Abstract
This paper discusses two approaches to post-disaster housing reconstruction in Banda Aceh, the Indonesian area that was the most affected by the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004. The two villages discussed in this study are Alue Deah Tengoh and Lambung, both located in Meuraxa sub-district. The village of Alue Deah Tengoh represents the common approach to post-disaster reconstruction within in Aceh with the construction of housing carried out by several external benefactors. It is referred to as the donor driven approach. In contrast, the reconstruction of the village of Lambung was based on its community’s involvement. Contrasting these two approaches, this study analyzes time series satellite images, housing and other reconstruction archives. It also conducted site evaluation and depth interview with their leaders in order to evaluate the conditions of each village prior to tsunami as well as its current state of development. Our aim is to unravel the process of housing reconstruction in these respective locations village. Drawing from this analysis, our results evaluate these two distinct approaches to housing reconstruction in post-disaster Aceh. On the one hand, it reveals that the community-based approach adopted in Lambung enabled the successful use of land consolidation (LC) and the total makeover of village layout and housing plot arrangement. On the other hand, our study reveals that the donor approach in Alue Deah Tengoh resulted in a heterogeneous landscape with several types of houses contributing to social inequality and disparity. Moreover, the reconstruction of Alue Deah Tengoh did not include LC and kept the village old layout with its meandering narrow streets and poor accessibility. These features are bond to hinder the upgrading and maintenance of urban utility services as well as the evacuation process during future disasters. In the light of this study, we thus recommend that community driven approach should be implemented in post-disaster reconstruction programs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Agustina S, Ohgai A, Leleito E (2012) Vegetation cover change. In: Meuraxa, tsunami ground zero zone of Banda Aceh-Indonesia: integrating environmental recovery in post-disaster urban reconstruction. Proceeding Asian Urban Research Group Symposium, Tianjin University, Tianjin China, 12–16 March 2012
Chang Y, Wilkinson S, Potangaroa R, Seville E (2011) Donor-driven resource procurement for post-disaster reconstruction: constraints and actions. Habitat Int 35:199–205. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2010.08.003
Japan International Cooperation Agency (2012) Ulee Lheu community on reconstruction process from tsunami damage. Survey Report. Jakarta, Indonesia, 45 pp
Liew SC, Gupta A, Wong PP, Kwoh LK (2010) Recovery from a large tsunami mapped over time: the Aceh coast, Sumatra. Geomorphology 114:520–529. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.08.010
Lubkowski Z, Silva JD, Hicyilmaz K, Grant D (2009) Review of reconstruction in Aceh following the 2004 boxing day tsunami. Sci Tsunami Haz 28:272–282
Mahdi S (2007) Where do IDPs go? Evidence of social capital from Aceh conflict and tsunami IDPs. In: First international conference of Aceh and Indian Ocean studies, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 24–27 Feb 2007
Masyrafah H, McKeon J (2008) Post-tsunami aid effectiveness. In: Aceh. proliferation and coordination in reconstruction. Wolfensohn Center for Development, The Brooking Institution
Multi Donor Fund –MDF- (2011) Partnerships for sustainability. MDF progress report December 2011, Jakarta, 85 pp
Paris R, Lavigne F, Wassmer P, Sartohadi J (2007) Coastal sedimentation associated with the December 26, 2004 tsunami in Lhok Nga, west Banda Aceh (Sumatra, Indonesia). Mar Geol 238:93–106. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2006.12.009
Pasakarnis G, Maliene V (2010) Towards sustainable rural development in Central and Eastern Europe: applying land consolidation. Land Use Policy 27(2):545–549. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.07.008, doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.07.008#doilink
Prasetya G, Borrero J, Lange W, Black K, Healy T (2011) Modeling of inundation dynamics on Banda Aceh, Indonesia during the great Sumatra tsunamis December 26, 2004. Nat Hazards 58:1029–1055. doi:10.1007/s11069-010-9710-7
Steinberg F (2007) Housing reconstruction and rehabilitation in Aceh and Nias, Indonesia—rebuilding lives. Habitat Int 31:150–166. doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2006.11.002
White T (2009) Methods for effective housing provision in post-tsunami/earthquake Aceh. CHF International presented to training course on lessons learned from the Indian Ocean tsunami disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction process in Aceh. The tsunami and disaster mitigation research center (TDMRC), 10 pp
Acknowledgments
The authors express special thanks to the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). This study is part of RONPAKU program supported by the JSPS. Authors also thank village leaders in both Alue Deah Tengoh and Lambung for their valuable contribution and all those who took the time to respond to our questionnaire.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Affan, M. et al. (2015). Lessons Learned from Two Villages in the Tsunami Most Affected Area of Banda Aceh City; A Review of the Housing Reconstruction and the Current State of Village Development. In: Santiago-Fandiño, V., Kontar, Y., Kaneda, Y. (eds) Post-Tsunami Hazard. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 44. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10202-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10202-3_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10201-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-10202-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)