Abstract
Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is sulfur pollution gas which could cause serious adverse effects on human health and environment . Oxidation of COS to SO2 is a potential method for COS removal. Study on COS oxidation reaction mechanism has a great significance in COS desulfurization . In this paper, a Density Functional Theory (DFT ) approach was adopted to investigate the COS oxidation reaction mechanism . The results show that three groups products can be generated in COS oxidation , CO2 and SO, SO2 and CO, O3 and CS, respectively. CO2 and SO are found to be the dominating products. Different intermediates can be formed when COS encounter O2. Among which, a triplet intermediate is proposed to be formed primarily, and then the triplet intermediate breaks up into two molecules, CO2 and SO.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Whelan ME, Min DH, Rhew RC (2013) Salt marsh vegetation as a carbonyl sulfide (COS) source to the atmosphere. Atoms. Environ. 73:131–137.
Harnisch J, Borchers R, Fabian P (1995) COS, CS2 and SO2 in Aluminium smelter exhaust. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2:229–232.
Harnisch J, Borchers R, Fabian P, Kourtidis K (1995) Aluminium production as a source of atmospheric carbonyl sulphide (COS). Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2:161–162.
Kimmerle FM, Noel L, Pisano JT, Mackay GI (1997) COS, CS2 and SO2 emissions from prebaked Hall-Héroult cells. Light Met. 1997 153–158.
Utne I, Paulsen KA, Thonstad J (1998) The emission of carbonyl sulphide from prebake and söderberg aluminium cells. Light Met. 293–301.
Wang, XQ, Ma, YX, Ning, P (2014) Adsorption of carbonyl sulfide on modified activated carbon under low-oxygen content conditions. Adsorption 20:623–630.
Peyghan AA, Soleymanabadi H, Bagheri Z (2015) Theoretical study of carbonyl sulfide adsorption on Ag-doped SiC nanotubes. J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 12:1071–1076.
Luo M, Zhang XH, Du BY, Wang Q, Fan ZQ (2014) Alternating copolymerization of carbonyl sulfide and cyclohexene oxide catalyzed by Zinc-Cobalt double metal cyanide complex. Polymer 55:3688–3695.
MJ Frisch, GW Trucks, HB Schlegel, GE Scuseria, MA Robb, JR Cheeseman, G Scalmani, V Barone, B Mennucci, GA Petersson, H Nakatsuji, M Caricato, X Li, HP Hratchian, AF Izmaylov, et al. (2009) Gaussian09 (Gaussian Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009).
Rick AK, Thom HD, Robert JH (1992) Electron affinities of the first-row atoms revisited. Systematic basis sets and wave functions. JCP 96, 6796–6806.
Gonzalez C, Schlegel, HB (1990) Reaction path following in mass-weighted internal coordinates. J. Phys. Chem. 94(14):5523–5527.
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the financial support of the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFC0210401), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51574289, 51874365, 51674300, 61751312, and 61621062) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (2018JJ2521).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, J., Li, T., Zhang, H., Wang, J., Sun, K., Xiao, J. (2019). DFT Study on COS Oxidation Reaction Mechanism. In: Chesonis, C. (eds) Light Metals 2019. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05864-7_107
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05864-7_107
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05863-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05864-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)