Marketization Through Systems of Laws: People’sss Republic of China

  • Hamideh Ramjerdi
  • Anthony D’Amato
Conference paper
Part of the Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science book series (DMSPAMS)

Abstract

Since 1978, the standing Committee Congress of People’s Republic of China has adopted an unprecedented number of laws improving China’s legal structure to put Democracy in the form of a system of laws with in the framework of monolithic Communist control. These legal structures enacted when the process of the Marketization stipulates such laws.

Keywords

Foreign Exchange Foreign Trade State Enterprise Special Economic Zone Central Intelligence Agency 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Almanac of China’s Foreign Economic Relations and Trade. 1992/93a. "Implementing Rules for the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China. Hong Kong: China Resources Trade Consultancy, 257–265.Google Scholar
  2. American Embassy-Beijing, Foreign Labor Trends. 1992–1993. China, U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, 15.Google Scholar
  3. American Embassy-Beijing, International Trade Administration. 1993. "Background and Introduction," and "China-Economic Development Plan;" China- Foreign Trade Companies profile. Market Research Reports, In National Trade Data Bank-Export Connection, (CD-ROM), Washington D.C., U.S. Department of Commerce, (Dec. 27).Google Scholar
  4. Baldinger, Pamela. 1993. "Joint venture: Case studies: Stock offerings: Corporate growth: Bicycles," China Business Review, 20 (May/June): 52–54,Google Scholar
  5. Byrne, John J. Esq. 1984. U.S. House. Statement, China’s Developing Legal Structure for Trade and Commerce, hearing before the Special Subcommittee on U. S. Trade with China of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of representatives 98 congress, 2 Session, (September 6, 12), microfiche: 2.Google Scholar
  6. Byrne, John J. and Eugene C, Theroux. 1984. U.S. House. "China’s Patent Law and American Business," hearing before the Special Subcommittee on U.S. Trade with China of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives 98 Congress, 2 Session, (September 6, 12), microfiche: 27–64.Google Scholar
  7. Central Intelligence Agency. 1999. "Vital Statistics-China," World Factbook.Google Scholar
  8. Central Intelligence Agency. 1993a. "Beijing Turns Spotlight on Service Sector," written for submission to the Subcommittee on Technology and National Security of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, (30 July): 8.Google Scholar
  9. Central Intelligence Agency. 1993b. "China’s Economy in 1992 and 1993: Grappling With the Risk of Rapid Growth," written for submission to the Subcommittee on Technology and National Security of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, (30 July): 12.Google Scholar
  10. Central Intelligence Agency. 1993c. "Value of Estimated Real Gross National Product: China," Handbook of Economics Statistics, (1990), In National Trade Data Bank-Export Connection, (CD-ROM), U.S. Department of Commerce, (Dec. 27).Google Scholar
  11. Central Intelligence Agency. 1990. "The Chinese Economy in 1989 and 1990: Trying To Revive Growth While Maintaining Social Stability." Allocation of Resources in The Soviet Union And China, Hearing Before The Subcommittee On Technology And National Security Of The Joint Economic Committee, Congress Of The United States, 101 Congress, 2 Session, Part 15, (April 20, May 16, June 28): 393–394.Google Scholar
  12. Central Intelligence Agency. 1989. "The Chinese Economy in 1988 and 1989: Reforms on Hold, Economic Problems Mount." Allocation of Resources in the Soviet Union and China, Hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security Economics and the Subcommittee on Technology and National Security of the Joint Economics Committee, Congress of the United States, 101 Congress, 1 Session, Part 14, (April 14 and July 7): 174–175.Google Scholar
