Social Networking and Education pp 145-163 | Cite as
Effects of Social Networking on Learning: The Opinions of Italian University Students
Abstract
While the use of social networks (SNs) and social media is increasingly permeating all sectors of the global society, in Italy there is an ongoing debate about its advantages and drawbacks for learning, especially within formal educational contexts. In order to contribute to such a debate, a study has been conducted, aimed to investigate the Italian university students’ beliefs about the positive and negative effects of social networking on their learning and to identify any correlation between such beliefs and the students’ characteristics. This chapter reports and discusses the results of the study, which was based on the data collected through a survey to 336 Italian university students (F = 63.6, 83.8 % aged below 32). Results revealed that Italian university students perceive social networks as useful tools for both improving their learning and connecting with their peers, but also that they are aware of their undesirable consequences, such as experiencing negative emotions, losing concentration and being prevented from engaging in extra-academic activities.
Keywords
Social networking Social networks Social media Web 2.0 Learning Perceived effect University students Higher educationReferences
- 1.Andersson A, Hatakka M, Grönlund Å, Wiklund M (2014) Reclaiming the students—coping with social media in 1:1 schools. Learn Media Technol 39(1):37–52. doi: 10.1080/17439884.2012.756518 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 2.Baker R, White K (2011) In their own words: why teenagers don’t use social networking sites. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 14(Gordon, #1706):395–398. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0016 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 3.Cabero-Almenara J, Marín-Díaz V (2014) Educational possibilities of social networks and group work. Univ Stud Percept Comunicar 21(42):165–172. doi: 10.3916/C42-2014-16 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 4.Carr N (2008) Is Google making us stupid? Yearb Natl Soc Study Educ 107:89–94. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7984.2008.00172.x CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Davis III CHF, Deil-Amen R, Rios-Aguilar C, González Canché M (2012) Social media and higher education: a literature review and research directions. University of Arizona and Claremont Graduate University. http://works.bepress.com/hfdavis/2/. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
- 6.Dillenbourg P (ed) (1999) Collaborative learning: cognitive and computational approaches. Elsevier, OxfordGoogle Scholar
- 7.DiPrete TA, Buchmann C (2013) The rise of women. Russell Sage Foundation, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- 8.Gatti Casati A, Salta G (2012) L’impatto dei social network sul mondo del lavoro: problemi e prospettive. Bollettino ADAPT 42, November 26th, 2012. http://www.bollettinoadapt.it/old/files/document/19561gatti_salta_26_1.pdf. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
- 9.Gewerc A, Montero L, Lama M (2014) Collaboration and social networking in higher education. Comunicar 21(42):55–63. doi: 10.3916/C42-2014-05 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Gikas J, Grant M (2013) Mobile computing devices in higher education: student perspectives on learning with cellphones, smartphones & social media. Internet High Educ 19:18–26. doi: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.06.002 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 11.Globalwebindex (2014) Generations Audience Report Q2 2014. http://insight.globalwebindex.net/gwi-generations-audience-report. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
- 12.HIOP (2011) IOP youth polling: Spring 2011 survey. Harvard Institute on Politics. University J. F. Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, MA. http://www.iop.harvard.edu/spring-2011-survey Accessed 10 Oct 2014
- 13.Junco R (2012) Too much face and not enough books: the relationship between multiple indices of Facebook use and academic performance. Comput Hum Behav 28(1):187–198. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2011.08.026 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Laforenza D, Martinelli M, Serrecchia M (2012) Il fenomeno Internet. In: Avveduto S (ed) Scienza connessa – Rete, media e social network. Gangemi, Roma, pp 17–34Google Scholar
