Skip to main content

Towards Automatic Web Identification of Solutions in Patient Innovation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Computational Intelligence and Mathematics for Tackling Complex Problems

Abstract

Patient Innovation is an online open platform, with a community of over 60.000 users and more than 800 innovative solutions developed by patients and informal caregivers from all over the world. These solutions and/or creators were found by manually searching the Web in four different languages, through a combination of appropriate keywords and using experts to curate the results. In this paper we present a classifier architecture composed by a Word2Vec based SVM and a Fuzzy Fingerprint relevance classifier that is able to obtain a F1-score of 0.98 in the process of automatically identifying Patient Innovation solutions from texts obtained from the web.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Batista, F., Carvalho, J.P.: Text based classification of companies in CrunchBase. In: FUZZ-IEEE, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Istanbul, Turkey (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Carvalho, J.P., Rosa, H., Brogueira, G., Batista, F.: MISNIS: An intelligent platform for twitter topic mining. Expert Syst. Appl. 89, 374–388 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Castells, M.: Manuel Castells’s network society. Retrieved 20 Apr 2017 from http://www.geof.net/research/2005/castells-network-society (2004)

  4. DMOZ1. http://dmoz-odp.org/. Last Accessed 28-05-2018

  5. Franke, N., Shah, S.: How communities support innovative activities: an exploration of assistance and sharing among end-users. Res. Policy 32(1), 157–178 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Google.: Tool for computing continuous distributed representations of words. URL https://code.google.com/archive/p/word2vec/ (2013)

  7. Homem, N., Carvalho, J.P.: Authorship identification and author fuzzy fingerprints. In: Proceeding of the NAFIPS2011—30th Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, IEEE Xplorer (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ikonomakis, M., Kotsiantis, S., Tampakas, V.: Text classification using machine learning techniques. WSEAS Trans. Comput. 4(8), 966–974 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lakhani, K.R., Von Hippel, E.: How open source software works:“free” user-to-user assistance. In: Produktentwicklung mit virtuellen Communities, pp. 303–339. Gabler Verlag (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lee, G.K., Cole, R.E.: From a firm-based to a community-based model of knowledge creation: The case of the Linux kernel development. Organ. Sci. 14(6), 633–649 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lüthje, C.: Characteristics of innovating users in a consumer goods field: An empirical study of sport-related product consumers. Technovation 24(9), 683–695 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rosa, H., Batista, F., Carvalho, J.P.: Twitter topic fuzzy fingerprints. In: FUZZ-IEEE, 2014 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 776–783 Jul 2014 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zejnilović, L., Oliveira, P., Canhão, H.: Innovations by and for patients, and their place in the future health care system. In: Boundaryless Hospital, pp. 341–357. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2016)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Work supported by national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) under reference UID/CEC/50021/2013, grant SFRH/BSAB/136312/2018 and project LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-031474.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joao P. Carvalho .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Almeida, J.N., Azevedo, S., Carvalho, J.P. (2020). Towards Automatic Web Identification of Solutions in Patient Innovation. In: Kóczy, L., Medina-Moreno, J., Ramírez-Poussa, E., Šostak, A. (eds) Computational Intelligence and Mathematics for Tackling Complex Problems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 819. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16024-1_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics