Skip to main content

Determinism Testing of Low-Dimensional Signals Embedded in High-Dimensional Multivariate Time Series

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Chaos and Complex Systems

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Complexity ((SPCOM))

Abstract

High-dimensional multivariate time series often consist of a low-dimensional deterministic part. To extract this contribution it is crucial to reduce the dimension of the signal using a dimensionality reduction method. There are three possible approaches, which are compared in this paper: Takens’ delay embedding theorem, a combinatorial approach and projection approaches. After dimensionality reduction of the time-series, the Kaplan-Glass determinism test is applied to compare the obtained signals with respect to deterministic behavior. All introduced methods are applied to simulated noisy data and to EEG data during and out of epileptic seizures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. D.T. Kaplan, L. Glass, Direct test for determinism in a time series. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68(4), 427–430 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. F. Takens, in Dynamical Systems and Turbulence, Warwick, 1980, ed. by D.A. Rand, L.S. Young (Springer, 1981), p. 366

    Google Scholar 

  3. K. Pearson, On lines and planes of closest fit to a system of points in space. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philos. Mag. J. Sci. 6(2), 559–572 (1901)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Hyvärinen, E. Oja, Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications. Neural Netw. 13(4–5), 411–430 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Seifert, K. Korn, S. Hartmann, C. Uhl, Dynamical component analysis (DyCA): dimensionality reduction for high-dimensional deterministic time-series, in Proceedings of the IEEE 28th International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP 2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. A.M. Fraser, H.L. Swinney, Independent coordinates for strange attractors from mutual information. Phys. Rev. A 33(2), 1134–1140 (1986)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. E.N. Lorenz, Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 130–141 (1963)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. O.E. Rössler, An equation for continuous chaos. Phys. Lett. 57A(5), 397–398 (1976)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. L. van Veen, D.T.J. Liley, Chaos via Shilnikov’s saddle-node bifurcation in a theory of the electroencephalogram. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 208101 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Korn, B. Seifert, C. Uhl, Dynamical component analysis (DYCA) and its application on epileptic EEG, ICASSP 2019, in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Brighton, United Kingdom (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the Epilepsy Centre at the Department of Neurology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen for provided data and for fruitful ideas and discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to C. Frühauf .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Frühauf, C., Hartmann, S., Seifert, B., Uhl, C. (2020). Determinism Testing of Low-Dimensional Signals Embedded in High-Dimensional Multivariate Time Series. In: Stavrinides, S., Ozer, M. (eds) Chaos and Complex Systems. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35441-1_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics