Abstract

The advent of nanotechnology has opened up a whole universe of new possible applications in food industry. Some of these applications include: improved taste, flavor, color, texture and consistency of foodstuffs, better absorption, bioavailability of nutraceuticals and health supplements, food antimicrobials development, innovative food packaging materials with enhanced mechanical barrier and antimicrobial properties, nanosensors for traceability and monitoring food condition during transport and storage, as well as encapsulation of food components or additives. Bio-separation of proteins, rapid sampling of biological and chemical contaminants and smart delivery of nutrients, and nanoencapsulation of nutraceuticals are few more budding areas of nanotechnology for food sectors. Nanotechnology promises to revolutionize food products within as well as around. Regulatory systems must be capable of managing any risks associated with nanofoods as well as the use of nanotechnology in food industry for gaining confidence. In this chapter, status of nanotechnology applications in food industry is discussed.

Keywords

Food packaging Food safety Nanofoods Nanosensors Nanotechnology Nutraceuticals 

References

  1. Acosta (2008) Bioavailability of nanoparticles in nutrient and nutraceuticals delivery. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 14(1):3–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Alfadul, Elneshwy (2010) Use of nanotechnology in food processing, packaging and safety – review. Afr J Food Agric Nutr Dev 10(6):2719–2739Google Scholar
  3. Arecchi A (2009) Electrospun nanofibrous membranes: novel materials for food technology applications. In: 14th workshop on the developments in Italian PhD research on food science technology and biotechnology, University of Sassari Oristano, 16–18 September 2009. http://www.consorziouno.it/consorziouno/export/sites/default/Workshop/Contributi/IIIAnno/Arecchi.pdf
  4. Asadi G, Mousavi M (2006) Application of nanotechnology in food packaging. http://iufost.edpsciences.org
  5. Badgley C, Moghtader J, Quintero E, Zakem E, Chappel LM, Aviles-Vazquez K, Salon A, Perfecto I (2007) Organic agriculture and the global food supply. Renew Agric Food Syst 22(2):86–108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Baeummer A (2004) Nanosensors identify pathogens in food. Food Technol 58:51–55Google Scholar
  7. Baruah S, Dutta J (2009) Nanotechnology applications in pollution sensing and degradation in agriculture: a review. Environ Chem Lett 7:191–204CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Bhattacharya S, Jang J, Yang L, Akinand D, Bashir R (2007) BioMEMS and nanotechnology-based approaches for rapid detection of biological entities. J Rapid Methods Autom Microbiol 15:1–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. Bikker JFG, Kruif CG (2006) Unique milk protein based nanotubes: food and nanotechnology meet. Trends Food Sci Technol 17:196–203CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Bouwmeester H (2007) Health impact of nanotechnologies in food production. http://www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/digitaldepot/healthimpactnanotechnologies.pdf
  11. Bowman D, Hodge G (2006) Nanotechnology: mapping the wild regulatory frontier. Futures 38:1060–1073CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  12. Brody AL (2007) Case studies on nanotechnologies for food packaging. Food Technol 07:102–107Google Scholar
  13. Bugusu B, Mejia C, Magnuson B, Tafazoli S (2009) Global regulatory food policies on nanotechnology. Food Technol 63(5):24–29Google Scholar
  14. Cane C, Fonseca L, Gracia I, Sabate N, Rubio R, Figueras E, Santander J, Ivanov P (2006) Micro and nanotechnologies for food safety and quality applications. In: MNE’06 micro-and nano-engineering, 5C-3INVMicrosystems and their fabrication 2 proceedings, Barcelona, 17–20 September 2006Google Scholar
