Causes of Dental Erosion: Extrinsic Factors

  • Anderson T. Hara
  • Joana C. Carvalho
  • Domenick T. Zero
Chapter

Abstract

In this chapter, relevant aspects related to the extrinsic causes of dental erosion are addressed, reviewing the existing literature under the following main topics: diet, medications/oral care products, and environmental factors. In addition, lifestyle and behavioral aspects that modulate extrinsic erosion are presented. A wide range of evidence ranging from laboratory tests to clinical trials is available to support the association between extrinsic erosive agents and dental erosion. Relevant dietary factors include a wide range of acidic foods and beverages, although supplementation, especially with calcium compounds, can reduce or eliminate the erosive potential. Medications of acidic nature seem also to pose a risk, as well as some oral care products. Environmental factors have been reported and affect specific target populations, with stronger evidence related to battery and galvanizing workers.

Keywords

Extrinsic erosion Beverages Clinical aspects Fluoride Calcium Prevention Treatment 
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Copyright information

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015

Authors and Affiliations

  • Anderson T. Hara
    • 1
  • Joana C. Carvalho
    • 2
  • Domenick T. Zero
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Cariology, Operative Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Oral Health Research InstituteIndiana University School of DentistryIndianapolisUSA
  2. 2.Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, School of DentistryCatholic University of LouvainLouvainBelgium

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