Open image in new window Assessment of Landsliding Hazard in Typical Tundra of Central Yamal, Russia

Conference paper

Abstract

The paper is presenting assessment of cryogenic landsliding hazard based on differentiation of landscapes in Central Yamal. Analysis of a landslide pattern shows that all modern cryogenic landslides are located on concave slopes, representing ancient landslide-affected area. Modern landsliding impact increases from low to high geomorphic levels. Landscape complexes are associated into five groups according to predicted cryogenic landsliding hazard degree. Grouping of landscape complexes is based on (1) differentiation of landscape conditions more or less favourable for cryogenic landsliding and (2) the latest cryogenic landslide occurrence. Landslide distribution within a landscape unit determines its sensitivity to landslide re-occurrence, the larger the area of disturbance by modern landsliding the more sensitive is a landscape complex. At the same time, directly disturbed by the latest landslides areas within a landscape unit are considered non-hazardous because the re-occurrence of cryogenic landsliding on such locations in coming centuries is mostly improbable.

Keywords

Сryogenic landsliding Сryogenic translational landslides Landscape complexes Landscape map Landslide impact Landslide hazard 

Notes

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Interdisciplinary Integration grants No. 122 and No. 144 of the SB RAS, Science School Grant #5582.2012.5, and RFBR grant #13-05-91001-АНФ_а to the Earth Cryosphere Institute SB RAS.

References

  1. Burn CR, Zhang Y (2009) Permafrost and climate change at Herschel Island (Qikiqtaruq), Yukon Territory, Canada. J Geophys Res 114, F02001. doi: 10.1029/2008JF001087 Google Scholar
  2. CAVM Team (2003) Circumpolar Arctic vegetation map conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) Map No. 1. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AKGoogle Scholar
  3. Ermokhina KA (2009) Phyto-indication of exogenous processes in the tundras of Central Yamal. Candidate dissertation, Moscow University, Moscow, 24p (in Russian)Google Scholar
  4. Ermokhina KA, Myalo EG (2012) Phytoindicators of landslide disturbances in the Central Yamal. In: Drozdov DS, Romanovsky VE (eds) Tenth international conference on permafrost. Translations of Russian contributions, vol 2. The Northern Publisher, Salekhard, pp 531–536Google Scholar
  5. Ermokhina KA, Ukraintseva NG (2003) Ecosystem response on dynamics of cryogenic landslides in the subarctic tundras (Yamal peninsula). In: Arctic-Alpine ecosystem and people in a changing environment. Book of Abstracts. Polar Environmental Centre, Tromsø, Norway, p 97Google Scholar
  6. Ershov ED (ed) (1989) Geocryology of the USSR: Western Siberia. Nedra, Moscow, 454p (in Russian)Google Scholar
  7. Grechishchev SE (ed) (1981) Guidelines for prediction of cryogenic physical-geological processes developing in the exploited areas of the Far North. VSEGINGEO, Moscow, 78 pp (in Russian)Google Scholar
  8. Gubarkov AA, Leibman MO (2010) Bead-shaped channel forms as evidence of paragenesis of cryogenic and hydrological processes in the small-river valleys of Central Yamal. Earth Cryosphere XIV(1):41–49Google Scholar
  9. Kazakov NA, Gensiorovskii Yu V (2008) Exogenous geodynamic and fluvial processes in the low-mountain area of the Sakhalin Island as the risk factors for “Sakhalin-2” oil and gas pipelines. Environ Geosci Eng Geol Hydrogeol Geocryol 6:483–496 (in Russian)Google Scholar
  10. Khomutov AV, Leibman MO (2010) Landscape pattern and cryogenic landsliding hazard analysis on Yamal peninsula, Russia. In: Thermal state of frozen ground in a changing climate during the IPY. Abstracts from the third European conference on permafrost. The University Centre in Svalbard, p 254Google Scholar
  11. Leibman MO (1997) Cryolithilogical peculiarities of the seasonally thawed layer on slopes in relation to the landslide process. Earth Cryosphere I(2):50–55 (in Russian)Google Scholar
  12. Leibman MO (2001) Procedures and results of active-layer measurements in marine saline deposits of Central Yamal. Earth Cryosphere V(3):17–24 (in Russian)Google Scholar
  13. Leibman MO (2005) Cryogenic slope processes and their geoecologic consequences under the tabular ground ice distribution. Doctor of science dissertation, Tyumen, 40p (in Russian)Google Scholar
  14. Leibman MO, Egorov IP (1996) Climatic and environmental controls of cryogenic landslides, Yamal, Russia. In: Senneset K (ed) Landslides. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, pp 1941–1946Google Scholar
  15. Leibman MO, Kizyakov AI (2007) Cryogenic landslides of the Yamal and Yugorsky peninsulas. In: Melnikov VP (ed) Earth Cryosphere Institute SB RAS, Moscow-Tyumen, 206p. ISBN 5-85941-206-1 (in Russian)Google Scholar
  16. Leibman MO, Kizyakov AI, Sulerzhitsky LD, Zaretskaya NE (2003) Dynamics of the landslide slopes and mechanism of their development on Yamal peninsula Russia Permafrost. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on permafrost, 21–25 July 2003, Zurich, Switzerland, pp 651–656Google Scholar
  17. Postoev GP, Lapochkin BK, Kazeev AI, Nikulshin AS (2008) Natural and human-induced processes assessment of landslide hazard at the construction sites. Environ Geosci Eng Geol Hydrogeol Geocryol 6:547–557 (in Russian)Google Scholar
  18. Trofimov VT (ed) (1975) Yamal Peninsula (engineering-geological outline). Moscow University Press, Moscow, 280 pp (in Russian)Google Scholar
  19. Ukraintseva NG, Shuvalova EM, Vasiliev AA (1992) Assessment of potential hazard of slope processes activation on area of Bovanenkovo gas field. In: Grechischev SE (ed) Methods of research of cryogenic physical-geological processes. VSEGINGEO, Moscow, pp 109–113 (in Russian)Google Scholar
  20. Walker DA, Leibman MO, Epstein HE et al (2009) Spatial and temporal patterns of greenness on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia: interactions of ecological and social factors affecting the Arctic normalized difference vegetation index. Environ Res Lett 4:045004CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Earth Cryosphere Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesTyumenRussia

Personalised recommendations