  15. Chau CF, Wu SH, Yen GC (2007) The development of regulations for food nanotechnology. Trends Food Sci Technol 18:269–280CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Chaudhry Q, Castle L (2011) Food applications of nanotechnologies: an overview of opportunities and challenges for developing countries. Trends Food Sci Technol 22:595–603CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. Chaudhry Q, Scotter M, Blackburn J, Ross B, Boxall A, Castle L, Aitken R, Watkins R (2008) Applications and implications of nanotechnologies for the food sector. Food Addit Contam 25(3):241–258CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. Chen L, Subirade M (2005) Chitosan/β-lactoglobulin core–shell nanoparticles as nutraceutical carriers. Biomaterials 26:6041–6053CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. Chen H, Weiss J, Shahidi F (2006a) Nanotechnology in nutraceuticals and functional foods. Food Technol 3:30–36Google Scholar
  20. Chen L, Remondetto GE, Subirade M (2006b) Food protein-based materials as nutraceutical delivery systems. Trends Food Sci Technol 17:272–283CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. Choi MJ, Ruktanonchai U, Soottitantawat A, Min SG (2009a) Morphological characterization of encapsulated fish oil with β-cyclodextrin and polycapro-lactone. Food Res Int 42:989–997CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  22. Choi MJ, Ruktanonchai U, Soottitantawat A, Min SG (2009b) Physical and light oxidative properties of eugenol encapsulated by molecular inclusion and emulsion–diffusion method. Food Res Int 42:148–156CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Chu BS, IchikawaS S, Kanafusa S, Nakajima M (2007) Preparation of protein-stabilized β-carotene nanodispersions by emulsification–evaporation method. J Am Oil Chem Soc 84:1053–1062CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Cientifica Report (2006) Nanotechnologies in the food industry, published August 2006. www.cientifica.com/www/details.php?id=47. Accessed 24 Oct 2010
  25. Cuartas-Uribe B, MirandaM IA, CostaE S, Pia AB (2007) Comparison of the behavior of two nanofiltration membranes for sweet whey demineralization. J Dairy Sci 90:1094–1101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Cushen M, Kerry BJ, Morrisc M, Cruz-Romerob M, Cumminsa E (2012) Nanotechnologies in the food industry and recent developments, risks and regulation. Trends Food Sci Technol 24:30–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  27. Daniells S (2007) Thing big, think nano. Food Navigator.com Europe, 19 December 2007. http://www.foodnavigator.com/news/ng.asp?n=82109. Accessed 21 Dec 2007
  28. Diaz-Reinoso B, Moure A, Domínguez H, Parajó JC (2009) Ultra- and nanofiltration of aqueous extracts from distilled fermented grape pomace. J Food Eng 91:587–593CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Doyle ME (2006) Nanotechnology: a brief literature review. http://www.wisc.edu/fri/briefs/FRIBrief_Nanotech_Lit_Rev.pdf
  30. Duke MC, Lim A, Luz SC, Nielsen L (2008) Lactic acid enrichment with inorganic nanofiltration and molecular sieving membranes by pervaporation. Food Bioprod Process 86:290–295CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  31. El Sohaimy SA (2012) Functional foods and nutraceuticals - modern approach to food science. World Appl Sci J 20(5):691–708Google Scholar
  32. FAO/WHO (2010) FAO/WHO expert meeting on the application of nanotechnologies in the food and agriculture sectors. Potential food safety implications. Meeting report. FAO and WHO, RomeGoogle Scholar
  33. FAO/WHO (2013) State of the art on the initiatives and activities relevant to risk assessment and risk management of nanotechnologies in the food and agriculture sectors. Meeting report. FAO and WHO, RomeGoogle Scholar
  34. Fernandez A, Giner ST, Lagaron JM (2009) Novel route to stabilization of bioactive antioxidants by encapsulation in electrospun fibers of zein prolamine. Food Hydrocolloids 23:1427–1432CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  35. Garcia M, Aleixandre M, Gutierrez J, Horrillo M (2006) Electronic nose for wine discrimination. Sensors Actuators B 113:911–916CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Garti N, Aserin A (2007) Understanding and controlling the microstructure of complex foods. In: Julian MD (ed) Nanoscale liquid self-assembled dispersions in foods and the delivery of functional ingredients. Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, pp 504–553Google Scholar