  13. Chan, T.M.H. 1987. "Reform in China’s Foreign Trade System," in China’s Economic Reforms, Chai, J.S.J, and C.K. Leung, Eds. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong Press, 428.Google Scholar
  14. Chen, Chien-Hsun. 1992. "Modernization in Mainland China: Self- Reliance and Dependence," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 51 (January): 60.Google Scholar
  15. Chen, Kang, Gary H. Jefferson, and Inderjit Singh. 1992. "Lessons from China’s Economic Reform," Journal of Comparative Economics 16: 201–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. Cheng, Elizabeth. 1992. "Island Beach-Head: Kumagai Wins Approval for China Trade Zone," Far Eastern Economic Review, 155(April 30,): 64–65.Google Scholar
  17. Cheng, Ta-Kuang. 1987. "The Making of the Chinese Bankruptcy Law: A Study in Chinese Legislative Process," Harvard International Law Journal, 28(Spring): 333–372.Google Scholar
  18. Clinton, Bill. 1999. "China To Join World Trade Organization" Satellite News, Potomac, 22(Nov 22), 1.Google Scholar
  19. Crook, Frederick W. 1993a. "China’s Input Delivery System in Flux," International Agriculture and Trade Reports: China, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C., (July): 3, 8–11.Google Scholar
  20. Crook, Frederick W. 1993b. "Reform of China’s Grain and Edible Oilseed Markets," International Agriculture and Trade Reports: China, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C., (July): 14.Google Scholar
  21. Curran J. John. 1994. "China’s Investment Boom," Fortune, 129 (March 7): 116–124.Google Scholar
  22. Delfs, Robert. 1989. "Little Dragon Model" Far Eastern Economic Review, 157(March): 12.Google Scholar
  23. Denny, David L. 1990. U.S. House Statement, Allocation of Resources In The Soviet Union And China, Report Before The Subcommittee On Technology And National Security Of The Joint Economic Committee, and., "China’s Foreign Economic Relations After Tiananmen," Congress Of United States, 101 Congress, 1 Session, (April 20, May 16, June 28), 318,327.Google Scholar
  24. Eastlack, Joseph and Susan Kraemer Watkins.1990. "China," International Business Handbook, Haworth Series in International Business, No. 1, 185.Google Scholar
  25. Fewsmith, Joseph. 1988. "China’s 13th Party Congress: Explicating the Theoretical Bases of Reform," Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, (Summer): 41–63.Google Scholar
  26. Fischer, Stanley and Alan Gelb. 1991. "The Process of Socialist Economic Transformation," Journal of economic Perspective 5 (Fall): 98Google Scholar
  27. Gelatt Timothy. 1984. "China’s special economic zones: The regulatory framework, problems and prospects." U.S. House. Hearing before the Special Subcommittee on U.S. Trade with China of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of representative, 98 Congress, 2 Session, (September 6, 12), microfiche, 277, 310.Google Scholar
  28. Hardt, John P. 1986. "Highlights," China’s Economy Looks Toward the Year 2000, The four Modernization, Selected Papers submitted to the Joint Economic Committee. U.S. House. Congress of The United States, Joint Economic Committee, 99 Congress, 2 Session, V. l(May 21), microfiche, VII.Google Scholar
  29. Hou, Dinghua. 1978. "A Tentative Critique of the Commercial Chinese Legal System," Quangjiaojing (The Wide Angle), (April 7): 20.Google Scholar
  30. Hsu, John C. 1983. "Hong Kong in China’s Foreign Trade: A Changing Role," in China and Hong Kong, The Economic Nexus, A. J. Youngson, Ed., Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 174.Google Scholar
  31. "In Praise of Lawlessness." 1967. Renmin Ribao (People’s Daily), Beijing, (January 31) 6.Google Scholar
