Abstract
Mexico, a botanical paradise located in southern North America, is the third largest country of Latin America and one-fifth the size of the United States. Mexico’s climate varies from temperate to tropical and from wetlands to desert. Mountain ranges as high as 7000 feet are responsible for the huge variation in microclimates and ecosystems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Unless otherwise stated, all Nahua terms are from Sahagún (1961).
Literature Cited
Acuña-Soto, R., D.W. Stahle, M.K. Cleaveland, and M.D. Therrell. 2002. Megadrought and megadeath in 16th Century Mexico. Emerging Infectious Diseases 8: 360–362.
Aguilar-Moreno, M. 2007. Handbook to life in the Aztec world. New York: Oxford University Press.
Berdan, F.F. 1975. Trade, tribute, and market in the Aztec empire. Ph.D. Thesis. Department of Anthropology. Austin: University of Texas.
Berdan, F.F. 1980. Aztec merchants and markets: Local-level economic activity in a non-industrial empire. Mexicon 2: 37–41.
Berdan, F.F. 1985. Markets in the economy of Aztec Mexico. In Markets and marketing. Monographs in Economic Anthropology, ed. S. Plattner, vol. 4, 339–367. Lanham: University Press of America.
Berdan, F.F. 1986. Enterprise and empire in Aztec and Early Colonial Mexico. In Economic aspects of Prehispanic Highland Mexico. Research in Economic Anthropology, Supplement, ed. B.L. Isaac, vol. 2, 281–302. Greenwich: JAI Press.
Berdan, F.F. 1988. Principles of regional and long-distance trade in the Aztec empire. In Smoke and mist: Mesoamerican studies in memory of Thelma D. Sullivan, ed. J.K. Josserand and K. Dakin, 639–656. Oxford: BAR International Series.
Carmack, R., J.L. Gasco, and G.H. Gossen. 2006. The legacy of Mesoamerica: History and culture of a Native American civilization. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
Clavijero, F., and J. Joaquin de Mora. 1844. Historia antigua de México y de su Conquista. México: Lara.
Cortés, H. 1986. Letters from Mexico. Trans. and ed. A. Pagden, introd. J. H. Elliott. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Dakin, K. 1981. The characteristics of a Nahuatl lingua franca. In Nahuatl studies in memory of Fernando Horcasitas, ed. F. Karttunen and Texas Linguistic Forum, vol. 18, 55–67.
Douglas, E. de J. 2010. In the Palace of Nezahualcoyotl: Painting manuscripts, writing the pre-Hispanic past in colonial period. Tetzcoco, Mexico. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Durand-Forest, J. 1971. Cambios económicos y moneda entre los Aztecas. Estudio de la Cultura Náhuatl (México: UNAM Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas) 9: 105–124.
Evans, S.T. 2004. Aztec palaces. In Palaces of the ancient New World, ed. S.T. Evans and J. Pillsbury, 7–58. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
Feldman, L.H. 1978. Inside a Mexican market. In Mesoamerican communication routes and cultural contacts. New World Archeological Foundation, ed. T.A. Lee and C. Navarette, 219–222. Provo: Brigham Young University.
García Icazbalceta, J., and J.B. Pomar. 1891. Pomar y Zurita: Pomar, Relación de Tezcoco; Zurita, Breve relación de los señores de la Nueva España. Varias relaciones antiguas. (Siglo XVI). México: Francisco Diaz de Leon.
Granziera, P. 2001. Concept of the garden in pre-Hispanic Mexico. Garden History 29: 185–213.
Granziera, P. 2005. Huaxtepec: The sacred garden of an Aztec emperor. Landscape Research 30: 81–107.
Harris, M. 1998. Good to eat: Riddles of food and culture. Long Grove: Waveland Press, Inc.
Hirth, K.G. 2016. The Aztec economic world: Merchants and markets in ancient Mesoamerica. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Molina, A. de. 1571. Vocabulario en lengua mexicana y castellana. Mexico: Casa de Antonio de Spinosa.
Moreira, F. 2018. An historical context for the Voynich Codex: Aztec Mexico and Catholic Spain. Chapter 3. In Unraveling the Voynich Codex: a 16th century Mexican manuscript, ed. J. Janick and A.O. Tucker. Cham: Springer Nature.
Nichols, D.L. 2013. Merchants and merchandise: The archaeology of Aztec commerce at Otumba, Mexico. In Merchants, markets, and exchange in the pre-Columbian world, ed. K.G. Hirth and J. Pillsbury, 49–63. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research.
Nuttall, Z. 1925. The gardens of ancient Mexico. Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution 1923: 453–464.
Oka, R., and C.M. Kusimba. 2008. The archaeology of trading systems, Part 1: Towards a new trade synthesis. Journal of Archaeological Research 16: 339–395.
Sahagún, B. de. 1959. Florentine Codex. General history of the things of New Spain. Book 9 – The merchants. Trans. C. E. Dibble and A. J. A. Anderson. Salt Lake City, Utah; University of Utah Press.
Sahagún, B. de. 1961. Florentine Codex. General history of the things of New Spain. Book 10 – The people. Trans. C. E. Dibble and A. J. A. Anderson. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Salomón, F. 1978. Pochteca and mindalá: a comparison of long-distance traders in Ecuador and Mesoamerica. Journal of the Steward Anthropological Society 9: 231–246.
Schendel, G., J. Amézquita, and M.E. Bustamante. 2014. Medicine in Mexico: From Aztec herbs to betatrons. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Vágene, A.J., A. Herbig, M.G. Campana, N.M. Roblers Garcia, C. Warinner, S. Sabin, M.A. Spyrou, A. Andrades Vatueña, D. Huson, N. Tuross, K.I. Bos, and J. Krause. 2018. Salmonella enterica genomes from victims of a major sixteenth-century epidemic in Mexico. Native Ecology Evolution 2 (3): 520–528.
Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902.
von Hagen, V.W. 1961. The ancient sun kingdoms of the Americas. New York: The World Publishing Company.
Washburn, D.K., W.N. Washburn, P.A. Shipkovaand, and M.A. Pelleymounter. 2014. Chemical analysis of cacao residues in archaeological ceramics from North America: considerations of contamination, sample size and systematic controls. Journal of Archaeological Science 50: 191–207.
White, N.M., and R.A. Weinstein. 2008. The Mexican connection and the far west of the U.S. Southeast. American Antiquity 73: 227–278.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tucker, A.O., Janick, J. (2019). Aztec Botany, Agriculture, Trade, and Medicine. In: Flora of the Voynich Codex. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19377-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19377-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19376-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19377-5
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)