Disasters and Development: Investigating an Integrated Framework

Chapter
Part of the Environmental Hazards book series (ENHA)

Abstract

Disaster management and economic development have become two major public policies for many developed and developing countries in recent years. To achieve goals of economic development, policymakers and public managers have to design different development policies and programs to seek opportunities for business formation and industry development and to address problems of economic cycles and recessions and consequences of the special financial crisis. While focusing on development goals, the leaders in these countries have to adjust their policies priorities and rearrange valuable resources to deal with occurrences and challenges of a variety of natural, man-made, and technological disasters, which are directly or indirectly related to economic development. For example, the four hurricanes that damaged portions of Florida in 2004, Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the earthquake in Haiti in 2010, the earthquake and resultant tsunami and nuclear power plant accident that struck Japan in 2011, the China’s Sichuan earthquake in 2008 (Wenchuan) and again in 2013 (Ya’an) provide unfortunate reminders of the vulnerability of communities to natural disasters. These unfortunate events, like many others, illustrate how disasters impact individuals and communities and affected social-technical systems and economic functions and community lives.

Disaster management Disaster resilience Sustainable development Disaster recovery Disasters 

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Copyright information

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.University of Central Florida (UCF)OrlandoUSA

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