Current Situation of Social Welfare and Social Security
Chapter
First Online:
Abstract
A comprehensive overview is provided of the current situation of social welfare and social security in the selected temporary shelters of Tham Hin, Mae La and Ban Mai Nai Soi. Use is made of documentary and field data, and key indicators under the Human Security framework and the rights-based approach are used in analysis of security food, shelter, health care, safety and legal protection. For education, the relevant indicators of the Right to Education framework of the 4As are applied and analysed. Each topic is discussed in-depth, followed by an assessment of the social tension between displaced persons and local Thai communities. An analysis of the consequences of maintaining the current situation is presented.
Keywords
Social welfare Refugee Social tension Right-based approach GenderReferences
- Banki, S.; Lang, H., 2008a: “Difficult to Remain: The Impact of Mass Resettlement”, in: Forced Migration Review, 30: 42–44.Google Scholar
- Bodermar, S.; Minet, G.; Palmeri, P., 2008: Strategic Assessment and Evaluation of Assistance to Thai-Burma Refugee Camps—Final Report (Brussels: European Commission).Google Scholar
- Brees, I., 2008: “Towards Sustainable Livelihoods: Vocational Training and Access to Work on the Thai-Burmese Border”, in: ZOA Issue Papers, 1.1 (Mae Sot, Thailand: ZOA Refugee Care Thailand).Google Scholar
- Cardozo, B. et al., 2004: “Karenni Refugees Living in Thai–Burmese Border Camps: Traumatic Experiences, Mental Health Outcomes, and Social Functioning”, in: Social Science and Medicine, 58: 2637–2644.Google Scholar
- CCSDPT/UNHCR, 2007: A Comprehensive Plan Addressing the Needs of Displaced Persons on the Thailand/Myanmar (Burma) Border in 2007/2008 (Bangkok: CCSDPT/UNHCR).Google Scholar
- CCSDPT/UNHCR, 2009: Five-Year Strategic Plan Working Draft (Bangkok: CCSDPT/UNHCR).Google Scholar
- CCSDPT, 2010: CCSDPT Directory for 2010 (Bangkok: CCSDPT).Google Scholar
- Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 2001: A Final Report of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices: Health Information Survey in Karenni Camps, Mae Hong Son (New York: International Rescue Committee).Google Scholar
- Galati, A.; Hendy, L., 2007: Adolescent Health Survey: A KAP Survey Among 13–19 year olds in Nu Po and Umpiem Refugee Camps (ARC International).Google Scholar
- Haikin, M., 2009: Survey of Inclusion (Bangkok: Voluntary Service Overseas Thailand/Burma).Google Scholar
- Harding, J. et al., 2008: “Access to Justice and the Rule of Law”, in: Forced Migration Review, 30: 28.Google Scholar
- International Rescue Committee, 2010: Programmes in Thailand; at: http://www.theirc.org/program/programmes-thailand/.
- Jesuit Refugee Service, 2009: Karenni Education Programme, Mae Hong Son; at: http://www.jrs.or.th/thai/index.php?option=com_contentandview=articleandid=50andItemid=60.
- Khin, Y., 2002: “Assessing Adolescent Reproductive Health in the Karenni Refugee Community, Mae Hong Son, Thailand” (Master of Public Health thesis, Emory University).Google Scholar
- KRCEE, 2010a: Brochure (Mae Sot: KRCEE).Google Scholar
- KRCEE, 2010b: Institute of Higher Education. Internal Document (Mae Sot: KRCEE).Google Scholar
- Nussbaum, M., 2007: “Human Rights and Human Capabilities”, in: Harvard Human Rights Journal 20: 21–24.Google Scholar
- Oh, S.-A.; Ochalumthan, S.; La, S.; Htoo, J., 2006: ZOA Education Survey 2005 (Mae Sot, Thailand: ZOA Refugee Care Thailand).Google Scholar
- Oh, S.-A.; Rattanasamakkee, S.;Sukhikhachornphrai, P.; Ochalumthan, S., 2010: ZOA Education Survey 2009 (Mae Sot, Thailand: ZOA Refugee Care Thailand).Google Scholar
- Purnell, S.; Kengkunchorn, A., 2008: Taking Learning Further: A Research Paper on Refugee Access to Higher Education (Mae Sot, Thailand: ZOA Refugee Care Thailand).Google Scholar
- Sawade, O., 2008: Certifying Refugee Education: Problems Faced by Burmese Refugees in Thailand. Issue Paper 2 (Mae Sot, Thailand: ZOA Refugee Care Thailand).Google Scholar
- Sciortino, Rand; Punpuing, S., 2009: International Migration in Thailand 200 (Bangkok: IOM).Google Scholar
- TBBC, 2008: T BBC Population Feeding 2008 (Bangkok: TBBC).Google Scholar
- TBBC, 2009: TBBC Programme Report July to December 2009 (Bangkok: TBBC).Google Scholar
- TBBC, 2010a: TBBC Programme Report July to December 2010 (Bangkok: TBBC).Google Scholar
- TBBC, 2010b: Three Sides to Every Story—Muslim Communites Profile (Bangkok: TBBC).Google Scholar
- TBBC, 2010c: TBBC’s Camp Population Figure 2010 (Bangkok: TBBC).Google Scholar
- TBBC, 2011: Burmese border displaced persons June 2011; at: http://www.tbbc.org/camps.
- UNHCR, 2006: Sexual and Gender Based Violence (SGBV) Affecting Refugees in Thailand 2006: Trends and Analysis (Geneva: United Nations High Ccommissioner for Refugee).Google Scholar
- UNHCR, 2007: Strengthening Protection Capacity Project: Thailand; at: http://www.unhcr.org/cgibin/ texis/vtx/search?page=49e489646&coi=THA&scid=49aea93a73&keywords=operations.
- United Kingdom Department for International Development, 2008: Review of Aid to Refugees and Internally Displaced persons on the Thailand-Burma Border (DFID).Google Scholar
- Van der Stouwe, M.; Oh, S., 2008: “Educational Change in a Protracted Refugee Context”, in: Forced Migration Review, 30: 16.Google Scholar
- Vogler, P., 2006: In the Absence of the Humanitarian Gaze: Refugee Camps after Dark. Research Paper 137, New Issues in Refugee Research (Geneva: UNHCR).Google Scholar
- Walsh, M.; Hendy, L., 2006: Adolescent Health Needs Assessment in Umpiem Mai, Nu Po, and Ban Don Yang Camps Thailand-Burma Border (Minneapolis Thailand: American Refugee Committee International).Google Scholar
- Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, 2004: Thai-Burma Border Assessment Annotated Bibliography (New York: Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children).Google Scholar
- Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, 2006a: Abuse Without End: Burmese Refugee Children and Children at Risk of Trafficking (New York: Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children).Google Scholar
- Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, 2006b: Thai-Burma Border Reproductive Health Assessment (New York: Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children).Google Scholar
- Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, 2008: Living in Limbo: Burma’s Youth in Thailand See Few Opportunities to Use Education and Vocational Skills (New York: Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children).Google Scholar
- ZOA Refugee Care Thailand, 2008: Annual Report 2008: Working Towards Achieving Education for all. Mae Sot, Thailand (Apledoorn: ZOA Refugee Care Thailand).Google Scholar
Copyright information
© The Author(s) 2014