Rights of the Child pp 31-47 | Cite as
Signed, Ratified but Not Implemented
Abstract
The CRC entered into force in September 1990 after following the deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Since then the vast majority of nations have signed and then ratified it, with the exception of where there are amendment or reservations. Generally, nations do not incorporate international treaties directly into domestic law. Instead, if change in their law is required to enable them to comply with a particular treaty, their government introduces legislation designed to give effect to that treaty. In support of the implementation of the CRC, there is both a Committee on the Rights of the Child and a periodical reporting process. Up until the present, some nations have still not reported although that is well overdue. The committee is overstretched and unable to do anymore than respond to the content of those reports. Moreover, there is no mechanism for enforcing or policing its implementation. Some very sophisticated means of measuring the progress of the CRC have been developed but as yet there is no way of gaining unbridled access to countries to measure how well it is doing, if at all.
Keywords
International Criminal Court Female Genital Mutilation State Party Child Soldier African UnionReferences
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