Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Pregnancy

Chapter
First Online:
Part of the Current Clinical Neurology book series (CCNEU)

Abstract

During pregnancy there are profound anatomical, hormonal, respiratory, and sleep changes that increase the risk for sleep-related breathing disorder (SRBD). Untreated SRBD can lead to preeclampsia and other hypertensive disorders. It can also lead to intrauterine growth retardation, premature labor, and gestational diabetes. The treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and other SRBD in pregnancy can be challenging given the dynamic changes in weight, upper airway anatomy, and fluid distribution.

Despite all this, there is still poor awareness of the prevalence of SRBD in pregnancy and there should be more education about this important association. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent significant maternal and fetal morbidity.

Keywords

Pregnant Woman Obstructive Sleep Apnea Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Functional Residual Capacity 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013

Authors and Affiliations

  1. 1.Loyola Center for Sleep Disorders, Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep DepartmentsLoyola University Medical CenterMaywoodUSA
  2. 2.Department of Medicine, Pulmonary DivisionUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborUSA

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