Abstrait
L’adolescence est une période de transition marquée par une maturation progressive physique, sexuelle, psychologique et sociale et l’acquisition d’une autonomie qui font de lui un adulte (1, 2). Cette période de développement correspond en règle à la période de 12 à 19 ans. Conformément à la définition établie par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), elle englobe dans une large mesure la période pré- et péripubertaire, de 10 à 14–15 ans, dominée par les changement corporels, et inclut la phase de socialisation et d’émancipation, de 15 à 19 ans (3). En épidémiologie, les registres pédiatriques de population concernent les cas de cancer survenant de 0 à 14 ans révolus au moment du diagnostic. Aussi, dans ce chapitre, nous nous intéressons à la tranche d’âge 15–19 ans afin de présenter les données complémentaires touchant les cancers des adolescents.
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Références
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