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Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 232 pp 61–88Cite as

Oil Palm Biomass as an Adsorbent for Heavy Metals

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Part of the book series: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology ((RECT,volume 232))

Abstract

In recent decades, increases in the world’s population, unplanned urbanization, industrialization, agricultural activities, and expanded use of chemicals, has contributed to environmental contamination via emission of wastes and pollutants. Wastes (both inorganic and organic) that are produced by human activities have resulted in high volumes of contaminated water, contact with or consumption of which poses health threats to living organisms, including humans (Ahmad et al. 2010, 2012).

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the research grant provided by the Universiti Sains Malaysia under the Short Term Grant Scheme (Project No. 304/PTEKIND/6312008).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia

    Mohammadtaghi Vakili, Mohd Rafatullah & Mahamad Hakimi Ibrahim

  2. School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia

    Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah & Zahra Gholami

  3. School of Engineering, Monash University Sunway Campus, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia

    Babak Salamatinia

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  1. Mohammadtaghi Vakili
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  2. Mohd Rafatullah
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  3. Mahamad Hakimi Ibrahim
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  4. Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah
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  5. Babak Salamatinia
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  6. Zahra Gholami
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Correspondence to Mohd Rafatullah .

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    David M. Whitacre

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Vakili, M., Rafatullah, M., Ibrahim, M.H., Abdullah, A.Z., Salamatinia, B., Gholami, Z. (2014). Oil Palm Biomass as an Adsorbent for Heavy Metals. In: Whitacre, D. (eds) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 232. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol 232. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06746-9_3

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