Hypothalamic Thermosensitivity in Mammals

  • H. Craig Heller
Part of the Experientia Supplementum book series (EXS, volume 32)

Abstract

Hypothalamic thermosensitivities of 21 species of mammals ranging in body size from 15 g to 34 Kg are surveyed. It is concluded that hypothalamic thermosensitivity as measured by the proportionality constant relating rate of metabolic heat production to hypothalamic temperature at a thermoneutral ambient temperature is inversely related to body size according to the relationship αMHP = −1.46 Wt−.37.

Keywords

Body Size Small Mammal Ground Squirrel Proportionality Constant Harbor Seal 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Bligh, J.: The Thermosensitivity of the Hypothalamus and Thermoregulation in Mammals. Biol. rev. 41 (1966), 317–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Brück, K. and W. Wiinnenberg: “Meshed” Control of Two Efferent Systems: Nonshivering and Shivering Thermogenesis. In: Physiological and Behavioral Temperature Regulation, edited by J. D. Hardy, A. P. Gagge, and J. A. J. Stolwtjk. Springfield, Ill., Thomas 1970, 562–580.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Chappell, M. A., A. V. Calvo and H. C. Heller: Hypothalamic Thermosensitivity and Adaptations for Heat-storage Behavior in Three Species of Chipmunks (Eutamias) from Different Thermal Environments. J. comp. physiol. B. (submitted).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Florant, G. F. and H. C. Heller: CNS Regulation of Body Temperature in Euthermic and Hibernating Marmots (Marmota flaviventris). Am. j. physiol. 232 (1977), R203–R208.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Fuller, C. A., B. A. Horowitz, and J. M. Horowitz: Shivering and Nonshivering Thermogenic Responses of Cold-exposed Rats to Hypothalamic Warming. Am. j. physiol. 228 (1975), 1519–1524.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Glotzbach, S. F. and H. C. Heller: CNS Regulation of Metabolic Rate in the Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys ingens. Am. j. physiol. 228 (1975), 1880–1886.Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Glotzbach, S. F. and H. C. Heller: Central Nervous Regulation of Body Temperature During Sleep. Science 194 (1976), 537–539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    Hammel, H. T.: The Set Point in Temperature Regulation: Analogy or Reality. In: Essays on Temperature Regulation, edited by J. Bligh and R. E. Moore. Amsterdam, North Holland 1972, 121–138.Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Hammel, H. T., R. Eisner, H. C. Heller, J. A. Maggert, and C. R. Bainton. Thermoregulatory Responses to Altering Hypothalamic Temperature in the Harbor Seal. Am. j. physiol. 232 (1977), R18–R26.Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Hammel, H. T., H. C. Heller, and F. R. Sharp: Probing the Rostral Brainstem of Anesthetized, Unanesthetized, and Exercising Dogs and of Hibernating and Euthermic Ground Squirrels. Fed. proc. 32 (1973), 1588–1597.Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Hammel, H. T., D. C. Jackson, J. A. J. Stolwijk, J. D. Hardy, and S. B. Strømme: Temperature Regulation of Hypothalamic Proportional Control with an Adjustable Set Point. J. appl. physiol. 18 (1963), 1146–1154.Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Heath, J. E., B. A. Williams, S. H. Mills, and M. J. Kluger: The Responsiveness of the Preopticanterior Hypothalamus to Temperature in Vertebrates. In: Hibernation-Hypothermia, Perspectives and Challenges, edited by F. E. South, J. P. Hannon, J. R. Willis, E. T. Pengelley, and N. R. Alpert. Amsterdam, Elsevier 1972, 605–627.Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Heller, H. C., G. W. Colliver, and P. Anand: CNS Regulation of Body Temperature in Euthermic Hibernators. Am. j. physiol. 227 (1974), 576–582.Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Heller, H. C., S. F. Glotzbach, and G. W. Colliver: Hypothalamic Thermosensitivity in Kangaroo Rats (Dipodomys) During Wakefulness and Sleep. In: Selected Topics in Environmental Biology, edited by B. Bhatia, G. S. Chhina, and B. Singh. New Delhi, Interprint 1975, 29–36.Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Heller, H. C. and J. A. Henderson: Hypothalamic Thermosensitivity and Regulation of Heat Storage Behavior in a Day-active Desert Rodent Ammospermo-philus nelsoni. J. comp. physiol. B. 108 (1976), 255–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.
    Jacobson, F. H. and R. D. Squires: Thermoregulatory Responses of the Cat to Preoptic and Environmental Temperatures. Am. j. physiol. 218 (1970), 1575–1582.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    Hellstrøme, B. and H. T. Hammel: Some Characteristics of Temperature Regulation in the Unanesthetized Dog. Am. j. physiol. 213 (1967), 547–556.Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    Jessen, C.: Interaction of Air Temperature and Core Temperatures in Thermoregulation of the Goat. J. physiol. 264 (1977), 588–606.Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Jessen, C. and E. Th. Mayer. Spinal Cord and Hypothalamus as Core Sensors of Temperature in the Conscious Dog. I. Equivalence of Responses. Pflügers arch. 324 (1971), 189–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. 20.
    Mills, S. H., V. M. Miller, and F. E. South. Thermoregulatory Responses of a Hibernator to Hypothalamic and Ambient Temperatures. Cryobiology 11 (1974), 465–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. 21.
    Roberts, M. F., W. P. Porter, and J. W. Mitchell: Central and Peripheral Components of Metabolic Response to Cold in the Hairless Gerbil. J. appl. physiol. 37 (1974), 712–715.Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    Stitt, J. T., E. R. Adair, E. R. Nadel, and J. A. J. Stolwijk: The Relation Between Behavior and Physiology in the Thermoregulation of the Squirrel Monkey. J. physiol. Paris 63 (1971), 424–427.Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    Stitt, J. T., J. D. Hardy, and J. A. J. Stolwijk: PGE1 Fever: Its Effect on Thermoregulation at Different Low Ambient Temperatures. Am. j. physiol. 227 (1974), 622–629.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Basel AG 1978

Authors and Affiliations

  • H. Craig Heller
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Biological SciencesStanford UniversityStanfordUSA

Personalised recommendations