Abstract
The Venezuelan system of potato and potato seed production endures many deficiencies, while potatoes used to be an essential component of inhabitants’ food. To discover the deep roots of these deficiencies, we propose a simulation model of this system, and then combine structural properties of the model with simulation results in order to consolidate the validity of the model, elucidate some of its key features, and suggest a way to improve its fairness. The model is designed using the SocLab framework, a formalization of Systems of Organized Action, that considers how regulations emerge from balancing processes of power relationships between social actors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Mucuchies, the capital of the Jose Antonio Rangel Municipality, is an Andean highland town. The municipality comprises a surface of 721 km2, and a population of 19.634 inhabitants in 2013. Muchuchies is at 8° 45′ of north latitude, 70° 55′ of west longitude, and 2.980 m over the sea level (the municipality is between 2200 and 4600 m over the sea level), with a mean annual temperature of 10.5 °C (for more about this, see: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipio_Rangel).
- 2.
We use the classification of the páramo as a “… regional placement in the northern Andes of South America and adjacent southern Central America. The páramo is the ecosystem of the regions above the continuous forest line, yet below the permanent snowline. It is a Neotropical high mountain biome with a vegetation composed mainly of giant rosette plants, shrubs and grasses” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Páramo).
References
AGROPATRIA. (2017). AgroVenezuela. Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Agricultura y Tierra. Retrieved on March 2017 from: http://www.agropatria.com.ve/
Alarcón, L. (2015). Modelado y Simulación del Sistema de Acción Organizada de Producción de Semilla de Papa del Municipio José Antonio Rangel. Undergraduate Final Project. Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida.
Axelrod, R. (1997). Advancing the art of simulation in the social sciences. In R. Conte, R. Hegselmann, & P. Terna (Eds), Simulating Social Phenomena (pp. 21–40). Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical System 456. Springler-Verlag.
Crozier, M. (1964). The bureaucratic phenomenon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Crozier, M., & Friedberg, E. (1980). Actors and systems: The politics of collective action. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
El-Gemayel, J. (2013). Modèles de la rationalité des acteurs sociaux (PhD of the Toulouse University). Toulouse University, Toulouse, France.
Llambí, L. (2012). Procesos de Transformación Territorial y Agendas de Desarrollo Rural: El Municipio Rangel y la Asociación de Productores Integrales del Páramo (PROINPA) en los Andes Venezolanos. Agroalimentaria, Mérida, pp. 19–30.
PROINPA. (2017a). Red Socialista de Innovación Productiva Integral del Cultivo de Papa municipio Rangel Estado Merida, Venezuela. Retrieved on March 2017 from: http://www.innovaven.org/Timotes/2a%20Sesi%C3%B3n%204a%20R%20Romero.pdf
PROINPA. (2017b). PROINPA. Mérida, Venezuela. Retrieved on March 2017 from: http://proinpameridavenezuela.blogspot.com/
Rojas, R. (2015). Descripción del Sistema de Acción Organizada de Producción en Torno al Cultivo y Producción Semilla de Papa: Caso Municipio José Antonio Rangel. Undergraduate Final Project. Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida.
Romero, L. (2005). La estrategia de la semilla en el sistema papero de los Andes de Mérida. Una visión desde la perspectiva agroecológica (Tesis de Doctorado). Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Ecológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela.
Romero, L., & Monasterio, M. (2005). Semilla, Actores e Incertidumbres en la Producción. Papera de los Andes de Mérida. Realidades y Escenarios Bajo en Contexto Político Vigente. Cayapa, pp. 35–58.
Romero, L., & Romero, R. (2007). Agroecología en los Andes Venezolanos. Investigación, pp. 52–57.
Sibertin-Blanc, C., & El Gemayel, J. (2013). Boundedly rational agents playing the social actors game – How to reach cooperation. In L. O’Conner (Ed.), Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Agent Technology Conference. Atlanta, GA, 17–20 November 2013.
Sibertin-Blanc, C., Roggero, P., Adreit, F., Baldet, B., Chapron, P., El Gemayel, J., Mailliard, M., & Sandri, S. (2013). SocLab: A framework for the modeling, simulation and analysis of power in social organizations. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 16(4), 8. Retrieved on March 2017 from: jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/16/4/8.html
Sibertin-Blanc, C., & Terán, O. (2014). The efficiency of organizational withdrawal vs commitment. In F. J. Miguel (Ed.), Proceedings social simulation conference (SSC 2014), Barcelon (Spain), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, 2–5 September 2014.
Simon, H. A. (1982). Models of bounded rationality: Behavioral economics and business organization (Vol 1 and 2). Boston: The MIT Press.
Squazzoni, F. (2012). Agent-based computational sociology. Chichester: Wiley.
Terán, O., Rojas, R., Romero, L., & Alarcón, L. (2015b). Model of the social game associated to the production of potato seeds in a Venezuelan region. Open ABM. Retrieved on March 2017 from: https://www.openabm.org/model/4606/version/5/view
Terán, O., Sibertin-Blanc, C., & Gaudou, B. (2015a). The influence of moral sensitivity on organizational cooperation. Kybernetes (Emerald.), 44(6/7), 1067–1081. Retrieved on March 2017 from: https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2015-0015
Velásquez, N. (2001). Desarrollo Sustentable, Modernización Agrícola y Estrategias Campesinas en los Valles Altos Andinos Venezolanos. Los Andes, Escenarios de Cambio a Distintas Escalas. IV Simposio Internacional de Desarrollo Sustentable, November 25 to December 2, School of Computer Science, Mérida, Venezuela.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Terán, O., Sibertin-Blanc, C., Rojas, R., Romero, L. (2019). The Venezuelan System of Potato Production: A Simulation Model to Understand Roots of Deficiencies. In: Payne, D., et al. Social Simulation for a Digital Society. SSC 2017. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30298-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30298-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30297-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30298-6
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)