A Micro-benchmark Suite for Evaluating Hadoop MapReduce on High-Performance Networks

  • Dipti Shankar
  • Xiaoyi Lu
  • Md. Wasi-ur-Rahman
  • Nusrat Islam
  • Dhabaleswar K. (DK) Panda
Conference paper
Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, volume 8807)

Abstract

Hadoop MapReduce is increasingly being used by many data-centers (e.g. Facebook, Yahoo!) because of its simplicity, productivity, scalability, and fault tolerance. For MapReduce applications, achieving low job execution time is critical. Since a majority of the existing clusters today are equipped with modern, high-speed interconnects such as InfiniBand and 10 GigE, that offer high bandwidth and low communication latency, it is essential to study the impact of network configuration on the communication patterns of the MapReduce job. However, a standardized benchmark suite that focuses on helping users evaluate the performance of the stand-alone Hadoop MapReduce component is not available in the current Apache Hadoop community. In this paper, we propose a micro-benchmark suite that can be used to evaluate the performance of stand-alone Hadoop MapReduce, with different intermediate data distribution patterns, varied key/value sizes, and data types. We also show how this micro-benchmark suite can be used to evaluate the performance of Hadoop MapReduce over different networks/protocols and parameter configurations on modern clusters. The micro-benchmark suite is designed to be compatible with both Hadoop 1.x and Hadoop 2.x.

Keywords

Big data Hadoop MapReduce Micro-benchmarks High-performance networks 

References

  1. 1.
    BigDataBench: A Big Data Benchmark Suite. http://prof.ict.ac.cn/BigDataBench
  2. 2.
    High-Performance Big Data (HiBD). http://hibd.cse.ohio-state.edu
  3. 3.
  4. 4.
    TPC Benchmark H - Standard Specication. http://www.tpc.org/tpch
  5. 5.
  6. 6.
    Bennett, C., Grossman, R.L., Locke, D., Seidman, J., Vejcik, S.: Malstone: Towards a benchmark for analytics on large data clouds. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD, Washington, DC, USA (2010)Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Cooper, B.F., Silberstein, A., Tam, E., Ramakrishnan, R., Sears, R.: Benchmarking cloud serving systems with YCSB. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, SoCC, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA (2010)Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Dean, J., Ghemawat, S.: MapReduce: simplified data processing on large clusters. In: Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Symposium on Opearting Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI, San Francisco, CA (2004)Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Huang, S., Huang, J., Dai, J., Xie, T., Huang, B.: The HiBench benchmark suite: characterization of the MapReduce-based data analysis. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops, ICDEW, Long Beach, CA, USA (2010)Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Islam, N.S., Lu, X., Wasi-ur-Rahman, M., Jose, J., (DK) Panda, D.K.: A micro-benchmark suite for evaluating HDFS operations on modern clusters. In: Rabl, T., Poess, M., Baru, C., Jacobsen, H.-A. (eds.) WBDB 2012. LNCS, vol. 8163, pp. 129–147. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Islam, N.S., Rahman, M.W., Jose, J., Rajachandrasekar, R., Wang, H., Subramoni, H., Murthy, C., Panda, D.K.: High performance RDMA-based design of HDFS over InfiniBand. In: The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC), November 2012Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Islam, N.S., Lu, X., Rahman, M.W., Panda, D.K.D.: SOR-HDFS: a SEDA-based approach to maximize overlapping in RDMA-enhanced HDFS. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on High-Performance Parallel and Distributed Computing, HPDC ’14, Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 261–264. ACM (2014)Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Kim, K., Jeon, K., Han, H., Kim, S., Jung, H., Yeom, H.: MRBench: a benchmark for MapReduce framework. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 14th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (2008)Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Liang, F., Feng, C., Lu, X., Xu, Z.: Performance benefits of DataMPI: a case study with BigDataBench. In: The 4th Workshop on Big Data Benchmarks, Performance Optimization, and Emerging Hardware, BPOE-4, Salt lake, Utah (2014)Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Lu, X., Islam, N.S., Rahman, M.W., Jose, J., Subramoni, H., Wang, H., Panda, D.K.: High-performance design of hadoop RPC with RDMA over InfiniBand. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 42th International Conference on Parallel Processing, ICPP, Lyon, France (2013)Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Lu, X., Islam, N.S., Wasi-Ur-Rahman, M., Panda, D.K.: A Micro-benchmark suite for evaluating hadoop RPC on high-performance networks. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Big Data Benchmarking, WBDB (2013)Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    Lu, X., Wang, B., Zha, L., Xu, Z.: Can MPI benefit hadoop and MapReduce applications? In: Proceedings of the IEEE 40th International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops, ICPPW (2011)Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    Patil, S., Polte, M., Ren, K., Tantisiriroj, W., Xiao, L., López, J., Gibson, G., Fuchs, A., Rinaldi, B.: YCSB++: benchmarking and performance debugging advanced features in scalable table stores. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, SoCC, Cascais, Portugal (2011)Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Rahman, M.W., Islam, N.S., Lu, X., Jose, J., Subramoni, H., Wang, H., Panda, D.K.: High-Performance RDMA-based Design of Hadoop MapReduce over InfiniBand. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 27th International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing Workshops and PhD Forum. IPDPSW, Washington, DC, USA (2013)Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    Rahman, M.W., Lu, X., Islam, N.S., Panda, D.K.: HOMR: a hybrid approach to exploit maximum overlapping in MapReduce over high performance interconnects. In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Supercomputing, ICS ’14, Munich, Germany, pp. 33–42. ACM (2014)Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    Sangroya, A., Serrano, D., Bouchenak, S.: MRBS: towards dependability benchmarking for hadoop MapReduce. In: Caragiannis, I., et al. (eds.) Euro-Par 2012 Workshops 2012. LNCS, vol. 7640, pp. 3–12. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    Stampede at Texas Advanced Computing Center. http://www.tacc.utexas.edu/resources/hpc/stampede
  23. 23.
    The Apache Software Foundation: Apache Hadoop. http://hadoop.apache.org
  24. 24.
    Top500 Supercomputing System. http://www.top500.org
  25. 25.
    Wang, L., Zhan, J., Luo, C., Zhu, Y., Yang, Q., He, Y., Gao, W., Jia, Z., Shi, Y., Zhang, S., Zheng, C., Lu, G., Zhan, K., Li, X., Qiu, B.: BigDataBench: a big data benchmark suite from internet services. In: Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture, HPCA, Orlando, Florida (2014)Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014

Authors and Affiliations

  • Dipti Shankar
    • 1
  • Xiaoyi Lu
    • 1
  • Md. Wasi-ur-Rahman
    • 1
  • Nusrat Islam
    • 1
  • Dhabaleswar K. (DK) Panda
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Computer Science and EngineeringThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusUSA

Personalised recommendations