  32. International Marketing Data and Statistics. 1991–1993, 1994. 18th edition.Google Scholar
  33. Jacobson, Harold K. and Michael Okesberg. 1990. China’s Participation in the IMF, the World Bank, and GATT: Toward a Global Economic Order, Ann Arber: University of Michigan Press, 90.Google Scholar
  34. Jonathan L. Marks. 1993. American Consulate General Guangzhou, "The Construction Equipment market in China," International Trade Administration, In International Trade Data Bank-Export Connection, (CD-ROM), Washington D.C., U.S. Department of Commerce, (June 6).Google Scholar
  35. Jowitt, Kenneth. 1978. The Leninist Response to National Dependency, Berkeley: University of California Institute of International Studies, 31–33.Google Scholar
  36. Kasulis Jack J., Fred W Morgan, David E Griffith and James M Kenderdine. 1999. "Managing trade promotions in the context of market power."Academy of Marketing Science 27(Summer)1999: 320–332CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. Laifman. 1988. "Treaties and Nationalization: The Peoples’s Republic of China Experience," Hasting Int’l Comp. L. Rev. Vol. 11: 325,328.Google Scholar
  38. Lan, Quanbu, Sanshi nian lai woguo fagui yange gaikuang. 1980. (General Survey of Our Country’s Laws and Regulations During the Past Thirty Years), Beijing: Masses Press, 9.Google Scholar
  39. Lardy, Nicholas R. 1978. China’s Entry into the World Economy: Implications for Northeast Asia and the United States, Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 14–15 and 49.Google Scholar
  40. "Law of the People’s Republic of China on Joint Ventures Using Chinese and Foreign Investment. 1985." Reprinted in Zhonghua Renmin gongheguo Duiwai Jingji Fagui Huibian (Collection of Law and Regulations of the People’s Republic of China Concerning Foreign Economic Affairs), 41Google Scholar
  41. "Laws of People’s Republic of China on Industrial Enterprises Owned by the Whole People." 1988. China Daily, May 17, 5.Google Scholar
  42. Leung, Cy. 1999. "First PRC securities law fails to clarify regulation" International Financial Law Review; (Feb): 45–47.Google Scholar
  43. Lou Longheng, Jingji Fa Jianlun. 1981. Introduction to Economic Laws. Beijing: University Press, 270–279.Google Scholar
  44. Mao Tsetung, Selected Works. 1977. Vol. 5,Beijing: Foreign Language Press, 284–305.Google Scholar
  45. Mckinnon, Ronald I. 1993. "Gradual versus Rapid Liberalization in Socialist Economies: Financial Policies and Macroeconomic Stability in China and Russia Compared," (paper presented at the World Bank’s Annual Conference on Development Economics, Washington, D.C, (May 3–4).Google Scholar
  46. Miller, William H. 1993. "The China Boom: This time it’s for real", Industry Week, 242(Nov.): 44–49.Google Scholar
  47. Ming, Zheng and Rong, Shih. 1982. "The Law Research Center," China Encyclopedia Yearbook 1982, Beijing: Xinhua Books, 272.Google Scholar
  48. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative .1993. "Lack of Intellectual Property Protection," National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers, In National Trade Data Bank-The Export Connection, (CD-ROM), Washington D.C, U.S. Department of Commerce, (Dec. 27).Google Scholar
  49. On the General Program for All Work of the Party and the Country. 1979. Translated in Chinese Law and Government,(Spring-Summer): 35–52.Google Scholar
  50. Orr, James. 1991–1992. "Evaluation of U.S. Trade with China," Federal Reserve Bank of New York Quarterly Review, 16(Winter):51.Google Scholar
  51. Powelson, John P. 1990. "Property in Chinese Development: Some Historical Comparisons." In Economic Reforms and Prospects, Dorn, James A. and Wang Xi. Eds., 165, 172.Google Scholar
  52. Qiang, Min and Liu Jianjun. 1988. "Taking Stock of Commercial Reforms," Beijing Review, Vol. 31, No. 52: 21.Google Scholar
