Abstract
This work substantiates the possibility to control the quality of nanostructured porous layers in porous ammonium nitrate (PAN) granules by introducing an additional stage of final drying and choosing the optimal thermodynamic conditions for this process. The necessity of the final drying stage in the PAN production technology is validated. An algorithm for calculating the thermodynamic parameters of the drying unit is presented. The results of studying the morphology of PAN granules with various diameters, obtained in a gravitational shelf dryer, are demonstrated. The results from study of the thermodynamic conditions for the implementation of the PAN final drying stage will be included in the methodology for the technological calculation of the granulation-drying unit.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zygmunt B, Buczkowski D (2007) Influence of ammonium nitrate prills’ properties on detonation velocity of ANFO. Propellants Explos Pyrotech 32(5):41–414
Kubota N (2015) Propellants and explosives: thermochemical aspects of combustion, 3rd edn. Wiley-VCH Verlag & Co, Weinheim
Lipinska K (2005) Demilitarized propellants as ingredients in commercial explosives. In: European federation of explosives engineers: Brighton conference proceedings, Brighton, pp 493–498
Erode GM (2013) Ammonium nitrate explosives for civil applications: slurries, emulsions and ammonium nitrate fuel oils. Wiley-VCH Verlag & Co, Weinheim
Martin G, Barbour W (2003) Industrial nitrogen compounds and explosives. Watchmaker Publishing, Chemical Manufacture and Analysis
Janssen TJ (2011) Explosive materials: classification. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., Composition and Properties
Artyukhov AE, Artyukhova NO, Ivaniia AV (2018) Creation of software for constructive calculation of devices with active hydrodynamics. In: Proceedings of the 14th international conference on advanced trends in radioelectronics, telecommunications and computer engineering (TCSET 2018), 2018-April, pp 139–142
Obodiak V, Artyukhova N, Artyukhov A (2020) Calculation of the residence time of dispersed phase in sectioned devices: theoretical basics and software implementation. Lecture Notes Mech Eng 813–820
Artyukhov AE, Obodiak VK, Boiko PG, Rossi PC (2017) Computer modeling of hydrodynamic and heat-mass transfer processes in the vortex type granulation devices. CEUR Workshop Proc 1844:33–47
Artyukhov AE, Sklabinskyi VI (2017) Investigation of the temperature field of coolant in the installations for obtaining 3D nanostructured porous surface layer on the granules of ammonium nitrate. J Nano Electron Phys 9(1):01015-1–01015-4
Artyukhov AE, Sklabinskyi VI (2013) Experimental and industrial implementation of porous ammonium nitrate producing process in vortex granulators. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu 6:42–48
Artyukhova N, Krmela J (2019) Nanoporous structure of the ammonium nitrate granules at the final drying: the effect of the dryer operation mode. J Nano Electron Phys 11(4):04006-1–04006-4
Artyukhova NA (2018) Multistage finish drying of the N4HNO3 porous granules as a factor for nanoporous structure quality improvement. J Nano Electron Phys 10(3):03030-1–03030-5
Artyukhov A, Artyukhova N (2018) Utilization of dust and ammonia from exhaust gases: new solutions for dryers with different types of fluidized bed. J Environ Health Sci Eng 16(2):193–204
Artyukhova N (2020) Morphological features of the nanoporous structure in the ammonium nitrate granules at the final drying stage in multistage devices. J Nano Electro Phys 12(4):04036-1–04036-6
Wan Daud WR (2008) Fluidized bed dryers—recent advances. Adv Powder Technol 19(5):403–418
Mujumdar AS (2006) Handbook of industrial drying. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton
Sinaiski EG (2010) Hydromechanics: theory and fundamentals. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Crowe C (2006) Multiphase flow handbook. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton
Kudra T, Mujumdar AS (2002) Advanced drying technologies. Marcel Dekker, New York
Acknowledgements
This research work had been supported by the Ministry of Science and Education of Ukraine under the project «Technological bases of multistage convective drying in small-sized devices with utilization and heat recovery units», project No. 0120U100476 and by the Cultural and Educational Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic (KEGA), project No. KEGA 002TnUAD-4/2019.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Artyukhova, N.O., Krmela, J., Krmelova, V., Artyukhov, A.E. (2021). Methods for Controlling the Properties of Nanoporous Layers in Granules of Porous Ammonium Nitrate: Stage of Drying. In: Fesenko, O., Yatsenko, L. (eds) Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites, Nanostructure Surfaces, and Their Applications . NANO 2020. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 263. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74741-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74741-1_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-74740-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-74741-1
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)