- 15.Madge C, Meek J, Wellens J, Hooley T (2009) Facebook, social integration and informal learning at university: “It is more for socialising and talking to friends about work than for actually doing work”. Learn Media Technol 34(Gordon, #1706):141–155. doi: 10.1080/17439880902923606 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Martin C (2014) Social networking usage and grades among college students. Whittermore School of Business & Economics. University of New Hampshire. http://www.unh.edu/news/docs/UNHsocialmedia.pdf. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
- 17.Mazzoni E, Iannone M (2014) From high school to university: impact of social networking sites on social capital in the transitions of emerging adults. British J Educ Technol 45(Gordon, #1706):303–315. doi: 10.1111/bjet.12026 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Mcloughlin C, Lee MJW (2008) Future learning landscapes: transforming pedagogy through social software. Innovate 4(5). doi:10.1.1.186.6097Google Scholar
- 19.Milan L (2012) Impatto dei social media: mercato e trend. http://www.slideshare.net/leonardo.milan/limpatto-dei-social-media. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
- 20.Pempek TA, Yermolayeva YA, Calvert SL (2009) College students’ social networking experiences on Facebook. J Appl Dev Psychol 30(3):227–238. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.010 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 21.Persico D, Pozzi F (2013) The role of representations for the development of a participatory culture of Learning Design among educators. In: Parmigiani D, Pennazio AY V (eds) Learn Teach Media Technol. AISBL Brussels, Belgium, pp 365–372Google Scholar
- 22.Persico D, Pozzi F, Sarti L (2010) Monitoring collaborative activities in computer supported collaborative learning. Distance Educ 31(1):5–22. doi: 10.1080/01587911003724603 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Pettenati MC, Cigognini ME (2007) Social Networking Theories and Tools to Support Connectivist Learning Activities. Int J Web-Based Learn Teach Technol (IJWLTT) 2(3):42–60. doi: 10.4018/jwltt.2007070103 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 24.Pozzi F, Persico D (Karlsson, #1577) (2011) Techniques for fostering collaboration in online learning communities. Theoretical and practical perspectives. Information Science Reference, HersheyGoogle Scholar
- 25.Ranieri M, Manca S (2013) I social network nell’educazione. Erickson, TrentoGoogle Scholar
- 26.Rourke L, Anderson T, Garrison DR, Archer W (2007) Assessing social presence in asynchronous text-based computer conferencing. J E-Learn Distance Educ 14(Gordon, #1706):50–71Google Scholar
- 27.Sartori L (2012) Il ritardo degli italiani nella società dell’informazione. In: Avveduto S (ed) Scienza connessa—Rete, media e social network. Gangemi Editore, Roma, pp 35–44Google Scholar
- 28.Seaman J, Tinti-Kane H (2013) Social media for teaching and learning. Pearson Learning Solutions and the Babson Survey Research Group. http://www.pearsonlearningsolutions.com/assets/downloads/reports/social-media-for-teaching-and-learning-2013-report.pdf#view=FitH,0. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
- 29.Sharples M (2006) How can we address the conflicts between personal informal learning and traditional classroom education. In: Sharples M (ed) Big issues in mobile learning. University of Nottingham, pp 21–24. http://www.cin.ufpe.br/~mlearning/intranet/m-learning/Big%20Issues%20in%20Mobile%20Learning.pdf#page=21. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
- 30.Siemens G (2005) Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. Int J Instr Technol Distance Learn 2(1):3–10Google Scholar
- 31.Smith F (2007) How to use social-networking technology for learning. Why teachers should embrace networking, and how they can use it to improve education. http://www.edutopia.org/how-use-social-networking-technology. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
- 32.Tess P (2013) The role of social media in higher education classes (real and virtual)—a literature review. Comput Hum Behav 29(5):A60–A68. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.032 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 33.Turan Z, Tinmaz H, Goktas Y (2013) The reasons for non-use of social networking websites by university students. Comunicar 21(41):137–145. doi: 10.3916/C41-2013-13 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 34.Wearesocial (2014) Social, digital and mobile in Europa 2014. http://www.slideshare.net/wearesocialit/social-digital-mobile-in-europa-2014. Accessed 10 Oct 2014
- 35.Wegerif R (1998) The social dimension of asynchronous learning networks. J Asynchron Learn Netw 2(1):34–49Google Scholar
- 36.Winters N (2013) How teachers in Africa are failed by mobile learning. http://www.scidev.net/global/education/opinion/how-teachers-in-africa-are-failed-by-mobile-learning.html. Accessed 10 Oct 2014