Skip to main content

The Project of the Rehabilitation of Holy Sepulchre’s Holy Aedicule as a Pilot Multispectral, Multidimensional, Novel Approach Through Transdisciplinarity and Cooperation in the Protection of Monuments

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Transdisciplinary Multispectral Modeling and Cooperation for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (TMM_CH 2018)

Abstract

The Holy Aedicule of the Holy Sepulchre, an emblematic monument that has survived throughout the centuries, recently underwent a major and demanding rehabilitation under the responsibility of the National Technical University of Athens Interdisciplinary Team. The requirement for reinstating structural integrity to the Holy Aedicule, for preservation of the values it represents and for achieving a sustainable rehabilitation in a demanding environment, demanded a complex framework of cooperation between different disciplines and the religious and societal carriers. Innovations were developed and successfully implemented in order to assist in achieving the project goals, marking future trends in the field of monuments protection. The rehabilitation of the Holy Aedicule, through fruitful cooperation between engineering disciplines, evolved beyond a purely engineering achievement into an emblematic example of transdisciplinarity, where Holistic Innovation and Research are intertwined with Social accessibility and the Sciences of Archaeology and Theology, creating new paths into discovering the secrets of the Tomb of Christ.

Technical Editing: Kyriakos C. Lampropoulos and Maria Apostolopoulou.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Coüasnon, C.O.P.: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre Jerusalem. The Schweich Lectures of the British Academy 1972. Oxford University Press, London (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Biddle, M.: The Tomb of Christ. Gloucestershire England, Sutton (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lavas, G.: The Holy Church of the Resurrection in Jerusalem. The Academy of Athens (2009). (in Greek)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Corbo, V.C.: “Il Santo Sepolcro de Gerusalemme, Aspetti archeologici dale origini al period crociato, Parte I, II, III” Studium Biblicum Franciscanum, Collectio Maior. Franciscan Printing Press, Jerusalem (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mitropoulos, Th.: The Church of Holy Sepulchre – The Work of Kalfas Komnenos. European Centre of for Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Monuments (2009). (in Greek)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Project: Integrated Diagnostic Research Project and Strategic Planning for Materials, Interventions Conservation and Rehabilitation of the Holy Aedicule of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Scientific Responsible: A. Moropoulou, National Technical University of Athens, 2015–2016

    Google Scholar 

  7. Project: Conservation, reinforcement and repair interventions for the rehabilitation of the Holy Aedicule of the Holy Sepulchre in the All-Holy Church of Resurrection in Jerusalem. Scientific Responsible: A. Moropoulou, National Technical University of Athens. Duration: 22.03.2016–22.03.2017

    Google Scholar 

  8. Georgopoulos, A., et al.: The role of digital geometric documentation for the rehabilitation of the Tomb of Christ. In: Digital Heritage 2018. IEEE, Elsevier (2018, in print)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lampropoulos, K.C., Moropoulou, A., Korres, M.: Ground penetrating radar prospection of the construction phases of the Holy Aedicule of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, in correlation with architectural analysis. Constr. Build. Mater. 155, 307–322 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Agrafiotis, P., Lampropoulos, K., Georgopoulos, A., Moropoulou, A. 3D modelling the invisible using ground penetrating radar. In: Aguilera, D., Georgopoulos, A., Kersten, T., Remondino, F., Stathopoulou, E. (eds.) TC II & CIPA 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures, 1–3 March 2017, Nafplio, Greece. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. XLII-2-W3, pp. 33–37 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Moropoulou, A., et al.: Faithful rehabilitation. J. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng. 54–61, 78 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Moropoulou, A., Farmakidi, C.M., Lampropoulos, K., Apostolopoulou, M.: Interdisciplinary planning and scientific support to rehabilitate and preserve the values of the Holy Aedicule of the Holy Sepulchre in interrelation with social accessibility. Sociol. Anthropol. 6(6), 534–546 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Apostolopoulou, M., et al.: Study of the historical mortars of the Holy Aedicule as a basis for the design, application and assessment of repair mortars: a multispectral approach applied on the Holy Aedicule. Constr. Build. Mater. 181, 618–637 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Alexakis, Emm., Delegou, E.T., Lampropoulos, K.C., Apostolopoulou, M., Ntoutsi, I., Moropoulou, A.: NDT as a Monitoring tool of the works progress and assessment of materials and rehabilitation interventions at the Holy Aedicule of the Holy Sepulchre. Constr. Build. Mater. 189, 512–526 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Moropoulou, A., Zacharias, N., Delegou, E.T., Apostolopoulou, M., Palamara, E., Kolaiti, A.: OSL mortar dating to elucidate the construction history of the Tomb Chamber of the Holy Aedicule of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. J. Archaeol. Sci. Rep. 19, 80–91 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. 10th Annual Conference on “New studies in the archaeology of Jerusalem” [Jerusalem, 26–28/10/2016, joint collaboration of the Israel Antiquities Authority, Tel Aviv University and The Hebrew University of Jerusalem]. Invited presentation: “Sustainable rehabilitation of the Holy Sepulchre: Interdisciplinary scientific study and monitoring – Scientific integrated governance of the project”, a collective work presented by Prof. A. Moropoulou