  37. Gaysinsky S, Davidson PM, McClements DJ, Weiss J (2008) Formulation and characterization of phytophenol-carrying antimicrobial microemulsions. Food Biophys 3:54–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. Hall RH (2002) Biosensor technologies for detecting microbiological food borne hazards. Microbes Infect 4:425–432CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  39. Halliday J (2007) EU Parliament votes for tougher additives regulation. FoodNavigator.com, 12 July 2007. http://www.foodnavigator.com/news/ng.asp?n=78139
  40. Helmut Kaiser Consultancy (2004) Nanotechnology in food and food processing industry worldwide 2008-2010-2015 report. ZurichGoogle Scholar
  41. Helmut Kaiser Consultancy Group (2007a) Nanopackaging is intelligent, smart and safe life. New World Study By Hkc22.com, Beijing Office. Press Release 14 May 2007. http://www.prlog.org/10016688nanopackaging-isintelligent-smart-and-safe-life-newworld-study-by-hkc22-com-beijing-office.pdf. Accessed 17 Jan 2008
  42. Helmut Kaiser Consultancy Group (2007b) Strong increase in nanofood and molecular food markets in 2007 worldwide. http://www.hkc22.com/Nanofoodconference.html. Accessed 17 Jan 2008
  43. Hoet PHM, Hohlfeld IB, Salata OV (2004) Nanoparticles – known and unknown health risks. J Nanobiotechnol 2:12. http://www.oilfresh.com/pdf/OilFresh%20News%20Release4NYShow%202-27-2006F.pdf
  44. Huang QR, Yu HL, Ru QM (2009) Bioavailability and delivery of nutraceuticals using nanotechnology. J Food Sci Epub. Online 10 Dec 2009Google Scholar
  45. Ipsen R, Otte J (2007) Self-assembly of partially hydrolysed α-lactalbumin. Biotechnol Adv 25:602–605CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  46. Jafari SM, Assadpoor E, Bhandari B, He Y (2008) Nano-particle encapsulation of fish oil by spray drying. Food Res Int 41:172–183CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  47. Jain KK (2008) The handbook of nanomedicine, 1st edn. Humana press, TotowaGoogle Scholar
  48. Joseph T, Morrison M (2006) Nanotechnology in agriculture food: a nanoforum report published in 2006. www.nanoforum.org
  49. Kim J, Grate JW, Wang P (2008) Nanobiocatalysis and its potential applications. Trends Biotechnol 26(11):639–646CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  50. Kosseva MR, Panesar PS, Kaur G, Kennedy JF (2009) Use of immobilised biocatalysts in the processing of cheese whey. Int J Biol Macromol 45:437–447CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  51. Kumar CSSR (2006) Nanomaterials for biosensors. Weinheim, Wiley-VCHGoogle Scholar
  52. Kuzma J, Verhage P (2006) Nanotechnology in agriculture and food production – anticipated applications. http://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology/reports/reportpdf/report65.pdf
  53. Lee DG, Ponvel KM, Kim M, Hwang S, Ahn IK, Lee CH (2009) Immobilization of lipase on hydrophobic nano-sized magnetite particles. J Mol Catal B Enzym 57:62–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  54. Li FS, Wu WT (2009) Lipase-immobilized electrospun PAN nanofibrous membranes for soybean oil hydrolysis. Biochem Eng J 45:48–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  55. Liu N, Park HJ (2009) Factors effect on the loading efficiency of Vitamin C loaded chitosan-coated nanoliposomes. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.09.041
  56. Lopez-Rubio A, Gavara R, Lagaron JM (2006) Bioactive packaging: turning foods into healthier foods through biomaterials. Trends Food Sci Technol 17:567–575CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  57. Losso JN (2007) Development and delivery of anti-angiogenic functional food products, opportunities and challenges. In: Losso JN, Shahidi F, Bagchi D (eds) Anti- angiogenic functional and medical foods. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 673–697CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  58. Mabeck JT, Malliaras GG (2006) Chemical and biological sensors based on organic thin-film transistors. Anal Bioanal Chem 384:343–353CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  59. Malheiros PS, Daroit DJ, Silveira NP, Brandelli A (2009) Effect of nanovesicle-encapsulated nisin on growth of Listeria monocytogenes in milk. Food Microbiol. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2009.09.013
