Skip to main content

Design of an Ergonomic Prototype for Physical Rehabilitation of People with Paraplegia

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advances and Applications in Computer Science, Electronics and Industrial Engineering (CSEI 2019)

Abstract

Technology intervention within the field of physical rehabilitation allows to improve conventional processes and long-term results. Therefore, this research project proposes a design and implementation of an ergonomic device to exercise the upper and lower limbs of patients suffering from paraplegia, as part of their rehabilitation process. Despite attending conventional therapy sessions, the feeling of dissatisfaction is generalized by the need to complement these exercises. The general design of structure which includes the set of materials used, as well as the belt, power and control transmission systems. This design considers both weight of the structure exerted by gravity, as well as the exerted by the patient and the total dead load. In addition, the maximum stress analysis that supports the structure and the maximum deformation is carried out, taking into account that established safety factor is high. Experimental tests and surveys allow to corroborate the proper functioning and acceptance that this proposal has, given that its impact on rehabilitation process will be observed in long term.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Giesser, B.S.: The history of multiple sclerosis: from the age of description to the age of therapy. Primer Multiple Sclerosis 2, 3–10 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yáñez, V.B., Batista, Y.E.B., Montero, M.G.: Caso clínico: paciente con implante de electrodo medular con paraplejia posquirúrgica y fístula de líquido cefalorraquídeo, importancia de la atención de enfermería. Revista Científica de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Neurológica 49(C), 23–27 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gill, M.L., Grahn, P.J., Calvert, J.S., Linde, M.B., Lavrov, I.A., Strommen, J.A., et al.: Neuromodulation of lumbosacral spinal networks enables independent stepping after complete paraplegia. Nat. Med. 24(11), 1677–1682 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Martino, G., Ivanenko, Y., Serrao, M., Ranavolo, A., Draicchio, F., Casali, C., Lacquaniti, F.: Locomotor coordination in patients with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 45, 61–69 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Manole, A., Männikkö, R., Hanna, M.G., Kullmann, D.M., Houlden, H.: De novo KCNA2 mutations cause hereditary spastic paraplegia. Ann. Neurol. 81(2), 326–328 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. de Souza, P.V.S., de Rezende Pinto, W.B.V., de Rezende Batistella, G.N., Bortholin, T., Oliveira, A.S.B.: Hereditary spastic paraplegia: clinical and genetic hallmarks. Cerebellum 16(2), 525–551 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hurlbert, R.J., Hadley, M.N., Walters, B.C., Aarabi, B., Dhall, S.S., Gelb, D.E., et al.: Pharmacological therapy for acute spinal cord injury. Neurosurgery 76(1), 71–83 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mehta, S., McIntyre, A., Janzen, S., Loh, E., Teasell, R., Team, S.C.I.R.E.: Systematic review of pharmacologic treatments of pain after spinal cord injury: an update. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 97(8), 1381–1391 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Assinck, P., Duncan, G.J., Hilton, B.J., Plemel, J.R., Tetzlaff, W.: Cell transplantation therapy for spinal cord injury. Nat. Neurosci. 20(5), 637 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. da Fonseca, L.O., Ferreira, B.M., Paredes, M.E., Freire, J.P., Sanches, P., Bó, A.P.L.: Towards indoor rowing assisted by electrical stimulation for persons with paraplegia. In: XXVI Brazilian Congress on Biomedical Engineering, pp. 391–395. Springer, Singapore (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zbogar, D., Eng, J.J., Miller, W.C., Krassioukov, A.V., Verrier, M.C.: Movement repetitions in physical and occupational therapy during spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Spinal Cord 55(2), 172–179 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pilatásig, M., Tigse, J., Chuquitarco, A., Pilatásig, P., Pruna, E., Acurio, A., et al.: Interactive system for hands and wrist rehabilitation. In: International Conference on Information Theoretic Security, pp. 593–601. Springer, Cham (2018)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Varela-Aldás, J., Palacios-Navarro, G., García-Magariño, I., Fuentes, E.M.: Effects of immersive virtual reality on the heart rate of athletes warm-up. In: International Conference on Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Computer Graphics, pp. 175–185. Springer, Cham (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Selfslagh, A., Shokur, S., Campos, D., Donati, A., Almeida, S., Yamauti, S.Y., et al.: Non-invasive, brain-controlled functional electrical stimulation for locomotion rehabilitation in individuals with paraplegia. Sci. Rep. 9(1), 9–16 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sánchez, Z.A., Alvarez, T.S., Segura, F.R., Núñez, C.T., Urrutia-Urrutia, P., Salazar, L.F., et al.: Virtual rehabilitation system using electromyographic sensors for strengthening upper extremities. In: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, pp. 231–241. Springer, Singapore (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Martínez, Á.H.: La rehabilitación terapéutica a pacientes parapléjicos: impacto desde las tecnologías. PODIUM: Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología en la Cultura Física 12(1), 21–30 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Carbone, G., Cavero, C.A., Ceccarelli, M., Altuzarra, O.: A study of feasibility for a limb exercising device. Mech. Mach. Sci. 47, 11–21 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Glaser, B.G., Strauss, A.L.: Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Routledge (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was financed in part by Universidad Técnica de Ambato (UTA) and Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo (DIDE) under project PFISEI 26. Special thanks to the support provided by SISAu Research Group of the Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica and Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa’chila.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jorge Buele .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Salazar, F.W., Núñez, F., Buele, J., Jordán, E.P., Barberán, J. (2020). Design of an Ergonomic Prototype for Physical Rehabilitation of People with Paraplegia. In: Nummenmaa, J., Pérez-González, F., Domenech-Lega, B., Vaunat, J., Oscar Fernández-Peña, F. (eds) Advances and Applications in Computer Science, Electronics and Industrial Engineering. CSEI 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1078. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33614-1_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33614-1_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33613-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33614-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics