Photovoltaic Demand-Side Generation

Chapter
Part of the Green Energy and Technology book series (GREEN)

Abstract

Photovoltaic demand-side generation (PV-DSG) can be defined as the production of electricity by means of panels or arrays (the energy conversion units), which are installed on the customer’s side of the meter (Alanne and Saari 2006).

Keywords

Retail Price Retail Prex Distribution Grid Leasing Contract Upfront Investment 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

References

  1. Alanne K, Saari A (2006) Distributed energy generation and sustainable development. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 10(6):559–558CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Coughlin J, Cory K (2009) Solar photovoltaic financing: residential sector deployment. Technical Report NREL/TP-6A2-44853. Golden (Co), NREL. Available at http://www.nrel.gov. Accessed May 2012
  3. CPUC (2010) Introduction to the net energy metering cost effectiveness evaluation. California Public Utilities Commission, Energy Division. Available at http://www.cpuc.ca.gov. Accessed Sept 2012
  4. CSWD (2015) Best practices on Renewable Energy Self-consumption. SWD (2015) 141 final, Commission Staff Working Document. Brussels, European Commission. Document available at http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/files/documents
  5. Darghouth N et al (2010) The impact of rate design and net metering on the bill savings from distributed PV for residential customers in California. LBNL-3276E. Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Available at http://www.osti.gov. Accessed Oct 2012
  6. Darghouth N et al (2012) The potential impact of increased renewable energy penetration levels on electricity bill savings from residential photovoltaic systems. Conference paper published for the 31st. USAEE/IAEE North American Conference, Austin, TX, November 4–7, 2012. LBNL-6188E. Berkeley (CA), Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Available at http://emp.lbl.gov.reports. Accessed Aug 2014
  7. Darghouth N et al (2013) Electricity bill savings from residential photovoltaic systems: sensitivities to changes in future electricity market conditions. LBNL-6017E. Berkeley (CA), Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Available at http://emp.lbl.gov.reports. Accessed Aug 2014
  8. Denholm P et al (2009) Break-Even cost for residential photovoltaics in the United States: key drivers and sensitivities. NREL/TP-6A2-46909. Golden (Co), NREL. Available at http://www.nrel.gov. Accessed May 2011
  9. Drury E et al (2012) The transformation of southern California’s residential photovoltaics market through third-party ownership. Energy Policy 42:681–690CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Eid Ch at al (2014) The impact of Net-Metering on cross subsidies between network users. Available at http://www.usaee.org. Accessed Jan 2015
  11. Feldman D et al (2013) Financing, overhead, and profit: an in-depth discussion of costs associated with third-party financing of residential and commercial photovoltaic systems. NREL/TP-6A20-60401. Golden (Co), NREL. Available at http://www.nrel.gov. Accessed June 2015
  12. Fjell K (2001) A cross-subsidy classification framework. J Publ Policy 21(03):265–282CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. Fox-Penner P (2010) Smart power. Climate change, the smart grid, and the future of Electric Utilities. Washington, Island PressGoogle Scholar
  14. Heald D (1996) Contrasting approaches to the ‘problem’ of cross subsidy. Manage Acc Res 7:53–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Hoen B et al (2011) An analysis of the effects of residential photovoltaic energy systems on home sales prices in California. LNBL-4476E. Berkeley (CA), Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Available at http://emp.lbl.gov.reports. Accessed Sept 2014
  16. Hoen B et al (2013) Exploring California PV Home Premiums-Version 2. LNBL-6484E. Berkeley (CA), Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Available at http://emp.lbl.gov.reports. Accessed Sept 2014
  17. Hughes L (2005) The economics of net metering. Halifax, Energy Research Group, University of Dalhousie. Available at http://www.osti.gov. Accessed Aug 2012
  18. IEA (2014) Technology Roadmap. Solar Photovoltaic Energy. Paris, OECD/IEA. Available ar http://www.iea.org. Accessed Sept 2014
  19. IEA-PVPS (2015) Trends 2015 in Photovoltaic Applications. Survey Report of Selected IEA Countries between 1992 and 2014. Report IEA-PVPS T1-27: 2015. Paris. IEA. Available at http://www.iea-pvps.org. Accessed Oct 2015
  20. Jäger-Waldau A (2013) PV Status Report 2013. JRC Scientific and Technical Reports, EUR 26118 EN. Institute for Energy/Joint Research Centre/European Commission, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. Available at http://ie.jrc.ec.europa.eu. Accessed Apr 2014
  21. Lacy V, Buller SM (2012) Sustainable zero net energy. Identifying the essentials for solutions. The ACEEE summer study on energy efficiency in buildings. Available at http://www.aceee.org. Accessed Nov 2012
  22. LCEA (2012) Will SB 843 Promote community solar gardens? Preliminary analysis. Oakland (CA), Local Clean Energy Alliance. Available at http://www.localcleanenergy.org. Accessed Sept 2012
  23. Lipman TE et al (2004) Full cell system economics: comparing the costs of generating power with stationary and motor vehicle PEM fuel cell systems. Energy Policy 32:101–125CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Mir-Artigues P (2013) The Spanish regulation of the photovoltaic demand-side generation. Energy Policy 63:664–673CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. MIT (2015) The future of solar energy. An Interdisciplinary MIT Study. Cambridge (Mass), Energy Initiative Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Available at http://mitei.mit.edu. Accessed May 2015
  26. Neuhoff K et al (2013) Distributional effects of energy transition: impacts of renewable electricity support in Germany. Econ Energy Environ Policy 2(1):41–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Payne A et al (2001) Accelerating residential PV expansion: supply analysis for competitive electricity markets. Energy Policy 29:787–800CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  28. REN21 (2014) Renewables 2014. Global Status Report. Paris, REN21 Secretariat. Available at http://ren21.net. Accessed Oct 2014
  29. RMI (2012) Net Energy Metering, Zero Net Energy and the distributed energy resource futures. Adapting electric utility business models for the 21st Century. Snowmass (CO), Rocky Mountain Institute. Available at http://www.rmi.org. Accessed Oct 2012
  30. Satchwell A et al (2014) Financial impacts of net-metered PV on utilities and ratepayers: a scoping study of two prototypical U.S. utilities. LBNL-6913E. Berkeley (CA), Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Available at http://emp.lbl.gov.reports. Accessed Jan 2015
  31. Seel J et al (2014) An analysis of residential PV systems price differences between the United States and Germany. LBNL-6614E. Berkeley (CA), Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Available at http://emp.lbl.gov.reports. Accessed September 2014
  32. SunShot (2012) SunShot vision study. Sunshot initiative US Department of Energy. Available at http://energy.gov. Accessed Sept 2012
  33. van Blommestein KC, Daim TU (2015) Technology adoption: residential solar electric systems. In: Daim TU et al (ed) Policies and programs for sustainable energy innovations. Renewable energy and energy efficiency. Heidelberg, Springer, pp 149–167Google Scholar
  34. Weissman S, Johnson N (2012) The statewide benefits of Net-Metering in California and the consequences of changes to the program. Center for Law, Energy and the Environment. Berkeley, University of California. Available at http://www.law.berkeley.edu. Accessed Oct 2012

Copyright information

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Energy Sustainability Research GroupUniversity of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain
  2. 2.National Research Council of Spain (CSIC)MadridSpain

Personalised recommendations