  53. Ramjerdi, Hamideh, Anthony D’Amato. 1995. "Intellectual Property Right Laws of The People’s Republic of China" North Carolina Journal of International Law & Commercial Regulation 21(Fall): 170–185.Google Scholar
  54. Res. G. A. 1962. Declaration on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources, 1803, U.N, GAOR, 17th Sess., Supp. No. 12, art. 4, U.N. Doc. A/5217.Google Scholar
  55. Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping. 1983. Beijing, People’s Press, (1983), Translated In Foreign Broadcast International Service, Daily Report, China (August 10), kl8.Google Scholar
  56. Shwu-Eng and H. Webb. 1993a."China," International Agriculture and Trade Reports: Asia, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C. (August): 31.Google Scholar
  57. Shwu-Eng and H. Webb. 1993b. "China’s Economy Continued To Expand," International Agriculture and Trade Reports: China, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C. (July): 3.Google Scholar
  58. Siegel, Kenneth M.1985. "The International Law of Compensation for Expropriation and International Debt: A Dangerous Uncertainty," Hasting Int’l & Law & Comp. L. Rev. Vol. 8: 233, 238,Google Scholar
  59. "Standardization; Development of Standardization in China."1990. PRC Year Book 1989/90, Song Jichao, Ed., 216.Google Scholar
  60. State Statistical Bureau. 1993–1999. Reprinted in "China Data," The Chinese Business Review, (May–June).Google Scholar
  61. "Sum Up Experience, Deepen Reform." 1987. Interview with Liu Guoguang, May 1987, Beijing and Xue Muqiao, Renmin Ribao (People’s Daily), Beijing, (October 30), 5Google Scholar
  62. Swanz, Donald J. 1995. "Doing business in China," The CPA Journal; New York, 65(March): 42–56.Google Scholar
  63. The People’s Republic of China; Economy; Statistical Survey. 1994. The Far East and Australasia, 25th Edition, Europa Publications Limited, 25th Edition, 202–209.Google Scholar
  64. Thurow, Lester C. 1980. The Zero-Sum Society: Distribution and Possibilities for Economic Change, New York: Basic Books, 10, 15, 16, 22–23 and 77.Google Scholar
  65. U.S. Department of State. 1994a. "China’s Economic Policy and Trade Practices," Country Reports on Economic Policy and Trade Practices, (Year End 1993), In National Trade Data Bank-The Export Connection, (CD-ROM), Washington D.C, U.S. Department of Commerce, (Mar. 27)Google Scholar
  66. U.S. Department of State. 1994b. Background Note: China "Legal System," (August 1993), In national Trade Data Bank (CD-ROM) Washington D.C, U.S. Department of Commerce, (Dec. 26).Google Scholar
  67. U.S. Department of State. 1993, "China Economic Policy and Trade Practices," Country Reports on Economic Policy and Trade Practices, (Year End 1992), In National Trade Data Bank-Export Connection, (CD-ROM), Washington D.C, U.S. Department of Commerce, (Dec. 27)Google Scholar
  68. U.S. International Trade Commission. 1994. "Overview." Trade Between The U.S. and Current/Former Nonmarket Economies, Chapter 1. In National Trade Data Bank-Export Connection, (CD-ROM), Washington D.C: U.S. Department of Commerce, (Mar. 27).Google Scholar
  69. Volker, Pasternak, 1998. "The Right Price," The China Business Review, 25(Spet/Oct): 40–43.Google Scholar
  70. Yahuda Michael. 1993. "Recent History," The Far East and Australasia. Europa Publications Limited, 24th Edition: 188–189: 197.Google Scholar
  71. Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Shewai Jingji Hetong FaForeign [(Economic Contract Law) Article 1 1985]. 1986. Reprinted in Zhongguo Shewai Jingji Fagui Huibian 1949–1985 [Collection of China’s Foreign Economic Laws 1949– 1985], 1205.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Academy of Marketing Science 2015

Authors and Affiliations

  • Hamideh Ramjerdi
    • 1
    • 2
  • Anthony D’Amato
    • 1
    • 2
  1. 1.SpringfieldUSA
  2. 2.CharlestonUSA

Personalised recommendations