Skip to main content

Magnetic Field Amplification in Hypermassive Neutron Stars via the Magnetorotational Instability

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
1st Karl Schwarzschild Meeting on Gravitational Physics

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 170))

  • 948 Accesses

Abstract

Mergers of binary neutron stars likely lead to the formation of a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS), which is metastable and eventually collapses to a black hole. This merger scenario is thought to explain the phenomenology of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). The very high energies observed in SGRBs have been suggested to stem from neutrino-antineutrino annihilation and/or from very strong magnetic fields created during or after the merger by mechanisms like the magnetorotational instability. Here, we report on results that show for the first time the development of the magnetorotational instability in HMNSs in three-dimensional, fully general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations. This instability amplifies magnetic fields exponentially and could be a vital ingredient in solving the SGRB puzzle.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. M. Shibata, K. Taniguchi, Phys. Rev. D 73, 064027 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. L. Rezzolla, L. Baiotti, B. Giacomazzo et al., Class. Quantum Grav. 27(11), 114105 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. G.M. Harry et al., Class. Quantum Grav. 27, 084006 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Accadia, F. Acernese, F. Antonucci et al., Class. Quantum Grav. 28(11), 114002 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. T. Piran, Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 1143 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Gehrels, E. Ramirez-Ruiz, D.B. Fox, Ann. Rev. Astron. and Astrophys. 47, 567 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. S.D. Barthelmy, G. Chincarini, D.N. Burrows et al., Nature 438, 994 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. N. Gehrels, C.L. Sarazin, P.T. O’Brien et al., Nature 437, 851 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Rezzolla, B. Giacomazzo, L. Baiotti et al., Astrophys. J. 732(11), L6 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Rosswog, T. Piran, E. Nakar, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 430, 2585 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. R.H. Price, S. Rosswog, Science 312, 719 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Anderson, E.W. Hirschmann, L. Lehner et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 191101 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. B. Giacomazzo, R. Perna, Astrophys. J. Lett. 771, L26 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. M.D. Duez, Y.T. Liu, S.L. Shapiro et al., Phys. Rev. D 73, 104015 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M.D. Duez, Y.T. Liu, S.L. Shapiro et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(3), 031101 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. P.B. Demorest, T. Pennucci, S.M. Ransom et al., Nature 467, 1081 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Antoniadis, P.C.C. Freire, N. Wex et al., Science 340, 448 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Hotokezaka, K. Kyutoku, H. Okawa et al., Phys. Rev. D 83(12), 124008 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. K. Hotokezaka, K. Kiuchi, K. Kyutoku et al., Phys. Rev. D 87(2), 024001 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. D.M. Siegel, R. Ciolfi, A.I. Harte et al., Phys. Rev. D 87(12), 121302(R) (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. E.P. Velikhov, Sov. Phys. JETP 36, 995 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. Chandrasekhar, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 46, 253 (1960)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. S.A. Balbus, J.F. Hawley, Astrophys. J. 376, 214 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. S.A. Balbus, Astrophys. J. 453, 380 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Obergaulinger, P. Cerdá-Durán, E. Müller et al., Astron. Astrophys. 498, 241 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

DMS greatly acknowledges the award of the first Karl Schwarzschild Prize sponsored by Springer for the best talk in the student section of the first Karl Schwarzschild Meeting, held in Frankfurt, Germany, July 2013. DMS also thanks the organizers of this meeting for travel support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel M. Siegel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Siegel, D.M., Ciolfi, R. (2016). Magnetic Field Amplification in Hypermassive Neutron Stars via the Magnetorotational Instability. In: Nicolini, P., Kaminski, M., Mureika, J., Bleicher, M. (eds) 1st Karl Schwarzschild Meeting on Gravitational Physics. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 170. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20046-0_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics