Abstract
ZnO:Ga:Cl ceramics were sintered using chemical vapor transport technique. Ga content was varied in a range of 0−10 mol %. The wettability of unpolished and polished surface of ZnO:Ga:Cl ceramics was investigated. The polished and etched surface of ZnO ceramics is in a hydrophilic state. The presence of Ga impurity leads to a strong increase in the water contact angle to 131°. This behavior is attributed to a high concentration of free electrons, which suppress the formation of intrinsic surface defects acting as traps for water molecules. Air pockets on unpolished surfaces of ZnO:Ga:Cl ceramics are an additional factor that increases the water contact angle.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Racca, L., Canta, M., Dumontel, B., et al.: Zinc oxide nanostructures in biomedicine. Smart Nanopart. Biomed. Micro Nano Technol. 12, 171–187 (2018)
Marco, C., Barui, S., Cauda, V., Laurenti, M.: Doped zinc oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and potential use in nanomedicine. Appl. Sci. 10(15), 5194 (2020)
Ghaffaria, M., Moztarzadeha, F., Safavib, M.: A comparative study on the shape-dependent biological activity of nanostructured zinc oxide. Ceram. Int. 45(1), 1179–1188 (2019)
Milionis, A., et al.: Water-based scalable methods for self-cleaning antibacterial ZnO-nanostructured surfaces. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 59(32), 14323–14333 (2020)
Pesika, N.S., Hu, Z., Stebe, K.J., Searson, P.C.: Quenching of growth of ZnO nanoparticles by adsorption of octanethiol. J. Phys. Chem. B 106(28), 6985–6990 (2002)
Yadav, K., Mehta, B.R., Bhattacharya, S., Singh, J.P.: A fast and effective approach for reversible wetting-dewetting transitions on ZnO nanowires. Sci. Rep. 6, 35073 (2016)
Velayi, E., Norouzbeigi, R.: Synthesis of hierarchical super-hydrophobic zinc oxide nano-structures for oil/water separation. Ceram. Int. 44(12), 14202–14208 (2018)
Mardosaite, R., Jurkeviciute, A., Rackauskas, S.: Superhydrophobic ZnO nanowires: wettability mechanisms and functional applications. Cryst. Growth Des 21, 4765–4779 (2021)
Chen, C., He, H., Lu, Y., Wu, K., Ye, Z.: Surface passivation effect on the photoluminescence of ZnO nanorods. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5(13), 6354–6359 (2013)
Chao, C.H., Chi, P.W., Wei, D.H.: Investigations on the crystallographic orientation induced surface morphology evolution of ZnO thin films and their wettability and conductivity. J. Phys. Chem. C 120(15), 8210–8219 (2016)
Li, Q., et al.: Room-temperature nonequilibrium growth of controllable ZnO nanorod arrays. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6, 477 (2011)
Colibaba, G.V.: Halide-carbon vapor transport of ZnO and its application perspectives for doping with multivalent metals. J. Solid State Chem. 266, 166 (2018)
Colibaba, G.V.: Sintering highly conductive ZnO:HCl ceramics by means of chemical vapor transport reactions. Ceram. Int. 45, 15843 (2019)
Colibaba, G.V., et al.: Low-temperature sintering of highly conductive ZnO:Ga:Cl ceramics by means of chemical vapor transport. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41, 443–450 (2021)
Colibaba, G.V., Rusnac, D., Fedorov, V., et al.: Effect of chlorine on the conductivity of ZnO: Ga thin films. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 32, 18291–18303 (2021)
Huang, H.S., et al.: Highly conductive alumina-added ZnO ceramic target prepared by reduction sintering and its effects on the properties of deposited thin films by direct current magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films 518, 6071 (2010)
Jagadish, C., Pearton, S.: Zinc Oxide Bulk, Thin Films and Nanostructures: Processing, Properties, and Applications. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (2006)
Colibaba, G.V., et al.: Effects of impurity band in heavily doped ZnO:HCl. Phys. B: Condens. Matter 553, 174 (2019)
Özgür, Ü., Alivov, Y.I., Liu, C., et al.: A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 041301 (2005)
Daniels, F., Alberty, R.A.: Physical Chemistry. Wiley, New York (1961)
Aven, M., Prener, J.S.: Physics and Chemistry of II–VI Compounds. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1967)
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Research of Moldova under the project No. 20.80009.5007.16 (Photosensitizers for applications in pharmaceutical medicine and photovoltaics).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Colibaba, G.V., Costriucova, N., Rusnac, D., Busuioc, S., Monaico, E.V. (2022). Wettability of Highly Conductive ZnO:Ga:Cl CVT Ceramics with Various Ga Content. In: Tiginyanu, I., Sontea, V., Railean, S. (eds) 5th International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering. ICNBME 2021. IFMBE Proceedings, vol 87. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92328-0_78
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92328-0_78
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92327-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92328-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)