  60. Mannino S, Scampicchio M (2007) Nanotechnology and food quality control. Vet Res Commun 31(1):149–151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  61. Mao X, Huang J, Leung MF, Du Z, Ma L, Huang Z, Li P, Gu L (2006) Novel core-shell nanoparticles and their application in high-capacity immobilization of enzymes. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 135:229–239CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  62. McCall J (2007) Some factors that affect the ‘feel’ of molecules. Thesis submitted in School of Applied Science. Cranfield UniversityGoogle Scholar
  63. Meetoo D (2011) Nanotechnology and the food sector: from the farm to the table. Emirates J Food Agric 23(5):387–407. http://ejfa.info/index.php/ejfa/article/view/9018. Accessed 13 July 2012
  64. Miller G, Senjen R (2008) Out of the laboratory and on to our plates - nanotechnology in food and agriculture. http://www.foeeurope.org/activities/nanotechnology/Documents/Nano_food_report.pdf
  65. Momin JK, Chitra J, Prajapati JB (2013) Potential of nanotechnology in functional foods. Emirates J Food Agric 25(1):10–19Google Scholar
  66. Morris VJ, Parker R (2008) Natural and designed self – assembled nanostructures in foods. The World of Food Science: Food Nanotechnology, 4Google Scholar
  67. Naja G, Bouvrette P, Champagne J, Brousseau R, Luong JHT (2009) Activation of nanoparticles by biosorption for E. coli-detection in milk and apple juice. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. doi: 10.1007/s12010-009-8709-6
  68. Pehanich M (2006) Small gains in processing and packaging. Food Process 11:46–48Google Scholar
  69. Ramon O, Danino D (2008) Lipid self-assembled particles for the delivery of nutraceuticals. In: Garti N (ed) Delivery and controlled release of bioactives in foods and nutraceuticals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 207–233CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  70. Ramirez Frometa N (2006) Cantilever biosensors. Biotecnol Apl 23:320–323Google Scholar
  71. Reynolds G (2007) FDA recommends nanotechnology research, but not labelling. Food Production Daily.com News, 26 July 2007. http://www.foodproductiondaily-usa.com/news/ng.asp?n=78574-woodrow-wilsonnanotechnologyhazardous. Accessed 24 Jan 2013
  72. Ribeiro HS, Chu BS, Ichikawa S, Nakajima M (2008) Preparation of nanodispersions containing β-carotene by solvent displacement method. Food Hydrocol 22:12–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  73. Ritter SK (2005) An eye on food. Chem Eng News 83:28–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  74. Sabliov CM, Astete CE (2008) Encapsulation and controlled release of antioxidants and vitamins. In: Garti N (ed) Delivery and controlled release of bioactives in foods and nutraceuticals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 297–330CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  75. Sanguansri P, Augustin MA (2006) Nanoscale materials development - a food industry perspective. Trends Food Sci Technol 17:547–556CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  76. Scrinis G, Lyons K (2007) The emerging nanocorporate paradigm: nanotechnology and the transformation of nature, food and agri-food systems. Int J Sociol Food Agric 15(2):22–44Google Scholar
  77. Semo E, Kesselman E, Danino D, Livney YD (2007) Casein micelle as a natural nano-capsular vehicle for nutraceuticals. Food Hydrocol 21:936–942CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  78. Shekhon BS (2010) Food nanotechnology – an overview. Nanotechnol Sci Appl 3:1–15Google Scholar
  79. Shelke K (2006) Tiny, invisible ingredients. http://www.foodprocessing.com/articles/2006/227.html
