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Targeting the Endogenous Pain Modulation System

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Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation III (ICNR 2018)

Part of the book series: Biosystems & Biorobotics ((BIOSYSROB,volume 21))

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Abstract

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been applied recently over the primary motor cortex and has recently been shown to neuroplasticity of the endogenous pain modulation (EPM) system. The aim of the current study is to present early results related to motor cortex and spinal neuroplasticity control of the EPM in healthy volunteers by measuring pressure pain threshold and cold pain intensity as outcome measures before and after M1 cortex or suboccipital DCS. Healthy volunteers (aged 18–40 years), in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial, were assigned to four DCS groups: sham-M1 cortex DCS, active-M1 cortex DCS, sham-suboccipital (SODCS) and active-SODCS. Data collected to date suggest that both M1 and spinal-DCS modulate thermal noxious stimuli. However, the demonstration of EPM neuroplasticity requires careful attention to the test and conditioning paradigm.

Project partially funded by DolSCI Special Emphasis Network Grant from Spinal Research and Stoke Mandeville Spinal Research.

Funding for DS was provided by a Fundación Mutua Madrileña 2015–2018 grant award.

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Acknowledgment

We are grateful for the cooperation of the Rehabilitation Service of the Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos with this project.

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Correspondence to J. Taylor .

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García Barajas, G.C. et al. (2019). Targeting the Endogenous Pain Modulation System. In: Masia, L., Micera, S., Akay, M., Pons, J. (eds) Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation III. ICNR 2018. Biosystems & Biorobotics, vol 21. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01845-0_136

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01845-0_136

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01844-3

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