Technological, Economic, Social, and Cultural History

Abstract

The chapter “Technological, Economic, Social, and Cultural History” illustrates the role and the transformation of technological and scientific history. The history of science and technology is now mostly presented within the scope of the humanities, frequently with emphasis on the economic and social aspects and consequently not able to satisfy a number of requirements. Although technology and science greatly influence our lives, very few academic chairs and courses of study are concerned with their history. In spite of this, deeper specialized scientific and technical knowledge is decisive for museums and other collections, especially for preserving the cultural heritage. For some time, there has been a renewed revival of interest in material history. Patent protection is treated as well. Furthermore, information is given about the lifespan of analog and digital calculating aids.