    Google Scholar 

  17. 2nd International Conference on Art and Archaeology [Jerusalem, 11–14/12/2016]. Invited presentation: “Interdisciplinary planning and scientific support in the field of rehabilitation of the Holy Aedicule of the Holy Sepulchre”, a collective work presented by Prof. A. Moropoulou

    Google Scholar 

  18. University of Oxford School of Archaeology: Fifth Anniversary of the Mica and Ahmet Ertegun Graduate Scholarship Programme in the Humanities [Oxford, 23/10/2017]. Invited presentation: “The Rehabilitation of the Holy Aedicule of the Holy Sepulcher”, a collective work presented by Prof. A. Moropoulou

    Google Scholar 

  19. Institut für Christkatholische Theologie, Universität Bern [Bern, 21/03/2011]: Invited lecture: “The rehabilitation of the Holy Aedicule of the Holy Sepulchre”, a collective work presented by Prof. A. Moropoulou

    Google Scholar 

  20. Salvaguardare la Memoria per Immaginare il Future. Atte della III edizione delle Giornate di Archeologia e Storia del vicino e medio Oriente [Milano, Italy, 05 Maggio 2017]; Lectio Magistralis: “Il restauro della Tomba di Cristo: Interventi di Conservazione, Rinforzo e Riparazione per il Restauro dell’ Edicola del Santo Sepolcro a Gerusaleme”, Prof. A. Moropoulou. Fondazione Terra Santa – Milano, pp. 101–118 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to acknowledge the leaders of the Christian communities: His Beatitude the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem Theophilos III; His Paternity Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa, who was the Custos of the Holy Land until May 2016 and is now the Apostolic Administrator of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem; Father Francesco Patton, who has been Custos of the Holy Land since June 2016; and His Beatitude the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem Nourhan Manougian. Contributions from all over the world secured the project’s funding. Worth noting Mica Ertegun’s and Jack Shear’s donations through World Monuments Fund, Aegean Airlines et al. Acknowledgements are attributed to the members of the Holy Sepulchre Common Technical Bureau: Th. Mitropoulos, Ph.D., the director of the Common Technical Bureau and construction site manager; O. Hamdan; C. Benelli; and I. Badalian. Acknowledgements are also attributed to everyone from the Christian Communities, the Scientific Community, the Media and the Society, who offered us the privilege to transmit and discuss the message of the monument and the project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonia Moropoulou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Moropoulou, A. et al. (2019). The Project of the Rehabilitation of Holy Sepulchre’s Holy Aedicule as a Pilot Multispectral, Multidimensional, Novel Approach Through Transdisciplinarity and Cooperation in the Protection of Monuments. In: Moropoulou, A., Korres, M., Georgopoulos, A., Spyrakos, C., Mouzakis, C. (eds) Transdisciplinary Multispectral Modeling and Cooperation for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage. TMM_CH 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 961. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12957-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12957-6_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12956-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12957-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics