.
    Amiranashvili, S., Demircan, A.: Hamiltonian structure of propagation equations for ultrashort optical pulses. Phys. Rev. A 82 (1), 013812 (2010)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Amiranashvili, S.: Hamiltonian framework for short optical pulses. In: New Approaches to Nonlinear Waves. Springer, Cham (2016), pp. 153–196Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Janssen, P.A.E.M.: The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. 15.
    Janssen, P.A.E.M., Onorato, M.: The intermediate water depth limit of the Zakharov equation and consequences for wave prediction. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 37, 2389–2400 (2007)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    Gramstad, O., Trulsen, K.: Hamiltonian form of the modified nonlinear schrödinger equation for gravity waves on arbitrary depth. J. Fluid Mech. 670, 404–426 (2011)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    Boyd, R.W.: Nonlinear Optics. Academic, London (2003)Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    Agrawal, G.P.: Nonlinear Fiber Optics. Academic, San Diego (2007)MATHGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    Baronio, F., Conforti, M., Degasperis, A., Lombardo, S.: Rogue waves emerging from the resonant interaction of three waves. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (11), 114101 (2013)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    Zakharov, V., Manakov, S.: Resonant interaction of wave packets in nonlinear media. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. Pisma Red 18, 413 (1973)ADSGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    Craik, A.D.: Wave Interactions and Fluid Flows. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988)MATHGoogle Scholar
  22. 22.
    Kit, E., Shemer, L.: Spatial versions of the Zakharov and Dysthe evolution equations for deep-water gravity waves. J. Fluid Mech. 450, 201–205 (2002)ADSMathSciNetCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.
    Stokes, G.G.: On the theory of oscillatory waves. Trans. Camb. Philos. Soc. 8, 441–473 (1847)Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    Chabchoub, A., Hoffmann, N., Akhmediev, N.: Rogue wave observation in a water wave tank. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (20), 204502 (2011)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. 25.
    Kibler, B., Fatome, J., Finot, C., Millot, G., Genty, G., Wetzel, B., Akhmediev, N., Dias, F., Dudley, J.: Observation of Kuznetsov-Ma soliton dynamics in optical fibre. Sci. Rep. 2, 463 (2012)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.
    Kibler, B., Fatome, J., Finot, C., Millot, G., Dias, F., Genty, G., Akhmediev, N., Dudley, J.: The Peregrine soliton in nonlinear fibre optics. Nat. Phys. 6 (10), 790–795 (2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. 27.
    Kibler, B., Chabchoub, A., Gelash, A., Akhmediev, N., Zakharov, V.: Superregular breathers in optics and hydrodynamics: omnipresent modulation instability beyond simple periodicity. Phys. Rev. X 5 (4), 041026 (2015)Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    Zakharov, V.E., Kuznetsov, E.A.: Hamiltonian formalism for nonlinear waves. Physics-Uspekhi 40 (11), 1087–1116 (1997)ADSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. 29.
    Nazarenko, S.: Wave Turbulence, vol. 825. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)MATHGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016

Authors and Affiliations

  • Miguel Onorato
    • 1
    • 2
  • Fabio Baronio
    • 3
  • Matteo Conforti
    • 4
  • Amin Chabchoub
    • 5
    • 6
  • Pierre Suret
    • 7
  • Stephane Randoux
    • 7
  1. 1.Dipartimento di FisicaUniversità degli Studi di TorinoTorinoItaly
  2. 2.Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareINFN, Sezione di TorinoTorinoItaly
  3. 3.INO CNR and Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’InformazioneUniversità di BresciaBresciaItaly
  4. 4.Univ. Lille, CNRSUMR 8523 - PhLAM - Physique des Lasers Atomes et MoléculesLilleFrance
  5. 5.Department of Ocean Technology Policy and EnvironmentGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of TokyoKashiwa, ChibaJapan
  6. 6.Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of EngineeringAalto UniversityEspooFinland
  7. 7.Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molecules, UMR-CNRS 8523, Université de Lille I, Sciences et TechnologiesFrance Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Lasers et Applications (CERLA)Villeneuve d’AscqFrance

Personalised recommendations