Advertisement

Exergames in Augmented Reality for Older Adults with Hypertension: A Qualitative Study Exploring User Requirements

Conference paper
First Online:
  • 1.2k Downloads
Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, volume 11593)

Abstract

The development of Augmented Reality head-mounted displays for the commercial market offers new application possibilities in combination with exercise therapy. Patients who are medically advised to exercise regularly, such as hypertensive patients, could increase adherence through gamification elements combined with immersive projections in their real-world environment. Furthermore, different vital data could be displayed during their training. In order to determine the needs and preferences for an exergame for elderly hypertensive patients we conducted a requirements analysis through semi-structured interviews in older adults (n = 11) over 65 years with diagnosed essential hypertension. The data collected was analyzed through a summarizing content analysis. The requirements analysis revealed mandatory requirements in the areas of: overall system, hardware, software, gamification and monitoring. The results indicate that these potential users of an AR exergame, who are vulnerable target group, must be considered separately from others in terms of additional factors such as comorbidities, danger of falling or acceptance of technology.

Keywords

Augmented Reality Rehabilitation Hypertension Requirements analysis Seniors 
This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

References

  1. 1.
    Neuhauser, H., Thamm, M., Ellert, U.: Blutdruck in Deutschland 2008–2011. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 56(5), 795–801 (2013).  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-013-1669-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. 2.
    Williams, B., Mancia, G., Spiering, W., Agabiti Rosei, E., et al.: 2018 ESC/ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur. Heart J. 39(33), 3021–3104 (2018).  https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/39/33/3021/5079119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.
    Desai, K., Bahirat, K., Ramalingam, S., Prabhakaran, B., Annaswamy, T., Makris, U.E.: Augmented Reality-based exergames for rehabilitation. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multimedia Systems, Klagenfurt, Austria, pp. 22:1–22:10 (2016).  https://doi.org/10.1145/2910017.2910612
  4. 4.
    Tannous, H., Grbonval, C., Istrate, D., Perrochon, A., Dao, T.T.: Cognitive and functional rehabilitation using serious games and a system of systems approach. In: 2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE), pp. 189–194, June 2018.  https://doi.org/10.1109/SYSOSE.2018.8428731
  5. 5.
    Hino, K., Asami, Y., Lee, J.S.: Step counts of middle-aged and elderly adults for 10 months before and after the release of Pokémon GO in Yokohama, Japan. J. Med. Internet Res. 21(2), e10724 (2019).  https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.10724. https://www.jmir.org/2019/2/e10724/CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Tinetti, M.E., Williams, T.F., Mayewski, R.: Fall risk index for elderly patients based on number of chronic disabilities. Am. J. Med. 80(3), 429–434 (1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. 7.
    Folstein, M.F., Folstein, S.E., McHugh, P.R.: “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J. Psychiatr. Res. 12(3), 189–198 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.
    HTC: VIVE | (2016). https://www.vive.com
  9. 9.
    Microsoft: Microsoft HoloLens (2016). https://www.microsoft.com/hololens
  10. 10.
    Mayring, P.: Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse: Grundlagen und Techniken. Beltz, Weinheim Basel, neuausgabe, 12, aktualisierte edn., February 2015Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Bartle, R.: Hearts, clubs, diamonds, spades: players who suit MUDs. J. MUD Res. 1, 28 (1996)Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Yardley, L., et al.: Older people’s views of falls-prevention interventions in six European countries. Gerontologist 46(5), 650–660 (2006)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Brawley, L.R., Rejeski, W.J., King, A.C.: Promoting physical activity for older adults: the challenges for changing behavior. Am. J. Prev. Med. 25(3 Suppl 2), 172–183 (2003)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. 14.
    Brox, E., Fernandez-Luque, L., Evertsen, G., Gonzlez-Hernndez, J.: Exergames for elderly: social exergames to persuade seniors to increase physical activity. In: Proceedings of the 5th International ICST Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare. IEEE, Dublin (2011).  https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2011.246049, http://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2011.246049
  15. 15.
    Kegeleers, M., et al.: STAR: superhuman training in augmented reality. In: Proceedings of the First Superhuman Sports Design Challenge: First International Symposium on Amplifying Capabilities and Competing in Mixed Realities, Delft, Netherlands, pp. 7:1–7:6 (2018).  https://doi.org/10.1145/3210299.3210306, http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3210299.3210306
  16. 16.
    Buckers, T., Gong, B., Eisemann, E., Lukosch, S.: VRabl: stimulating physical activities through a multiplayer augmented reality sports game. In: Proceedings of the First Superhuman Sports Design Challenge on First International Symposium on Amplifying Capabilities and Competing in Mixed Realities - SHS 2018, pp. 1–5 (2018).  https://doi.org/10.1145/3210299.3210300, http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3210299.3210300
  17. 17.
    Attig, C., Franke, T.: I track, therefore I walk exploring the motivational costs of wearing activity trackers in actual users. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. (2018).  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2018.04.007, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071581918301915CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Geriatrics Research GroupCharité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinBerlinGermany

Personalised recommendations

Cite paper

Buy options