  80. Sozer N, Kokini JL (2009) Nanotechnology and its applications in the food sector. Trends Biotechnol 27(2):82–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  81. Subirade M, Chen L (2008) Food-protein-derived materials and their use as carriers and delivery systems for active food components. In: Delivery and controlled release of bioactives in foods and nutraceuticals. Woodhead Publishing Limited, pp 251–278Google Scholar
  82. Sun D, Jin T, Su JY, Zhang H, Sue HJ (2009) Antimicrobial efficacy of Zinc Oxide Quantum Dots against Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enteritidis, and Escherichia coli O157:H7. J Food Sci 74(1):M46–M52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  83. Surassmo S, Min SG, Bejrapha P, Choi MJ (2009) Effects of surfactants on the physical properties of capsicum-oleoresin-loaded nanocapsules formulated through the emulsion-diffusion method. Food Research Int 43(1):8–17. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2009.07.008
  84. Tan CP, Nakajima M (2005) β-Carotene nanodispersions: preparation, characterization and stability evaluation. Food Chem 92:661–671CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  85. Tang D, Sauceda JC, Lin Z, Ott S, Basova E, Goryacheva I, Biselli S, Lin J, Niessner R, Knopp D (2009) Magnetic nanogold microspheres-based lateral-flow immunodipstick for rapid detection of aflatoxin B2 in food. Biosens Bioelectron 25:514–518CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  86. Tay FEH (ed) (2002) Microfluidics and BioMEMS applications. Springer, New YorkGoogle Scholar
  87. Teixeira ML, Santos J, Silveira NP, Brandelli A (2008) Phospholipid nanovesicles containing a bacteriocin-like substance for control of Listeria monocytogenes. Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol 9:49–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  88. Tiwari DK, Behari J, Sen P (2008) Application of nanoparticles in waste water treatment. World Appl Sci J 3(3):417–433Google Scholar
  89. Vidhyalakshmi R, Bhakyaraj R, Subhasree RS (2009) Encapsulation “The future of probiotics” – a review. Adv Biol Res 3:6–103Google Scholar
  90. Vo-Dinh T, Cullum BM, Stokes DL (2001) Nanosensors and biochips: frontiers in biomolecular diagnostics. Sensors Actuators 74Google Scholar
  91. Wang W, Zhang L, Tong S, Li X, Song W (2009) Three-dimensional network films of electrospun copper oxide nanofibers for glucose determination. Biosens Bioelectron. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2009.08.013
  92. Warad HC, Dutta J (2005) Nanotechnology for agriculture and food systems – a view. http://www.nano.ait.ac.th/Download/AIT%20Papers/2005/Nanotechnology%20For%20Agriculture%20And%20Food%20Systems%20_%20A%20View.pdf
  93. Weiss J, Takhistov P, Mcclements DJ (2006) Functional materials in food nanotechnology. J Food Sci 71(9):R107–R116CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  94. Yuan Y, Gao Y, Zhao J, Mao L (2008) Characterization and stability evaluation of β-carotene nanoemulsions prepared by high pressure homogenization under various emulsifying conditions. Food Res Inst 41:61–68CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  95. Zhang S, Zhang H, Wang Q, He P, Fang Y (2008) Determination of carbohydrates by capillary zone electrophoresis with amperometric detection at a nano-nickel oxide modified carbon paste electrode. Food Chem 106:830–835CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  96. Zhong Q, Jin M, Davidson PM, Zivanovic S (2009) Sustained release of lysozyme from zein microcapsules produced by a supercritical anti-solvent process. Food Chem 115:697–700CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  97. Zimet P, Livney YD (2009) Beta-lactoglobulin and its nanocomplexes with pectin as vehicles for ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Food Hydrocol 23:1120–1126CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.College of Food Processing Technology and Bio-EnergyAnand Agricultural UniversityAnandIndia

Personalised recommendations