Abstract
In this work, we present a fully automatic method to segment cardiac structures from late-gadolinium enhanced (LGE) images without using labelled LGE data for training, but instead by transferring the anatomical knowledge and features learned on annotated balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) images, which are easier to acquire. Our framework mainly consists of two neural networks: a multi-modal image translation network for style transfer and a cascaded segmentation network for image segmentation. The multi-modal image translation network generates realistic and diverse synthetic LGE images conditioned on a single annotated bSSFP image, forming a synthetic LGE training set. This set is then utilized to fine-tune the segmentation network pre-trained on labelled bSSFP images, achieving the goal of unsupervised LGE image segmentation. In particular, the proposed cascaded segmentation network is able to produce accurate segmentation by taking both shape prior and image appearance into account, achieving an average Dice score of 0.92 for the left ventricle, 0.83 for the myocardium, and 0.88 for the right ventricle on the test set.
C. Chen and C. Ouyang—Equal contribution.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zhuang, X.: Multivariate mixture model for cardiac segmentation from multi-sequence MRI. In: Ourselin, S., Joskowicz, L., Sabuncu, M.R., Unal, G., Wells, W. (eds.) MICCAI 2016. LNCS, vol. 9901, pp. 581–588. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46723-8_67
YingLi, L., et al.: Automatic myocardium segmentation of LGE MRI by deformable models with prior shape data. JCMR 15(1), P14 (2013)
Tao, Q., et al.: Automated left ventricle segmentation in late gadolinium-enhanced MRI for objective myocardial scar assessment. JMRI 42(2), 390–399 (2015)
Zhuang, X.: Multivariate mixture model for myocardium segmentation combining multi-source images. PAMI 41(12), 2933–2946 (2018). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8458220
Yue, Q., Luo, X., Ye, Q., Xu, L., Zhuang, X.: Cardiac segmentation from LGE MRI using deep neural network incorporating shape and spatial priors. In: Shen, D., et al. (eds.) MICCAI 2019. LNCS, vol. 11765, pp. 559–567. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32245-8_62
Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., Brox, T.: U-Net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In: Navab, N., Hornegger, J., Wells, W.M., Frangi, A.F. (eds.) MICCAI 2015. LNCS, vol. 9351, pp. 234–241. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28
Huang, X., Liu, M.-Y., Belongie, S., Kautz, J.: Multimodal unsupervised image-to-image translation. In: Ferrari, V., Hebert, M., Sminchisescu, C., Weiss, Y. (eds.) ECCV 2018. LNCS, vol. 11207, pp. 179–196. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01219-9_11
Qin, C., Shi, B., Liao, R., Mansi, T., Rueckert, D., Kamen, A.: Unsupervised deformable registration for multi-modal images via disentangled representations. In: Chung, A.C.S., Gee, J.C., Yushkevich, P.A., Bao, S. (eds.) IPMI 2019. LNCS, vol. 11492, pp. 249–261. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20351-1_19
Bengio, Y., Louradour, J., Collobert, R., Weston, J.: Curriculum learning. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 09, New York, NY, USA, pp. 41–48. ACM (2009)
Tu, Z., Bai, X.: Auto-context and its application to high-level vision tasks and 3D brain image segmentation. PAMI 32, 1744–1757 (2010)
Sobel, I., Feldman, G.: A 3x3 isotropic gradient operator for image processing. Pattern Classif. Scene Anal. 271–272, January 1973. https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkozje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=83629
Krähenbühl, P., et al.: Efficient inference in fully connected CRFs with Gaussian edge potentials. In: NeuralIPS (2011)
Huang, X, et al.: Arbitrary style transfer in real-time with adaptive instance normalization. In: ICCV (2017)
Chen, C., Bai, W., Rueckert, D.: Multi-task Learning for left atrial segmentation on GE-MRI. In: Pop, M., et al. (eds.) STACOM 2018. LNCS, vol. 11395, pp. 292–301. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12029-0_32
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chen, C. et al. (2020). Unsupervised Multi-modal Style Transfer for Cardiac MR Segmentation. In: Pop, M., et al. Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Multi-Sequence CMR Segmentation, CRT-EPiggy and LV Full Quantification Challenges. STACOM 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12009. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39074-7_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39074-7_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-39073-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-39074-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)